.edu is a top-level domain (TLD) primarily reserved for educational institutions, particularly in the United States. This TLD is frequently used by accredited post-secondary institutions and other educational organizations.
.gov is the top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet use exclusively by governmental entities.
.NET Framework is a versatile software development framework created by Microsoft that provides a comprehensive environment for building a wide range of applications.
.org is a top-level domain (TLD) used primarily by non-profit organizations. It stands for 'organization' and is one of the original TLDs established in the internet's domain name system.
Comprehensive coverage of €STR, including its historical context, structure, key events, mathematical formulas, applicability, examples, comparisons, interesting facts, FAQs, and references.
Comprehensive guide to the Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR), its historical context, significance, formulas, and applications.
A reserve rule requiring the bank issuing a currency to hold gold of equal value. Learn the historical context, key aspects, and implications of 100 per cent gold backing.
A 1031 Exchange allows investors to defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting proceeds from a sold property into a new property, fostering continued real estate growth and investment.
The 1040 Form is the standard IRS form used by individuals to file their annual income tax returns. It includes sections for reporting income, deductions, credits, and other tax obligations.
A comprehensive guide to the 1099 Form, used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips.
1099-MISC is a tax form used to report various types of miscellaneous income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), essential for individuals and businesses, particularly those involved in self-employment.
An overview of the 1099-NEC form used for reporting nonemployee compensation in the United States, introduced in 2020 to simplify and distinguish it from other income types.
Comprehensive explanation of 12b-1 fees, which are annual marketing or distribution fees included in a mutual fund's expense ratio. Discover their purpose, calculation, implications, and regulatory background.
An introduction to double-entry bookkeeping in 1494 by Luca Pacioli with his publication 'Summa de arithmetica'
A comprehensive exploration of the 18--25 Trust, a financial trust established for the benefit of young individuals who gain full ownership of the trust property by their 25th birthday. This article covers the legal framework, inheritance tax implications, historical context, and practical applications.
An in-depth look into how the Federal Housing Administration promoted restrictive covenants in the 1930s, affecting housing policies and societal structure.
The landmark 1948 Supreme Court ruling in Shelley v. Kraemer declared racially restrictive covenants unenforceable, a pivotal moment in the fight against housing discrimination in the United States.
The 1992 Programme of the European Community (EC) aimed at unifying its internal market by eliminating barriers to the movement of goods, people, and capital.
A comprehensive examination of how the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century spurred the development and implementation of systematic record-keeping practices.
An in-depth analysis of the 2038 Problem, a date-related glitch affecting systems using a 32-bit Unix time format, set to cause issues on January 19, 2038.
22-Karat Gold is a gold alloy where 22 parts out of 24 are pure gold, making it highly durable and suitable for various applications.
A comprehensive exploration of the 24-Hour City, a continuously active metropolitan area with a robust economy and extensive amenities.
An in-depth exploration of the 24-hour economy, its historical context, implications, and applications in modern society.
Understanding the 3(c)(1) Exemption and its Role in Limiting the Number of Investors to 100, Including Accredited Investors.
Comprehensive definition and analysis of 3(c)(7), focusing on the regulation that imposes no limit on the number of investors but restricts them to qualified purchasers.
30-Day Delinquency refers to loans overdue by one month and is an early indicator of potential financial difficulties faced by the borrower before escalating to severe delinquency stages.
A comprehensive guide to the 30/360 day count convention used in finance, including its historical context, applications, types, and calculations.
360-Degree Feedback is a holistic performance evaluation method that compiles feedback from various sources to provide a comprehensive review of an individual's performance.
A simplified variation where the year and the loan period are both measured as 360 days, commonly used in banking and financial calculations for ease of computations.
An in-depth exploration of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), its history, importance, and impact on modern telecommunications.
A comprehensive overview of Third-Party Logistics (3PL) services, including transportation, warehousing, and distribution. Explore types, benefits, industry applications, historical context, comparisons with 4PL, and more.
A comprehensive overview of 401(k), a tax-advantaged retirement savings plan sponsored by many employers in the United States, including types, benefits, and usage.
