Trading

Spread: The Difference Between Bid and Offer Prices
A comprehensive explanation of 'Spread' in financial markets, detailing its definition, types, importance, and related concepts.
Square Off: A Comprehensive Guide to Unwinding Positions in Trading
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Square Off,' its definitions, applications, historical context, and related terms in the trading community.
Standardized Commodity: Uniform Specifications for Interchangeable Units
A commodity produced to uniform specifications, ensuring interchangeability and facilitating trading in forward and futures markets. Examples include wheat and crude oil.
Stock Exchange Trading System: An Overview
An in-depth look into the Stock Exchange Trading System (SETS), its history, functionalities, importance, and practical applications in modern financial markets.
Stocks vs. Commodities: Understanding Different Investment Vehicles
This entry delves into the distinction between stocks and commodities, exploring their characteristics, historical context, types, key events, and relevance in the financial markets.
Stop-Loss Order (S/L): Financial Safety Mechanism
A stop-loss order is a protective trading mechanism designed to sell an asset when it reaches a predetermined price, thus preventing larger losses.
Subscribed Shares: Understanding Investor Commitments
Subscribed shares refer to shares that investors have agreed to purchase but are not yet allotted. This term plays a crucial role in the capital raising process and the functioning of financial markets.
Support: Definition and Applications
An article detailing the concept of 'Support' in financial markets and technical assistance contexts, including definitions, applications, and examples.
T+1 Settlement: One Business Day After the Trade Date
Understanding T+1 Settlement, its significance, processes, implications, and comparisons to other settlement cycles in financial markets.
Tenkan-Sen: Conversion Line in the Ichimoku System
Tenkan-Sen, also known as the Conversion Line, is a crucial component of the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo trading system. It represents the average of the highest high and the lowest low over the past nine periods.
Theta: Rate of Change of an Option's Price with Respect to Time
**Theta** measures the rate of change of the option's price concerning time, indicating how much the price of an option decreases as it approaches its expiration date.
Theta Hedging: Managing Option Decay
Theta Hedging is a strategy used in options trading to manage the decay of an option's price as it approaches expiration, providing a critical tool for traders looking to minimize the adverse impact of time decay.
Tick: The Minimum Movement of a Security's Price
A comprehensive guide to understanding the minimum movement of the price of a security in a financial market, known as the 'tick.' Explore its historical context, types, key events, and its importance in trading and finance.
Trade Confirmation: Essential Documentation in Trading
Trade Confirmation is a specific type of confirmation note used in trading, detailing the terms and conditions of a trade between parties.
Trade Matching: The Process of Comparing Buy and Sell Orders
Trade Matching involves the comparison of buy and sell orders in the financial markets to ensure they align. It plays a critical role in ensuring the efficiency and integrity of market transactions.
Trade Ticket: Essential Trade Documentation
A detailed examination of trade tickets, their significance in financial markets, historical context, types, key events, and practical examples.
Trade-Through: Understanding the Concept and Its Implications in Financial Markets
Trade-through refers to a situation where a buy or sell order is executed at a price worse than the best available price, contravening the practices aimed at obtaining the best execution for investors. This entry delves into the concept, its implications, and relevant regulatory frameworks.
Trading Loss: Financial Setbacks in Trading Activities
A comprehensive exploration of trading loss, its types, causes, implications, and strategies to mitigate it. Understanding trading losses in financial activities is crucial for risk management and long-term profitability.
Trading Mechanism: Understanding Market Structures
Discover the intricacies of trading mechanisms including OTC and exchange-traded markets, and explore how these structures facilitate financial market transactions.
Trend Following: A Broader Trading Strategy Focused on Following Market Trends
Trend Following is a trading strategy that capitalizes on the momentum of market trends. It is commonly used in various financial markets including stocks, commodities, and forex. Learn about its applications, methods, and historical context.
Trend Lines: Charting the Direction of Asset Prices
Straight lines drawn on charts to represent the directional movement of an asset's price, indicating prevailing trends without the averaging process.
