Taxes

Ordinary Income: Comprehensive Overview and Tax Implications
An in-depth exploration of Ordinary Income, its types, special considerations, examples, tax implications, and comparison with Capital Gains.
Ordinary Loss: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of ordinary loss for income tax purposes, emphasizing its deductibility against ordinary income and its benefits for individual taxpayers compared to capital loss.
Pass-Through Entity: Understanding Nontaxable Entities
A detailed exploration of pass-through entities, including partnerships, S corporations, limited liability companies, and their tax implications.
Passive Income Generator (PIG): Investment or Activity That Generates Passive Income
An in-depth explanation of Passive Income Generators (PIG) and their role in income generation, tax benefits, and financial planning. Coverage includes examples, comparisons with other income sources, and related terms.
Payee Statement: Comprehensive Guide
Detailed explanation of payee statements, their types, applicability, and significance in financial reporting and compliance.
Payroll Taxes: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Payroll Taxes, covering definitions, types, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Personal Allowances: Exemptions from Withholding
Personal allowances are exemptions from withholding for the taxpayer, spouse, and dependents, used in calculating the amount of income tax to be withheld from periodic wage payments.
Personal Exemption: Tax Deduction for Individuals
A comprehensive guide to understanding personal exemptions and their role in determining taxable income, including definitions, examples, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
Personal Exemption Phaseout: Understanding the Phaseout of Personal Exemptions
Detailed explanation of the phaseout of personal exemptions, including its history, the mechanics behind it, examples, and its implications in the context of tax regulations.
Personal Service Corporation: Definition and Tax Implications
A Personal Service Corporation (PSC) is a business entity where the primary activity involves personal services substantially performed by employee-owners. PSCs face distinct tax treatments, including being taxed at the highest corporate rate.
Phantom Income: Understanding Tax Implications in Real Estate
A detailed examination of phantom income, particularly in the context of leveraged real estate transactions and the tax consequences that arise when more depreciation is claimed than mortgage payments. Learn about taxable gain, adjusted tax basis, and its implications.
Portfolio Income: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth explanation of Portfolio Income in taxation, including interest, dividends, royalties, and gains and losses from investments, and how it compares to passive and active income.
Preference Item: Understanding Tax Preference Items
Detailed explanation of tax preference items, their types, historical context, and impact on tax calculations.
Prepayment: Definition and Applications
Prepayment refers to the action of paying a debt obligation before it becomes due. It is commonly seen in accounting, banking, securities, and taxation. This article explores the various aspects, benefits, and considerations of prepayment.
Principal Residence: The Former Name for Primary Residence
An in-depth overview of the term Principal Residence, now commonly known as Primary Residence, including its definitions, applications, and relevance.
Private Ruling: Tax Treatment of Proposed Transactions
A detailed article exploring the Private Ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), its historical context, current significance, limitations, and implications for taxpayers.
Property Tax: Tax Imposed by Municipalities
An in-depth look at property tax, including its definition, types, calculations, historical context, and role in financing local governments and schools.
Public Charity: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the tax-exempt organization known as public charity, its characteristics, contribution limitations, income requirements, and related tax benefits.
Qualified Residence Interest: Deductible Home Mortgage Interest
Qualified Residence Interest refers to the interest on a home mortgage, which may be deductible as an itemized deduction. This includes interest on acquisition indebtedness and home equity loans.
Qualifying Person for Head of Household: Eligibility Criteria
Comprehensive overview of who qualifies as a 'Qualifying Person' for the purposes of filing as Head of Household on tax returns, including children, relatives, and special considerations.
Quarterly Returns: Employment and Estimated Tax Returns
Detailed explanation of quarterly returns, including employment and estimated tax returns, such as Forms 941, 942, and 943, and state unemployment tax returns, due quarterly to report gross wages paid and withholdings of income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax.
Recovery of Basis: Tax Implications Explained
A comprehensive guide to the process by which taxpayers receive a return of cost through distributions or payments with respect to property, typically as part of corporate liquidation.
Refundable Credit: Overview and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding refundable credits, including definitions, types, examples, and implications for taxpayers.
Replacement Period: Tax-Free Gain on Replacement of Assets
Detailed explanation of Replacement Periods related to tax-free gain on the replacement of certain assets, including Inventory Interruption and Involuntary Conversion.
Residential Rental Property: Comprehensive Overview
Residential rental property denotes rental units designated for dwelling purposes, characterized by specific tax implications and depreciation schedules. This comprehensive entry explores the nuances, examples, and regulations governing such properties.
Return: Profit, Retail, Taxes, and Trade
An in-depth look at the concept of Return in various fields including finance, retail, taxes, and trade.