An in-depth look at 401(k) loans, their benefits and drawbacks, historical context, key events, types, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and much more.
Comprehensive overview of 401(k) plans: employer-sponsored retirement savings accounts providing tax advantages and investment options for future retirement income.
A 403(b) plan is a retirement savings plan designed for employees of public schools and certain tax-exempt organizations, similar to a 401(k) plan but specifically for non-profits and public schools.
Detailed definition, types, examples, historical context, and more about 403(b) plans, which are tax-advantaged retirement savings plans for employees of public schools and certain non-profit organizations.
A 412(e)(3) plan is a type of defined benefit pension plan that is funded exclusively by life insurance and annuity contracts. Known for guaranteed benefits, these plans are subject to enhanced regulatory scrutiny to prevent abuses.
457 Plans are retirement plans available to state and local government employees that allow for tax-advantaged savings and investments.
4G, or fourth generation, refers to the fourth iteration of mobile network technology designed to enhance data transfer rates, reduce latency, and improve connectivity. This generation of networks supports advanced features such as HD streaming, video conferencing, and faster mobile browsing.
Understanding 4G and 5G mobile network technology, detailing the advancements in data speed and connectivity, their impact, and future prospects.
An in-depth exploration of 5-axis machining, its historical context, applications, mathematical models, and its impact on modern manufacturing.
501(c)(3) is a section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code that defines tax-exempt entities, typically used by qualified charities. This article elaborates on its definition, requirements, examples, and related terms.
501(c)(3) organizations are nonprofit entities that meet specific criteria under the United States Internal Revenue Code, making them exempt from federal income tax.
501(c)(4) refers to social welfare organizations that can engage more in lobbying and political activities.
An in-depth exploration of 501(c)(4) Organizations, their historical context, functionalities, and impact on social welfare and political engagement.
An overview of 501(c)(9) section of the Internal Revenue Code, where Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Associations (VEBAs) qualify for tax-exempt status.
Provides small businesses with long-term, fixed-rate financing used to acquire fixed assets.
Understanding the concept of the 52-Week High, its significance in stock trading, and its impact on market analysis.
Explore the essential features, benefits, and considerations of the 529 College Savings Plan, a tax-advantaged scheme designed to help families save for future education costs.
In-depth exploration of the 7-Pay Test, an IRS mechanism to determine if a life insurance policy qualifies as a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC).
The 7(a) Loan Program is the U.S. Small Business Administration's (SBA) primary vehicle for providing financial assistance to small businesses, offering a variety of loans to meet different business needs.
A report that companies must file with the SEC to announce significant events that shareholders should know about between 10-Q and 10-K filings.
An 8-K Report is filed to announce significant events that shareholders should be aware of, ensuring transparency and informed decision-making in the financial markets.
The 8(a) Program is an initiative by the Small Business Administration (SBA) aimed at assisting small and disadvantaged businesses to achieve growth and compete in the marketplace.
Detailed explanation of the 80/20 Rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, its applications, examples, and historical context.
A comprehensive guide to understanding 800 Numbers, their functions, uses, and importance in telecommunications and business efficiency.
A 90-Day Delinquency occurs when a loan payment is overdue by three months, which can lead to severe financial repercussions, including foreclosure.
Understanding a posteriori knowledge, which is dependent on empirical evidence. Explore its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, and applicability with examples.
Understanding A Priori Knowledge: Its Definition, Examples, and Applications Across Various Disciplines
An in-depth exploration of the term 'A Priori', which is used in economic literature to indicate a claim that is considered true based on earlier reasoning rather than empirical evidence.
Theories developed through logical reasoning and deductive processes, without reliance on empirical evidence.
A Priori Theories of Accounting encompass the use of deductive reasoning to develop measurement and valuation systems based on certain axioms or assumptions, rather than empirical observation. The 1960s marked a significant period for a priori research in financial accounting.
A Shares represent a class of ordinary shares, typically with greater voting power and privileges than other classes. Predominantly found in the USA, A shares play a crucial role in corporate governance and investor decisions.