Trend Reversal: Change in the Direction of a Price Trend
A comprehensive overview of Trend Reversal, its types, significance in various markets, and strategies to identify and leverage it.
Triangle Patterns: A Comprehensive Guide
Detailed explanation of Triangle Patterns in technical analysis, including symmetrical, ascending, and descending triangles, and their implications.
Troy Ounce (ozt): A Unit of Measure for Precious Metals
The Troy Ounce (ozt) is a unit of measure predominantly used for precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. One Troy Ounce is approximately equivalent to 31.1035 grams and has a distinct historical and practical significance in trading and investment.
True Range (TR): Measure of Market Volatility
True Range (TR) is a technical analysis indicator used to measure the volatility of a market by assessing the range of price movement within a given trading period.
Upper Shadow (Wick): Line Extending Above the Real Body in a Candlestick Chart
A comprehensive overview of the upper shadow (wick) in candlestick charts, which indicates the high price for the period. Learn about its historical context, significance in trading, and more.
Vanna: Sensitivity of Delta to Changes in Implied Volatility
Vanna measures the sensitivity of an option's delta to changes in implied volatility, playing a crucial role in options trading and risk management.
Virt-x: A Former London-Based Electronic Exchange
Virt-x was a pioneering electronic exchange based in London, later acquired by SWX Swiss Exchange, notable for its integration of advanced trading technologies.
Virtual Funds: Simulated Money for Trading Practice
Virtual Funds are simulated money used in demo accounts for trading practice, enabling traders to learn and test strategies without financial risk.
VWAP: Volume-Weighted Average Price
VWAP is a trading benchmark that represents the average price a security has traded at throughout the day, based on both volume and price.
Warrant: Financial Instrument and Document
A comprehensive overview of warrants, including share warrants, warehouse warrants, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and more.
Win Rate: The Percentage of Total Trades That Are Wins
A comprehensive guide to understanding the win rate, a key metric in trading which indicates the proportion of successful trades out of the total trades executed.
At The Market: Immediate Execution at Current Prices
An 'At The Market' order, also known as a market order, is an instruction to buy or sell a security immediately at the best available current price.
BUY IN: Options Trading and Securities Procedure
A comprehensive guide to the 'BUY IN' procedure in options trading, focusing on the termination of responsibilities to deliver or accept stock, as well as the implications in securities transactions between brokers.
Cash Market: Immediate Transactions Market
A comprehensive overview of the Cash Market, where transactions are promptly completed, ownership is transferred, and payment is made upon delivery of the commodity.
Churning: Excessive Trading in a Stock Investment Account
Churning refers to the practice of excessive trading by a broker in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions that benefit the broker, often at the client's expense. This practice is illegal and clients may seek recovery of damages.
COMEX: Commodity Exchange in the United States
Exploring COMEX, the primary futures and options market for trading metals such as gold, silver, and copper, and its role in the global trading system.
Commodities Futures: Contracts and Trading
Commodities Futures are contracts in which sellers promise to deliver a given commodity by a certain date at a predetermined price. The contract specifies the item, price, expiration date, and standardized unit to be traded.
Cornering the Market: Illegal Practice in Trading
Cornering the Market is the practice of purchasing a security or commodity in large volumes to control its price, which is considered illegal due to its artificial price manipulation effects.
Daily Trading Limit: Market Fluctuation Control Mechanism
The daily trading limit is the maximum allowed price fluctuation for commodities and options within a single trading day, with restrictions to curb extreme volatility in the market.
Delivery Date: Definition and Context
An exploration of 'Delivery Date' in finance, including its meaning in futures contracts and NYSE transactions.
Down Tick: Sale of a Security at a Lower Price
A comprehensive explanation of 'Down Tick'; a sale of security at a price below that of the preceding sale, also referred to as a 'minus tick'.
