The Administrative Management Society promotes the application of management methods in commerce and industry to increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality. It emphasizes research and fosters positive employer/employee relations.
A comprehensive exploration of administrative skills, including planning, organizing, staffing, scheduling, and software proficiency in word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and telecommunications.
Detailed explanation of an Administrator's Deed, conveying the property of one who died without a Will (Intestate), along with historical background, applicable laws, and examples.
Adobe Systems, Inc., based in San Jose, California, is a leading software company known for pioneering the PostScript command language and creating the Portable Document Format (PDF). They excel in producing high-quality fonts, design, and desktop publishing software.
An adult is an individual who has attained the age of majority, signifying full legal rights and responsibilities. This entry explores adulthood's legal, social, and cultural aspects.
An in-depth exploration of advance funded pension plans, detailing their mechanisms, types, benefits, and implications for employees and employers.
An in-depth look at Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), a major player in the computer chip industry and principal competitor of Intel.
A comprehensive definition and exploration of the term 'Adversary' in various contexts such as legal, military, and more.
Adverse Possession refers to the method of acquiring legal title to land through actual, continuous, open occupancy of the property, for a prescribed period of time, under claim of right, and in opposition to the rights of the true owner.
Understanding adverse selection, its implications in the insurance industry, and strategies used by insurers to mitigate this phenomenon.
Advertising is a strategic paid message communicated through various media by industry, business firms, nonprofit organizations, or individuals, designed to influence purchasing behavior and thought patterns.
Advertisements placed by companies to present their perspective on public issues, aimed at influencing public opinion.
An in-depth exploration of affective behavior aimed at producing desired outcomes through empathy and emotional intelligence, with examples and historical context.
A comprehensive definition and explanation of an affiant, the person who makes and signs a written statement under oath, including historical context, legal implications, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
An affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, administered by a legally authorized person, typically used in legal proceedings.
An Affidavit of Domicile is a notarized form stating the legal residence of a deceased person. Essential for addressing estate matters, it is often required when a deceased shareholder's legal residence differs from the address on record.
A detailed overview of affiliated chains, encompassing their structure, benefits, and economic impacts in the retail sector.
An Affiliated Company is a company that is connected to another through ownership by a third party or by holding less than a majority of the voting stock. It plays significant roles in various sectors including Banking, Finance, Insurance, and Economics.
Comprehensive guide to Affiliated Groups for consolidated tax returns, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and relevant FAQs.
An affiliated retailer is a member of an affiliated chain or an independent retailer who teams up with other independent retailers under a common trade name for merchandising purposes. Learn more about affiliated retailers, their role, types, special considerations, historical context, examples, applicability, and related terms.
An in-depth look at affiliated wholesalers, their role, and their impact on the supply chain and retail industry.
Affirmative Action refers to steps taken to correct conditions resulting from past discrimination with respect to employment and other areas.
A comprehensive definition of affirmative relief, including its role, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
A comprehensive overview of Affreightment, including its definition, types, historical context, and application in the transportation industry.
The AFL-CIO is a voluntary federation of 57 national and international labor unions created in 1955 by the merger of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO).
The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is a major federation of unions in the United States, representing millions of workers in a wide range of industries.
A comprehensive overview of the after market, also known as the secondary market, its importance in finance, types, and key considerations.
A provision in a mortgage agreement stating that any property acquired by the borrower after the signing of the mortgage will serve as additional security for the obligation.
After-Acquired Property refers to property obtained by a debtor after entering into a security agreement or after filing for bankruptcy, with distinct implications in commercial and bankruptcy law.
An in-depth explanation of After-Tax Basis, a method for comparing returns on corporate taxable bonds versus municipal tax-free bonds.
An in-depth look at after-tax cash flow in real estate, including its calculation, significance, and implications for investors.
An in-depth look at the rate of return on an equity interest, accounting for financing costs and tax implications.
Comprehensive explanation of after-tax proceeds from resale, describing the final amount left for the investor after all transaction costs and personal income taxes.
The After-Tax Real Rate of Return represents the true earning on an investment after adjustments for taxes and inflation. Understand how it highlights the actual financial gain.
An in-depth exploration of the concept 'Against the Box' in finance, where a short sale is made by the holder of a long position in the same stock, often utilized for hedging or speculative purposes.
