Cohousing is an intentional community of private homes clustered around shared spaces. Each home is self-sufficient, with complete facilities, while extensive shared facilities promote greater community interaction.
Historical Context
The modern cohousing movement originated in Denmark in the late 1960s. Architects Jan Gudmand-Høyer and others aimed to create a more connected and sustainable living environment. The concept soon spread to other parts of Europe and North America, growing in popularity due to its emphasis on community and environmental sustainability.
Types/Categories of Cohousing
Cohousing communities vary widely, but can generally be classified into the following types:
- Urban Cohousing: Situated in cities, these communities often involve renovating existing buildings to create shared spaces.
- Suburban Cohousing: Located in suburban areas, these communities typically feature more space and larger shared facilities.
- Rural Cohousing: Found in rural settings, these communities may focus on sustainable agriculture and living off the land.
- Senior Cohousing: Designed specifically for older adults, emphasizing accessibility and mutual support.
Key Events
- 1964: Establishment of the first cohousing community, Saturna, in Denmark.
- 1988: The book “Cohousing: A Contemporary Approach to Housing Ourselves” by architects Kathryn McCamant and Charles Durrett, popularizes the concept in the United States.
- 2001: Formation of the Cohousing Association of the United States to support and promote cohousing communities.
Detailed Explanation
Cohousing combines the autonomy of private homes with the advantages of community living. Members collaboratively design and manage the community, which usually features:
- Private Residences: Individual homes with all necessary amenities.
- Shared Facilities: Common spaces such as kitchens, dining areas, laundry rooms, recreational areas, and gardens.
- Community Activities: Regular community meals, meetings, and social events.
Importance and Applicability
The importance of cohousing lies in its potential to address several societal challenges:
- Social Isolation: Provides a sense of community and social support.
- Sustainability: Promotes sharing of resources, which reduces environmental footprints.
- Affordability: Shared amenities and cooperative models can reduce living costs.
Examples
- Doyle Street Cohousing: An urban cohousing community in Emeryville, California.
- NyLand Cohousing: Located in Boulder, Colorado, known for its strong emphasis on sustainability.
- EcoVillage at Ithaca: A rural cohousing community focusing on sustainable living.
Considerations
When considering cohousing, one must evaluate:
- Community Fit: Compatibility with the community’s culture and values.
- Commitment: Willingness to participate in community activities and governance.
- Location: Proximity to work, schools, and other amenities.
Related Terms and Definitions
- Communal Living: Living arrangements where residents share common areas and resources.
- Ecovillage: A type of intentional community focused on sustainable living.
- Intentional Community: Planned residential community designed from the start to have a high degree of social cohesion.
Comparisons
- Cohousing vs. Co-living: While cohousing emphasizes individual homes and shared facilities with a focus on community governance, co-living often involves individuals renting rooms with shared common areas and is typically more transient.
Interesting Facts
- Self-Management: Cohousing communities are often self-managed by residents, fostering strong leadership skills and a sense of responsibility.
Inspirational Stories
- Famous Cohousing Communities: Several communities have been featured in the media for their innovative approaches to sustainable living and community building, such as the Nyland Cohousing in Colorado.
Famous Quotes
- “Community is much more than belonging to something; it’s about doing something together that makes belonging matter.” – Brian Solis
Proverbs and Clichés
- “It takes a village to raise a child.”
- “Home is where the heart is.”
Expressions, Jargon, and Slang
- Common House: Central communal building where most community activities occur.
- Facilitation: Process of guiding community meetings and decision-making.
FAQs
Q: How do I join a cohousing community? A: Research existing communities, attend meetings, and connect with members to understand their processes for accepting new residents.
Q: Is cohousing affordable? A: While initial costs can vary, shared resources and collective purchasing often make it more affordable in the long term.
Q: What are the benefits of cohousing? A: Enhanced community connections, shared resources, reduced environmental impact, and support systems.
References
- McCamant, K., & Durrett, C. (1988). “Cohousing: A Contemporary Approach to Housing Ourselves.”
- The Cohousing Association of the United States. Cohousing.org
Summary
Cohousing offers a balanced approach between private home ownership and community living. With its origins in Denmark, it has become a global movement promoting sustainable, connected living. Understanding the types, benefits, and considerations of cohousing can help individuals make informed decisions about this unique lifestyle choice.
The above entry comprehensively covers the concept of cohousing, providing valuable information for those interested in this innovative approach to living.