Each Way Commission: Understanding Broker Involvement on Both Sides of a Trade
A comprehensive explanation of each way commission, where brokers earn on both purchase and sale sides of a trade, including definitions, examples, and related terms.
Exchange: Definition and Applications
An in-depth exploration of exchange, covering its various forms, historical context, examples, related legal provisions, and FAQs.
Fail to Receive: An Overview
An in-depth look at the situation where the broker-dealer on the buy side of a contract has not received delivery of securities from the broker-dealer on the sell side.
Fill or Kill (FOK): An Immediate and Binding Order
A Fill or Kill (FOK) order is an instruction to buy or sell a security immediately in its entirety, or else the order is canceled completely. These orders are typically used to ensure that transactions do not suffer delays or partial completions.
Flat: Multiple Meanings and Usages
An in-depth exploration of the term 'flat' covering various contexts in finance, real estate, trading, and more.
Futures Contract: Agreement to Buy or Sell Specified Assets at a Future Date
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a predetermined price on a specific future date, obligating both parties to transact unless the contract is sold to another party before the settlement date.
Futures Market: A Commodity Exchange for Futures Contracts
The Futures Market is an organized marketplace where Futures Contracts, agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a future date at a predetermined price, are traded. This article explores types, functions, historical context, and modern applications of Futures Markets.
High-Frequency Trading: Trading Carried Out in Microseconds Using Supercomputers
High-Frequency Trading (HFT) involves executing trades within microseconds using advanced algorithms and supercomputers to exploit market inefficiencies and earn exchange rebates. This practice is highly debated in terms of its regulatory and ethical implications.
Historic Low: Understanding the Lowest Price Paid for a Security
A thorough exploration of the concept of 'Historic Low', the lowest price paid for a security over a specified period or since it began trading. Understand the significance, applications in investment strategy, and related terms.
Legging-Out: Disposing of Unmatured Elements in Hedging
Legging-Out refers to the disposal of one or more unmatured elements in a qualified hedging transaction, where any gain or loss is deferred until the qualifying debt instrument matures or is disposed of in the future.
Limit Order: A Detailed Overview
A comprehensive guide to Limit Orders, which includes their definition, types, benefits, examples, historical context, and related terms in trading.
Limit Up, Limit Down: Maximum Price Movement Allowed for a Commodity [FUTURES CONTRACT] During One Trading Day
An in-depth exploration of the 'Limit Up, Limit Down' mechanism in futures contracts, defining maximum allowed price movements, implications of dramatic developments, and possible consecutive limit moves.
Market Price: Definition and Significance
Market Price refers to the most recent price agreed upon by buyers and sellers of a product or service, dictated by supply and demand or the last reported price at which a security was sold in finance.
MERC: Nickname for the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), commonly known as the MERC, is a prominent financial exchange for trading futures, futures options, and foreign currency futures contracts.
Naked Option: Definition, Risks, and Examples
A naked option refers to an options contract for which the seller or buyer does not hold the underlying security. This concept in options trading entails significant risk, as the writer of the naked option could be exposed to substantial losses if the market moves unfavorably.
NASDAQ: The Premier Electronic Stock Market
An overview of NASDAQ, the computerized system providing brokers and dealers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter and New York Stock Exchange-listed securities.
New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX): Overview and Significance
The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) is a leading commodity derivatives exchange, providing a platform for trading energy futures, options, and other commodity products.
OEX: Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Index
Standard & Poor’s 100 stock index, known as OEX, is an American stock market index comprised of 100 leading U.S. stocks with options traded on various exchanges.
On Consignment: Sales and Inventory Strategy
On consignment is a business arrangement where goods are placed in the care of a third party (consignee) to sell on behalf of the owner (consignor), often in return for a commission upon sale.
Open Interest: Total Number of Outstanding Contracts in Commodity or Options Markets
An in-depth exploration into open interest, detailing the total number of contracts in a commodity or options market that are still outstanding, breaking down its implications, calculation methods, historical context, and its significance in financial markets.