An in-depth look at Age Discrimination, including its definition, legal context, types, examples, historical background, and related legislative frameworks.
Exploring the concept of agency in general terms, finance, government, investments, and personnel.
Agency by Necessity is a legal doctrine allowing one person to make essential decisions on behalf of another in emergency situations.
An in-depth look at agency disclosure in real estate, detailing its purpose, types, special considerations, and historical context. Learn how it clarifies broker representation roles and fosters transparency.
An agency shop is a type of labor relations arrangement where employees must pay union fees even if they are not union members. This setup is typically stipulated in collective bargaining agreements and can vary based on state laws.
Agglomeration refers to the accumulation into a single entity of several diverse and unrelated activities. Conglomerate companies are prime examples of agglomeration.
A comprehensive overview of Aggregates across various fields including Economics, Finance, and Statistics.
An in-depth look into the concept of Aggregate Demand, its role in economics, its relationship with Aggregate Supply, and various influencing factors.
The Aggregate Demand Curve represents the total quantity of goods and services demanded across the economy at each price level. This essential economic concept helps elucidate how price levels impact the overall demand within a market.
Aggregate Income: Sum total of all incomes in an economy, representing a comprehensive measure of economic performance before adjustments.
Explore the concept of Aggregate Supply in Macroeconomics, its significance, components, historical context, and its relation to Aggregate Demand.
Explore the aggregate supply curve, its significance in economics, its components, and how it interacts with other economic indicators. Learn about various types of aggregate supply curves, their implications, and historical perspectives.
A comprehensive guide to Aggressive Growth Funds in the stock and mutual fund markets.
A comprehensive overview of agreements, covering mutual assent, competent parties, and how agreements lead to contracts and various types of transfers like sales, gifts, and property transactions.
A comprehensive explanation of an Agreement of Sale, which is a written contract between a seller and a purchaser of real estate property, outlining the terms and conditions of the sale.
An exploration of agribusiness, its significance, types, historical context, and more, focusing on large-scale production, processing, and marketing of farm commodities and products.
Air Freight refers to the use of air transportation for sending freight. It is faster and more expensive than truck, rail, or bus service.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Air Rights, their implications, applicability, historical context, and related terms in real estate and legal considerations.
Airbill forms are critical for shipping packages through express mail services, capturing key details like origin, destination, services requested, and billing information.
An abbreviation frequently used to denote an alias or alternative name by which a person or entity is commonly referred to.
ALGOL, short for Algorithmic Language, comprises two influential programming languages that have significantly impacted programming language design.
An algorithm is a sequence of instructions designed to solve a particular problem. It must be explicitly defined and encompass a finite number of steps. Algorithms are fundamental in computer programming, enabling efficient problem-solving.
An alias is an indication that a person is known by more than one name. Also denoted as AKA or a/k/a, meaning 'also known as,' and used to introduce the listing of an alias.
An in-depth look at the concept of an 'Alien' as a non-citizen resident, covering definitions, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
An Alien Corporation is a company incorporated under the laws of a foreign country, regardless of where it operates. It is often synonymous with the term foreign corporation. In U.S. state law, a foreign corporation can also refer to a corporation formed in a different U.S. state where it does business.
Alienation in real property law refers to the voluntary transfer of title and possession of real property to another person, a key aspect of fee-simple ownership, prohibiting unreasonable restraints.
Comprehensive overview of alimony payments, including taxation rules, definitions, examples, historical context, and relevant terms.
An in-depth look at All Risk/All Peril insurance, highlighting its extensive coverage, exclusions, and relevance in property insurance.
An in-depth exploration of the pricing strategy 'All the Traffic Will Bear,' where prices are set at the maximum level that customers are willing to pay.
A comprehensive exploration of the phrase 'All Washed Up,' signifying a business failure where all property is cleaned up due to no remaining work.
An allegation is an assertion of fact made in a legal pleading, a statement of an issue that a contributing party expects to prove.
Understanding the various contexts and applications of the term 'allocate' in different fields such as general usage, accounting, finance, and resource management.
Allocated benefits in a defined-benefit pension plan ensure guaranteed pensions for employees as premiums are received and paid up, securing their retirement even if the employer goes out of business.
