Clip art refers to pre-made computer graphics files that are designed to be inserted into documents, presentations, websites, and other types of digital files. The name “clip art” originates from the traditional practice of cutting out (or clipping) art from printed materials to use in layout designs. Today, clip art is a staple resource in many software applications, particularly those focused on desktop publishing and graphic design.
Origins and Historical Context
Early Days of Clip Art
In its earliest form, clip art consisted of simple line drawings and designs that could be physically clipped from specialized books and pasted into layouts. This method was labor-intensive and required precision.
Digital Revolution
With the advent of personal computers and desktop publishing software in the 1980s and 1990s, clip art transitioned into digital formats. Programs like Microsoft Publisher and CorelDRAW! began including extensive libraries of clip art, making it more accessible and easier to integrate into digital projects.
Types of Clip Art
Vector-Based Clip Art
Vector graphics are created using mathematical formulas, allowing them to be scaled up or down without losing quality.
Raster-Based Clip Art
Raster graphics are composed of pixels and are resolution-dependent. This means that zooming in on raster clip art can lead to pixelation.
Specialized Clip Art Libraries
Some clip art libraries focus on specific themes or industries, such as medical illustrations, educational diagrams, or seasonal holiday graphics.
Applications and Use Cases
Desktop Publishing
Used extensively in software like Adobe InDesign and Microsoft Publisher, clip art is a quick way to enhance document layout and design.
Presentations
Programs like Microsoft PowerPoint offer clip art libraries to help make presentations more engaging.
Web Design
Clip art can be integrated into websites for decoration or to support content visually.
Examples and Illustrations
Microsoft Publisher
Microsoft Publisher includes an array of clip art resources that can be used to create brochures, newsletters, and other printed materials.
CorelDRAW!
CorelDRAW! offers specialized clip art packs, covering various themes like business, technology, and nature.
Special Considerations
Licensing and Copyrights
Always check the licensing terms for clip art. Some may require attribution or have restrictions on commercial use.
Quality and Consistency
Mixing different styles of clip art can result in a disjointed or unprofessional look. It’s essential to choose clip art that maintains visual consistency.
Comparisons and Related Terms
Stock Photos
While clip art is generally illustration-based, stock photos are actual photographs used similarly to enhance documents and designs.
Icons
Icons are simplified graphical representations that are often used in digital interfaces and can overlap with the use of clip art.
Frequently Asked Questions
What programs commonly offer clip art?
Programs like Microsoft Publisher, Microsoft PowerPoint, Adobe InDesign, and CorelDRAW! are well-known for their clip art libraries.
Can clip art be edited?
Yes, vector-based clip art can be easily edited in programs like Adobe Illustrator or CorelDRAW!
Are there free sources of clip art?
Yes, websites like OpenClipart and Pixabay offer free clip art collections.
References
- “The History of Clip Art,” accessed October 24, 2023, https://www.clipart-history.com/
- Adobe InDesign User Guide
- Microsoft Support, “Using Clip Art in Microsoft Office.”
Summary
Clip art is a versatile and accessible resource that enhances documents, presentations, and digital designs. Originating from a tradition of physically clipping art from books, it has evolved into a robust digital tool included in many desktop publishing and design applications. Understanding the types, applications, and legal considerations of clip art ensures its effective and ethical use in various projects.