REV. PROC.: Revenue Procedure
Explanation of Revenue Procedure under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, outlining its definition, implications, types, examples, and related terms.
Revenue Procedure: Official IRS Statements on Procedural and Administrative Tax Matters
Revenue Procedures are official statements published by the IRS concerning procedural and administrative matters of tax laws, first appearing in the Internal Revenue Bulletin and later compiled in the Cumulative Bulletin.
Revenue Ruling: Official IRS Interpretation of Tax Laws
An official interpretation by the IRS of internal revenue laws, related statutes, tax treaties, and regulations, published in the Cumulative Bulletin.
Ruling: Advance Ruling from the IRS and Court Decisions
Detailed explanation of IRS advance rulings and court decisions, including their definitions, types, historical context, applicability, and FAQs.
S Corporation: Tax Election for Small Business Corporations
A comprehensive guide to S Corporations, a tax election that allows small businesses to pass income directly to shareholders, avoiding double taxation.
Schedule C: Tax Form for Business Income and Expenses
Schedule C is a tax form used by individuals to report income and expenses associated with their business or self-employment activities, calculating profit or loss.
Schedule K-1 Tax Form: Understanding Its Purpose and Usage
An in-depth look at the Schedule K-1 tax form including its purpose, the information it conveys, and its importance for partners and beneficiaries.
SECA: Self-Employment Contributions Act
An in-depth look at the Self-Employment Contributions Act, its implications, historical context, applicability, and related concepts.
Second Home: A Secondary Residence
Exploring the concept of a Second Home in real estate, tax implications, and legal definitions.
Section 1244 Stock: Tax Benefits for Small Business Investors
Section 1244 Stock offers unique tax treatment allowing investors to claim ordinary loss deductions on the disposition or worthlessness of the stock, up to $50,000 for individuals and $100,000 for joint filers.
Section 167: Depreciation of Property
An in-depth exploration of Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code, which outlines the rules for depreciation of property. Includes descriptions, formulas, and examples.
Section 179: Tax Deduction for Capital Improvements
A detailed overview of Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, allowing for the immediate deduction of qualifying property costs.
Self-Employment Tax: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of self-employment tax, including its components for Social Security and Medicare, historical context, rates, and how to calculate and pay it.
SEPARATE (TAX) RETURN: An Overview
Comprehensive detail on Separate (Tax) Return, focusing on Married Filing Separately, its implications, benefits, and considerations.
Short Year: Overview and Tax Implications
Understanding the concept of Short Year in the context of taxes, commonly applied to start-up companies or during termination.
Short-term Capital Gain (Loss): Profit or Loss From Short-Term Investments
Short-term capital gain (loss) for tax purposes, profit (loss) realized from the sale of securities or other capital assets not held long enough for a long-term capital gain (loss).
Sin Tax: A Form of Repressive Tax
An overview of sin tax, a type of repressive tax, including its purpose, applications, and effects on society and the economy.
Taxation of Social Security Benefits: How It Works
An in-depth explanation of how a portion of Social Security benefits is included in taxable income, including thresholds, filing statuses, and special considerations.
Social Security Tax: Understanding OASDI
A comprehensive guide to Social Security Tax, including the old-age, survivor's, and disability (OASDI) portion of the tax assessed on compensation and self-employment earnings under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA).
Standard Deduction: Simplified Tax Deduction
The Standard Deduction is a provision allowing taxpayers to deduct a fixed amount from their gross income in lieu of itemized deductions. This provision, updated annually for inflation, also accounts for specific circumstances such as age or blindness.
Standard Mileage Method: Tax Deduction Calculation
The Standard Mileage Method is a simplified way for taxpayers to calculate the deduction for the business use of a vehicle based on mileage driven.
Stepped-Up Basis: Tax Adjustment for Inherited Property
The process by which a property’s tax basis is reset to its fair market value at the date of the owner's death, commonly applied to inherited assets.
Supplemental Young Child Credit: Additional Support for Families
Comprehensive overview of Supplemental Young Child Credit, a component of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) designed to offer additional financial support to families with young children.
Support Test: Dependent Eligibility Criteria
The Support Test is one of five tests used to determine if an individual can be claimed as a dependent for tax purposes. It requires the taxpayer to provide more than half of the person's total support during a calendar year.
Surviving Spouse: Tax Implications and Rights
A comprehensive overview of the tax implications and rights available to a surviving spouse, including eligibility for joint returns and dependency exemptions.
Tax Credit: A Dollar-for-Dollar Reduction in Taxes Owed
An in-depth explanation of Tax Credits, their types, historical context, examples, applicability, and comparisons with related terms like deductions and exemptions.
