Trading

Actuals: Commodities and Financial Realities
An in-depth examination of 'Actuals' in commodities trading and financial reporting, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, formulas, charts, examples, and more.
Alternative Trading System: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Alternative Trading Systems (ATS), their history, types, key events, regulatory aspects, and their significance in modern financial markets.
Alternative Trading System (ATS): A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Alternative Trading Systems (ATS), their functionalities, types, historical context, key events, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, and frequently asked questions.
Antique Market: A Specialized Marketplace for Antiques and Collectibles
An Antique Market is a type of marketplace that specializes in the sale of antique and collectable items, often attracting collectors and enthusiasts.
Arbitrage: The Art of Risk-Free Profit
Arbitrage refers to the practice of entering into financial obligations to obtain profit with no risk, typically by leveraging differences in interest rates, exchange rates, or commodity prices across markets. This article delves into the history, types, key events, and implications of arbitrage in various financial markets.
Arbitrage: Risk-Free Profit Opportunities in Financial Markets
Arbitrage is the simultaneous buying and selling of a good or asset in different markets to profit from price differences. This practice helps keep prices aligned across markets by eliminating discrepancies. Learn about the historical context, types, key events, formulas, examples, and much more about arbitrage.
At The Money: Option Trading Term
Describing a call or put option in which the exercise price is the same (or very nearly the same) as the current market price of the underlying asset.
Base Currency: Fundamental Unit in Forex Trading
The base currency is the reference currency used in foreign exchange (Forex) trading to measure the value of other currencies. Often, this base currency is the US dollar, but it can be any major currency in which exchange rates are quoted.
Basic Commodities: Unprocessed Goods Traded Globally
Basic commodities are raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold, such as gold, coffee, copper, and oil. These unprocessed goods are traded on global markets and form the backbone of the global economy.
Bear: A Comprehensive Overview of Market Bears
A detailed exploration of bears in stock markets, including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Bear Raiding: Short-selling Activities Intended to Drive Down a Stock’s Price
Bear raiding is a strategy in stock markets where traders engage in short-selling activities to force a stock’s price down. This tactic can impact stock prices significantly and is viewed with mixed opinions in the finance community.
Bearish Engulfing: Technical Analysis Pattern
A Bearish Engulfing pattern is a technical analysis term used to describe a two-candlestick chart pattern signaling a potential bearish reversal.
Best Execution: Ensuring Optimal Trade Outcomes
The duty of brokers to execute trades under the most favorable terms for their clients, ensuring optimal conditions in terms of price, cost, speed, likelihood of execution, and settlement.
Bid Price: An Essential Concept in Financial Markets
The bid price is the price at which a market maker or dealer is willing to purchase shares. It is a critical component of the bid-ask spread in financial trading.
Bond Options: Right but Not Obligation to Buy/Sell Bonds, More Flexible but Complex
Bond Options represent a type of financial derivative giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a bond at a specific price within a specified period. They offer flexibility and complexity in trading and risk management.
Boot: Definition and Applications
Boot refers to any portion of a property or money received in an exchange that is not like-kind and may be taxable. This term has multiple applications including finance, computing, and trading.
Brokerage: Understanding Broker Fees and Their Role
Comprehensive overview of brokerage fees, their historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, formulas, applicability, examples, and related terms in finance and trading.
Bucket Shop: A Term in Finance and Trading
A derogatory term for firms of brokers, dealers, agents, etc., of questionable standing and frail resources, that are unlikely to be members of established trade organizations.
Bull: Understanding Financial Market Optimism
A comprehensive overview of 'Bull' in financial markets, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, related terms, and interesting facts.
Bullish Engulfing: A Two-Candlestick Pattern Signaling a Potential Strong Upward Reversal
The Bullish Engulfing pattern is a two-candlestick formation used in technical analysis indicating a potential strong upward reversal. It consists of a small bearish candlestick followed by a larger bullish candlestick that completely engulfs the prior candle's body.
Bullish Pattern: Potential Increase in Asset Price
A comprehensive guide to understanding Bullish Patterns, their types, importance, applicability, and related terms in trading and stock markets.
Buyout Price: Definition and Application in Various Fields
A comprehensive exploration of the Buyout Price, its historical context, key events, types, mathematical models, importance, applications, and relevant terminologies.
Candlestick Charting: Visualizing Price Movements
Candlestick Charting is a versatile and essential method used in technical analysis to represent the open, high, low, and close prices of an asset within a particular timeframe. This guide provides an in-depth look into its types, history, applications, and significance in trading.
Carry Trade: A Currency Trading Strategy
A comprehensive guide to understanding the carry trade, a currency trading strategy involving borrowing in a low-interest currency and investing in a higher-interest currency.
CFD: Contract for Differences
A Comprehensive Guide to Contract for Differences (CFD) - An in-depth exploration of its history, types, key events, mathematical models, and practical applications in the financial market.