Options: Financial and Practical Choices
Options refer to things one purchases to add to a basic product, alternative courses of action that face a decision-maker, and the financial right, but not obligation, to buy or sell property.
Outbid: Placing a Higher Bid than a Competitor
A comprehensive explanation of the action of placing a higher bid than a competitor in auctions and competitive bidding environments.
Outcry Market: A Definition and Exploration
Outcry Market refers to a type of market in which prices are set by continuous verbal negotiation among participants, typically found on the trading floors of commodity exchanges.
Oversold: Understanding Market Trends and Potential Reversals
A comprehensive look at the term 'Oversold,' referring to a stock or market that has experienced a sharp price decline, potentially signaling an imminent price rise as per technical analysis.
Painting the Tape: An Overview of Market Manipulation
Explore the deceptive practice known as 'Painting the Tape' in financial markets, including its techniques, implications, and related regulations.
Premium Income: Income from Selling Options
A comprehensive overview of premium income, a type of income received by investors through the sale of put or call options. Includes definitions, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, references, and a final summary.
Pump and Dump: Illegal Stock Manipulation Scheme
Comprehensive definition of the Pump and Dump scheme, an illegal practice involving the artificial inflation of stock prices for profit.
Regular-Way Delivery (and Settlement): Completion of Securities Transactions
Regular-Way Delivery (and Settlement) refers to the completion and finalization of a securities transaction at the office of the purchasing broker, typically on the third full business day following the transaction date, as mandated by the New York Stock Exchange.
Riskless Transaction: Trade Guaranteeing a Profit
A riskless transaction is a trade that guarantees a profit to the trader who initiates it, usually by exploiting market inefficiencies. See also [Arbitrage].
Round Lot: Generally Accepted Unit of Trading on a Securities Exchange
A round lot, typically 100 shares for stocks or a specific par value for bonds, represents the standard trading unit on major securities exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange.
SCALPER: A Speculator Engaging in Quasi-Legal or Illegal Transactions
A scalper speculator enters into quasi-legal or illegal transactions to turn a quick profit. This entry explores the definition, types, historical context, and implications of scalping.
SEAT: Membership on a Securities or Commodities Exchange
A detailed exploration of the term 'SEAT,' referring to membership on a securities or commodities exchange, typically bought and sold at market-driven prices.
Selling Climax: Market Downturn Indicator
A sudden and sharp decrease in security prices where stock or bond holders panic and offload their holdings drastically, often signaling the bottom of a bear market.
Short Interest: Comprehensive Analysis
Detailed exploration of Short Interest in the stock market, including definitions, mathematical formulations, historical context, and practical applications.
Short Position: Definition and Explanation
A comprehensive understanding of Short Position in commodities and securities, its implications, historical context, and practical applications.
Short Squeeze: Crucial Financial Phenomenon
A short squeeze occurs when many traders with short positions are forced to buy stocks or commodities to cover their positions and prevent losses, leading to a surge in prices.
Spot Commodity: Immediate Delivery Trading
Detailed explanation of Spot Commodity trading, distinctions from Futures Contracts, and the dynamics of the Spot Market.
Spot Market: Definition and Insights
A comprehensive overview of the Spot Market, where commodities are sold for cash and delivered immediately. Analyzing its operations, comparisons with futures contracts, and relevance in financial markets.
Stock-for-Asset Reorganization: A Definition and Overview
Detailed explanation of Stock-for-Asset Reorganization, its types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Technical Rally: Short-Term Price Increase in a Declining Market
A Technical Rally is a short-term rise in the price of securities or commodities futures within a broader declining trend, often stimulated by bargain-hunting investors or the identification of support levels.
Tick: Upward or Downward Price Movement in a Security's Trades
An in-depth explanation of the tick in stock trading, describing its significance, types, and usage by technical analysts to determine price trends.
Ticker System: Running Report of Trading Activity
A comprehensive overview of the ticker system, including its function in providing real-time trading activity reports, historical context, and modern applications in stock exchanges.

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