Tax Deductible: Reducing Taxable Income
An expense that can be used to reduce taxable income, generally including interest on housing, ad valorem taxes, depreciation, repairs, maintenance, utilities, and other ordinary and necessary expenses for businesses.
Tax Liability: Understanding Owed Taxes
A detailed exploration of tax liability, including its definition, calculation, examples, and important considerations.
Tax Loophole: Legal Opportunities for Tax Reduction
An in-depth explanation of tax loopholes, their types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Tax Rate: Percentage Rate of Tax Imposed
An in-depth look at tax rates, the percentage rate applied to a taxable base to calculate tax liability, including types, examples, and related terms such as effective tax rate and marginal tax rate.
Tax Reform Act of 1986: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, detailing its implications, impacts, and historical significance.
Tax Return Preparer: Roles and Responsibilities
A detailed guide on the roles, responsibilities, and legal obligations of a Tax Return Preparer. Covering the importance, qualifications, and regulatory aspects in detail.
Tax Status Election: Selection of Filing Status for Taxes
An overview of the selection of filing status for state and federal income taxes, including options for individuals and businesses, and the importance of choosing the most advantageous filing status.
Tax-Deferred: Investment With Postponed Taxation
Tax-Deferred refers to an investment whose accumulated earnings are free from taxation until the investor takes possession of the assets.
Tax-Free Exchange, Delayed: Deferred Property Exchange
A delayed tax-free exchange is a real estate transaction where a property is traded for the promise to provide a replacement like-kind property within a specified period, allowing tax deferral on gains.
Taxable Income: Definition and Implications
Comprehensive guide to understanding taxable income for individuals, corporations, trusts, estates, and other entities.
Taxable Value: An Essential Financial Assessment
Understanding the concept of Taxable Value, its calculation, its significance in real estate and property taxation, and its interplay with Assessed Valuation.
Transfer Tax: Tax Paid Upon Transfer of Property or Valuable Interest
Transfer Tax refers to the tax imposed on the passing of title to property or valuable interest, often incurred during sales, inheritances, donations, and real estate transactions.
Tuition Tax Credit: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Tuition Tax Credit, its types, eligibility criteria, implications, and related considerations including the HOPE Tax Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit.
Under-Reporting: The Improper Failure to Report an Adequate Amount of Income on a Tax Return
Under-reporting occurs when an individual or entity fails to report an accurate or adequate amount of income on a tax return. This practice can result in substantial legal penalties and is considered a form of tax evasion.
Under-Withholding: Income Tax Implications
A detailed analysis of under-withholding situations where taxpayers have insufficient federal, state, or local income tax withheld from their paychecks, leading to potential tax dues, penalties, and interest.
Unearned Income (Revenue): Accounting and Taxation
Detailed explanation of Unearned Income or Revenue in accounting and taxation, including its classification, examples, and implications.
Unrelated Business Income: Definition and Insights
Comprehensive overview of Unrelated Business Income (UBI), its implications for tax-exempt organizations, exceptions, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
VITA: Volunteer Income Tax Assistance
An organization of unpaid individuals who help others prepare their tax returns, principally assisting elderly, disabled, and non-English-speaking taxpayers.
W-4 Form: Employees Withholding Allowance Certificate
The W-4 Form is a certificate used by new and existing employees in the United States to determine the amount of federal tax withheld from their paychecks by indicating the number of personal allowances they claim.
W-9 Form: IRS Taxpayer Identification and Certification
The W-9 Form is an IRS document required for a taxpayer to provide their Social Security number, employer identification number, or other identifier to a payor, enabling proper reporting of payments to the IRS. Without this information, the payor must withhold a portion of the payment.
Wash Sale: Tax Implications and Rules
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of wash sales, their tax implications, and related rules.
Withholding Tax: An Overview
A comprehensive explanation of Withholding Tax, its mechanisms, purposes, history, and relevance in modern taxation systems.
2023-2024 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates: Income and Filing Status Guide
A comprehensive guide to understanding the 2023-2024 tax brackets and federal income tax rates based on your income and tax filing status. Learn how your earnings and filing criteria impact your tax obligations.
83(b) Election: Key Tax Strategy for Equity Compensation
A comprehensive guide to understanding the 83(b) election, an IRC provision that allows employees or founders to pay taxes upfront on the fair market value of restricted equity. This guide covers the strategy, benefits, timing, and considerations for filing.
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT): Definition, Mechanism, and Implications
Explore the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT): its definition, underlying mechanisms, historical context, and implications for taxpayers.

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