An A-Share is an ordinary share in a company that receives the same dividends as other ordinary shares but does not provide any voting rights to its holder.
A/K/A represents the abbreviation of 'also known as,' commonly used in legal documents and formal writing to indicate an alternative name or alias.
A detailed look at A1, covering various financial, economic, and legal considerations related to refunds, salary adjustments, equity ratios, and living trusts.
In-depth look at the term A2, its applications, definitions across various fields, and relevance in different contexts.
An in-depth exploration of the term A3, its definitions, applications, and related concepts across various fields.
An overview of the American Accounting Association, including its historical context, key events, importance, and related concepts in accounting and finance.
An in-depth look at the AAA rating, the highest credit rating assigned to an issuer's bonds by credit rating agencies, indicating excellent creditworthiness and a very low risk of default.
AACSB Accreditation is a recognition awarded to business schools that meet the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business's rigorous standards of quality and excellence in education.
The AADB, or Accountancy and Actuarial Discipline Board, is the successor to the AIDB, with an expanded mandate that includes oversight of actuaries.
An in-depth look at the Accountancy and Actuarial Discipline Board (AADB), its role, history, and relevance in the fields of accountancy and actuarial science.
A comprehensive look into the Association of Authorized Public Accountants (AAPA), including its history, types of membership, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
An overview of the Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT), including its history, roles, importance, and related terms in the field of accounting.
Comprehensive guide to the Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT), including its historical context, categories, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth examination of the term 'Ab Initio' and its usage across various domains, signifying 'from the beginning.'
A comprehensive overview of the abacus, an ancient device used for arithmetic calculations, including its history, types, and modern-day applicability.
Comprehensive coverage of the term 'Abandoned', including historical context, types, events, and implications in various fields.
An Abandoned Well refers to a well that is no longer in use. This term can apply to wells initially established for various purposes, such as water extraction or oil drilling, whether they were productive or dry holes.
An in-depth exploration of abatement, its historical context, categories, key events, models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, jargon, and FAQs.
An in-depth exploration of abatement costs, covering historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and applications.
A comprehensive article on the historical use, importance, and regulations surrounding abbreviated accounts for small companies.
An in-depth exploration of the ABC Method (Activity-Based Costing), covering its historical context, key concepts, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, and more.
A comprehensive overview of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper, including its historical context, types, key events, formulas, and applicability in finance.
An in-depth exploration of the relationship between individual ability and earnings, incorporating economic theories, key models, and real-world applications.
Exploration of the principle of 'Ability to Pay' in taxation, examining its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and related terms.
The principle of Ability-to-Pay asserts that taxes should be levied based on the taxpayer's capacity to bear the tax burden. This principle often leads to progressive taxation where higher income or wealth results in higher tax rates.
A comprehensive explanation of the Ability-to-Repay (ATR) rule, federal guidelines that ensure lenders determine a borrower’s capacity to repay a mortgage before extending credit.
A regulation that requires lenders to determine a consumer's ability to repay a loan before extending credit, ensuring financial stability and protecting consumers from predatory lending practices.
An in-depth look at ableism, its historical context, types, key events, implications, and more.
Comprehensive guide on Asset-Backed Medium-Term Note (ABMTN), including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
In-depth exploration of abnormal loss in manufacturing or chemical processes, including its definitions, categories, implications, and management.
A comprehensive exploration of abnormal losses, their causes, types, and methods for management in various fields including economics, finance, and business.
Understanding the loss of value of assets, equipment, or property due to unforeseeable changes in techniques, tastes, or circumstances.
An in-depth exploration of abnormal profit, its significance, and implications in economic theory and business practice.
Abode refers to a place of residence, often used in legal contexts to denote an individual's home or dwelling.
Above Par refers to an asset trading at a price higher than its par value. It commonly applies to bonds but can be used for other financial instruments.
Above the Fold refers to the part of a webpage that is immediately visible to the user without scrolling. It plays a crucial role in web design and user experience.
Denoting entries printed above the horizontal line on a company's profit and loss account, separating profit (or loss) from entries showing profit distribution.
