Common sense refers to a basic level of practical knowledge and reasoning that guides behavior and decision-making. It involves the ability to make sound judgments based on everyday experiences and general principles that are generally accepted by the majority of people.
Definition
Common sense can be defined as the innate ability to make sensible and prudent decisions based on simple facts and practical experiences rather than specialized knowledge or theories. It encompasses a general understanding of how to behave and react in everyday situations in a rational and beneficial manner.
Historical Context of Common Sense
The term “common sense” has roots in ancient philosophy. Aristotle used the concept of “koinē aisthēsis” (common sense) to describe the ability of animals and humans to process sensory perceptions in a cohesive manner. During the Enlightenment era, thinkers like Thomas Paine emphasized common sense as crucial for individual and societal well-being, famously titling one of his influential pamphlets “Common Sense.”
Applicability of Common Sense
Everyday Decision-Making
Common sense is crucial in day-to-day decision-making, helping individuals navigate through life without needing expert advice for every small choice. For example, the common sense approach to safety might involve looking both ways before crossing the street.
Social Interactions
In social contexts, common sense helps maintain societal norms and etiquettes, facilitating smoother and more predictable human interactions.
Problem-Solving
Common sense aids in practical problem-solving by drawing upon life experiences and basic logical principles to find effective solutions.
Comparisons and Related Terms
- Practical Wisdom: Often used interchangeably with common sense, practical wisdom (or “phronesis” in Aristotelian terms) involves an understanding of how to act virtuously in specific situations.
- Street Smarts: Refers to the ability to handle challenging social situations, often in urban environments, using practical knowledge.
- Folk Wisdom: Cultural sayings and proverbs that convey common sense, built over generations. Example: “Actions speak louder than words.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Is common sense the same as intelligence?
No, intelligence refers to the capacity for learning, understanding, and applying knowledge, often in academic or specialized contexts. Common sense is about applying simple, practical knowledge in everyday situations.
Can common sense be learned?
Yes, common sense can be developed through experience and observation. It often grows as individuals encounter diverse situations and learn from them.
Why is common sense not always common?
What seems like common sense can vary greatly among different cultures, societies, and individuals, leading to differing perspectives on what is “obvious” or “sensible.”
References
- Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics.
- Paine, Thomas. Common Sense. 1776.
- Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. 1759.
Summary
Common sense is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and social functioning, encompassing practical knowledge and reasoning used in everyday life. It is a combination of learned experiences and basic logic that guides behavior and decision-making in a variety of contexts. Understanding and fostering common sense can lead to more effective and harmonious interactions within society.
Now that you understand the nuances of common sense, consider how this basic, yet profound, tool plays a role in your daily life and decision-making processes.