Exploring how scarce factors of production and goods are apportioned amongst producers and customers.
An in-depth exploration of the allocation of resources encompassing economic theory, practical applications, examples, and historical context.
Allocative Efficiency refers to the state where resources are distributed in a way that maximizes the net benefit received by society. See also Pareto's Law.
Definition and explanation of 'Allodial', a term referring to property ownership free from feudal restrictions and limitations on alienation.
An in-depth overview of the Allodial System, a legal framework for full property ownership rights, notably used as the basis for property rights in the United States.
A comprehensive look into allowance for bad debts, its significance, calculation methods, examples, and impact on financial statements.
Comprehensive article detailing the concept of Allowance for Depreciation, also known as Accumulated Depreciation, its calculation methods, implications, and examples.
Allowed Time refers to the total amount of time allocated for completing a job at standard performance, including allowances for fatigue, rest, personal needs, and contingencies. It is also known as Standard Time.
Alpha represents the amount of return expected from fundamental causes such as the growth rate in earnings per share, contrasting with Beta, which measures volatility.
Alphanumeric characters are a combination of alphabetic and numeric characters, encompassing all letters from A to Z and all numbers from 0 to 9. This entry provides a detailed understanding of alphanumeric characters including definitions, usage examples, historical context, and related terms.
ALT-A Mortgages are residential property-backed loans made to borrowers with better credit scores than subprime borrowers but provide less documentation than normally required for a loan application. Explore their implications, types, and comparison to other mortgage types.
Comprehensive coverage of the legal doctrine of alter ego, including its definition, historical context, applicability, related terms, and FAQs.
An in-depth explanation of the alternate valuation date, used for estate tax purposes to assess the value of an estate six months after the date of a person's death.
Exploring the various methods of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as alternatives to traditional litigation, including Arbitration, Conciliation, and Mediation.
An in-depth look at the Alternative Hypothesis in statistical testing, how it is formulated, and its application in rejecting the Null Hypothesis.
Explore alternative investments encompassing a range of options beyond traditional stocks and bonds, including art, coins, precious metals, stamps, arbitrage, derivatives, hedge funds, leveraged buyouts, private equity, real estate, and venture capital.
Understanding the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), its application, history, and impact on corporate and high-income noncorporate taxpayers.
A comprehensive look into Alternative Mortgage Instruments (AMIs), their types, benefits, drawbacks, and comparison with traditional fixed-interest-rate, level-payment amortizing loans.
The process of gathering and accumulating items, such as money, property, or goods, often for future use or sale. Companies might stockpile commodities anticipating future price increases.
Amazon.com, the first prominent online retail (e-tail) merchant, established as a bookstore in Seattle, Washington. Amazon has since expanded to sell or facilitate the sale of a wide variety of products around the world.
Amend refers to the formal process of making changes to existing statutes, laws, or pleadings without abolishing them. This process is essential in both legislative and legal contexts to reflect evolving necessities or correct errors.
An amended tax return is filed to correct or supplement an original tax return. For corporations, Form 1120X is commonly used, while Form 1040X is typically employed by individuals.
A comprehensive look into amendments, their process, types, historical context, and applicability in legal frameworks.
A detailed exploration of amenities in real estate appraisal, including the nonmonetary benefits derived from property ownership such as pride of home ownership.
America Online (AOL) served as a major entry point to the Internet for millions of home and business customers, pioneering online services and popularizing Internet use.
The American Arbitration Association (AAA) is a venerable institution offering diverse mediation, arbitration, and out-of-court settlement services that cater to businesses, counsel, and industry professionals.
The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) is an organization committed to the investment education of its more than 150,000 members, headquartered in Chicago. It offers resources, educational content, and tools to help individual investors make informed decisions. Annual membership dues are approximately $29.
An in-depth look at the American Automobile Association (AAA), its history, services, and modern-day significance.
The American Bankers Association (ABA) is a prominent trade organization for officers of commercial banks in the United States, providing industry publications, advocacy, and professional development.
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a prominent national organization composed of lawyers and law students, dedicated to enhancing the delivery of legal services and improving the administration of justice across the United States.
American Business Media, founded in 1906, specializes in business-to-business research and encourages advancements in business communication research.
