Code of Federal Regulations (CFR): Codification of General and Permanent Rules

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) represents a comprehensive codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the U.S. federal government.

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) represents a comprehensive codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the U.S. federal government. It is organized into 50 titles that represent broad areas subject to federal regulation. Each title is further divided into chapters, subchapters, parts, sections, and subsections.

Historical Context

The CFR’s origin traces back to the 1935 Federal Register Act, which established the Federal Register, a daily publication. The codification in the CFR began in 1938 to provide easier access and reference to these permanent rules. It plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accessibility of legislation for public and governmental bodies alike.

Evolution

• 1935: Federal Register established.
• 1938: CFR established to codify rules systematically.
• Modern Day: Annually updated with both physical and electronic formats available for access.

Structure of the CFR

Titles

The CFR is divided into 50 titles. Each title is focused on a broad regulatory area such as:

• Title 1: General Provisions
• Title 21: Food and Drugs
• Title 29: Labor
• Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries

Chapters and Sections

Title contents are divided into chapters, parts, and sections, reflecting a hierarchical structure making it easier to navigate and reference specific regulations.

Updates and Revisions

The CFR is updated annually. Each title is updated once a year on a staggered schedule:

• Titles 1–16: Updated January 1
• Titles 17–27: Updated April 1
• Titles 28–41: Updated July 1
• Titles 42–50: Updated October 1

Importance and Applicability

Legal Reference

The CFR serves as a critical reference for lawyers, government officials, and businesses to ensure compliance with federal regulations.

Public Policy

By codifying regulations, the CFR aids in consistent understanding and application of laws, underpinning public policy implementation across various sectors.

Accessibility

Available in both physical books and digital formats, the CFR provides an accessible way for individuals to review and understand federal regulations.

Related Terms

• Federal Register: A daily publication that issues proposed and finalized rules, public notices, and presidential documents.
• Administrative Law: A branch of public law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government.
• United States Code (USC): A consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States.

FAQs

Where can I access the CFR?

The CFR is accessible online through the Government Publishing Office’s (GPO) govinfo website, as well as in physical libraries or by subscription services such as LexisNexis.

How often is the CFR updated?

The CFR is updated annually on a staggered schedule based on title numbers.

What is the difference between the CFR and the Federal Register?

The Federal Register publishes daily updates, proposed rules, and finalized regulations, while the CFR is the annual codification of those finalized rules.

References

• U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO)
• Legal Information Institute (LII)
• Administrative Procedure Act (1946)

Summary

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is essential for maintaining an organized and accessible compilation of federal regulatory information. Its structured approach, regular updates, and availability in various formats ensure that government agencies, legal professionals, businesses, and the public can effectively navigate the complex landscape of U.S. federal regulations.