Chartist: Technical Analysis in Financial Markets
A comprehensive guide on Chartists who use recurring patterns in market variables over time to forecast future movements. Explores history, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Chicago Board of Trade: History and Role in Financial Markets
A detailed overview of the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), its historical context, types of traded commodities, key events, and its evolution as a major futures and options exchange.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange: Gateway to Futures Trading
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is a global derivatives marketplace that was originally founded in 1898 for trading agricultural commodities futures and has since expanded to include financial futures contracts.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME): Leading Global Derivatives Marketplace
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is a leading global derivatives marketplace where various financial instruments are traded, including those facilitated by the electronic trading platform Globex.
Chikou Span: Lagging Span Used for Confirmation
Comprehensive overview of Chikou Span, a component of the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo trading system, used for confirming trend strength and market momentum.
Circuit Breaker: Regulatory Measure in Stock Markets
A regulatory mechanism that temporarily halts trading in stock markets during significant index declines to prevent extreme volatility and panic sell-offs.
Clearing: Financial Intermediary Processes
Clearing refers to the financial process where intermediaries such as banks reconcile purchases and sales of securities, ensuring the transfer of funds and updating trading party accounts.
Closed-Ended Fund: Investment Fund with Fixed Shares
A Closed-Ended Fund is an investment fund that has a fixed number of shares and is traded on stock exchanges. This article covers historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, and interesting facts about closed-ended funds.
CME Group: The Leading Global Exchange for Futures and Options
CME Group, formed through the merger of the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in 2007, offers the broadest range of futures and options products globally.
Commissions: Brokers' Earnings from Trading Transactions
Commissions are the earnings brokers make from facilitating trading transactions, generally calculated as a percentage of the trade value.
Commodity Contract: A Detailed Exploration
An in-depth article on Commodity Contracts, their types, importance, and usage in trading commodities.
Commodity Exchange: A Marketplace for Trading Commodities
A comprehensive overview of Commodity Exchanges, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and more.
Commodity Futures: Contracts for Future Commodity Transactions
Commodity Futures are contracts to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price on a specified future date, providing a mechanism for managing price risk in commodity markets.
Contango: Understanding Futures Pricing
A comprehensive look at Contango, a market condition where the futures price of a commodity is higher than the spot price, including its historical context, types, key events, and its importance in finance and trading.
Contango and Backwardation: Market Conditions in Futures Trading
Contango and Backwardation refer to market conditions where futures prices are higher or lower than spot prices, respectively. These terms describe the shape of the futures curve and are crucial concepts in understanding commodity markets.
Contract for Differences: A Modern Derivative
A comprehensive guide to understanding Contracts for Differences (CFDs), their historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, and applications in the financial market.
Covering: Risk Management in Financial Markets
An action taken to reduce or eliminate the risk involved in having an open position in a financial, commodity, or currency market.
Cryptocurrency Exchanges: Platforms for Digital Currency Trading
Cryptocurrency exchanges are digital platforms that facilitate the buying, selling, and trading of cryptocurrencies. They play a crucial role in the cryptocurrency market by providing liquidity and price discovery.
Daisy Chain: Market Manipulation Through Repeated Trading
An in-depth exploration of the daisy chain scheme in stock trading, explaining its historical context, mechanisms, impacts, regulations, and related financial concepts.
Deliverable Forwards: Currency Forward Contracts with Physical Delivery
Deliverable forwards are a type of forward contract that involves the physical delivery of the underlying currency at the contract's maturity. These contracts are typically used in international trade and finance to hedge against currency risk.
Delivery Month: Understanding Financial Contract Terms
The specifics of the delivery month, the time frame in which the financial instrument or commodity must be delivered according to the contract.
Delivery Options: Understanding Flexibility and Terms of Delivery
An in-depth exploration of delivery options, their significance in trading, finance, and economics, and the flexibility and terms under which delivery occurs.
Demo Account: A Trading Account for Practice
A detailed guide on Demo Accounts used in trading, offering a risk-free environment to practice trading without using real money.
Derivative Instrument: Financial Security
A financial security whose value is dependent upon or derived from an underlying asset or group of assets. Detailed explanation, types, uses, and examples.
Double Bottom: Bullish Reversal Pattern in Technical Analysis
A double bottom is a bullish reversal pattern in technical analysis that features two distinct troughs at around the same level, indicating potential upward market movement.
Down Tick Rule: Regulation Governing Short Selling
The Down Tick Rule, opposite to the Uptick Rule, allows short sales only if the last trade was at a higher price. It ensures stability in volatile markets and prevents excessive downward price pressure.
Down Volume: Understanding Bearish Trends
Down Volume refers to a decrease in the volume of shares traded, leading to a drop in a security's value. It's crucial for understanding bearish trends.
Dutch Auction: Reverse Bidding Strategy
An auction that begins with a high price which is then lowered until a purchaser is willing to accept the price or a minimum reserve is met.
Each Way Commissions: Understanding Dual-Sided Brokerage Fees
An in-depth examination of each way commissions, where brokers earn fees on both the buy and sell sides of a transaction, including their implications, history, key examples, and practical considerations.
Effective Price: Comprehensive Understanding and Applications
Effective Price refers to the price of an asset, product, or service after considering performance-based deductions or charges. This comprehensive guide provides a historical context, different types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Energy Trading: Comprehensive Overview
Energy trading encompasses both wholesale and retail activities along with financial trading for hedging. This article delves into the intricacies of energy trading, its history, types, relevance, and applicability.
Engulfing Pattern: Reversal Indicators in Trading
An Engulfing Pattern denotes a potential trend reversal, identified when a smaller candle is completely engulfed by a subsequent larger candle on the price chart.
Evening Star: Three-Candle Pattern Signaling a Potential Top
The Evening Star pattern is a three-candle formation in technical analysis that signals a potential market top and a bearish reversal. It consists of a large bullish candle, a small-bodied candle, and a large bearish candle.
Exposure Limits: Managing Potential Loss
An in-depth exploration of exposure limits in trading, covering their definition, importance, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
False Breakout: Understanding the Market Phenomenon
A False Breakout occurs when a security's price moves beyond a support or resistance level but fails to maintain momentum, often leading to a reversal.
Fill or Kill Order (FOK): Immediate Execution or Cancellation
A Fill or Kill (FOK) order is a specific type of trade order used in financial markets that requires immediate execution in its entirety or the order is canceled. It ensures that the trader either gets fully what they set out to buy or sell or doesn't execute the trade at all.
Filled Order: An Order That Has Been Successfully Executed
A filled order is an order placed in financial markets that has been completely executed, signifying a successful transaction. This term is essential in trading and investing contexts.
Fineness: Understanding Precious Metal Purity
An in-depth look at the concept of fineness, which measures the purity of precious metals, expressed in parts per thousand.
Firm Order: Understanding a Firm Commitment in Trading
An in-depth exploration of firm orders, their implications in financial trading, historical context, examples, related terms, and important considerations for traders.
Flag Patterns: Indicators of Consolidation in Technical Analysis
Flag Patterns are chart formations used in technical analysis to indicate periods of consolidation followed by a continuation of the previous trend. Unlike wedges, Flag Patterns do not converge and instead form rectangular shapes.
Flat Trading: Trading of Bonds without Accrued Interest
Flat Trading refers to the practice of trading bonds without taking into account any accrued interest. The traded price is settled without including the interest that has accumulated since the last interest payment.
Floor Price: Stabilizing Commodity Prices
Understanding the concept of floor price in commodity markets, its historical context, methods of enforcement, and its significance in economic stability.
FOB Origin: Transfer of Responsibility at the Shipping Origin
FOB Origin stands for 'Free on Board Origin,' indicating that the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods once they are shipped from the seller's origin point.
FOREX: Foreign Exchange Market
Comprehensive guide to the foreign exchange market, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Forex Trading (FX): The Global Marketplace for Exchanging National Currencies
Forex Trading (also known as FX Trading) is the activity of exchanging national currencies in the global financial market. This comprehensive definition covers the mechanics, types, historical context, and applications of forex trading.
Forward: Contract for Future Delivery
An in-depth exploration of forward contracts, their types, historical context, key events, formulas, and importance in finance and trading.
Forward Dealing: An Essential Financial Practice
Forward dealing involves trading commodities, securities, currencies, freight, etc., for delivery at a future date with a price agreed upon at the contract's initiation. This method helps hedge future requirements and mitigate risk.
Forward Exchange Market: Understanding Currency Futures
Explore the Forward Exchange Market where contracts for future currency delivery at fixed prices are made. Understand its historical context, key events, types, and significance in global finance.
Forward Testing: Validating a trading strategy in real-time
Forward Testing involves validating a trading strategy using real-time data subsequent to backtesting. This process ensures the robustness and practicality of the strategy before actual deployment in live trading.
Full Fill: Complete Execution of Order Quantity
Full fill occurs when the entire order quantity in a financial or trading context is executed without any remaining.
Futures Contract: Understanding a Crucial Financial Instrument
A comprehensive exploration of futures contracts, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, models, charts, applicability, examples, and much more.
Futures Contracts: Standardized Legal Agreements for Future Transactions
Futures contracts are standardized legal agreements to buy or sell a particular commodity at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. This article covers the definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Futures Price: Understanding the Agreed-Upon Price for Future Delivery of Assets
The Futures Price is the agreed price for the future delivery of an asset, and it plays a crucial role in futures contracts which are standardized and exchanged in financial markets.
Good Delivery List: Ensuring Quality Standards in Bullion Markets
The Good Delivery List comprises refineries approved by the LBMA to meet specific quality standards, ensuring consistency and reliability in the trading of precious metals.

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