C&I or C&I&G: Components of GDP
An in-depth look at the components of Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Consumption, Investment, and Government Expenditures.
Cable Transfer: Efficient International Fund Transfers
An in-depth look into the mechanics, types, history, and considerations of Cable Transfers, which enable swift international fund movements using secured wire communications.
Cablegram: A Communication Revolution
Cablegram refers to a telegram that is transmitted overseas through a submerged wire, revolutionizing international communication.
CAC-40: Capitalization-Weighted Index of 40 Major Shares on Paris Bourse
An overview of the CAC-40, a capitalization-weighted price index of the 40 most actively traded shares on the Paris Bourse. This entry explores its structure, significance, historical context, and comparisons with other indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).
Cadastre: List of Appraised Property Values in a Jurisdiction
Comprehensive explanation on 'Cadastre' which is a record maintained by authorities that lists the appraised property values in a jurisdiction used to determine the amount of tax assessed on each parcel.
Cafeteria Benefit Plan: Customizable Employee Benefit Structure
An arrangement under which employees can tailor their own benefit structure based on individual preferences, such as healthcare or retirement benefits.
CALL: Demand to Repay or Right to Buy
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'CALL' in Banking, Bonds, and Options, including different types, examples, and comparisons.
Call Center: Comprehensive Overview
An extensive look into the operations, types, and importance of call centers in modern customer service and telemarketing.
Call Forwarding: Telecommunication Service for Redirecting Calls
A telecommunication service provided by phone companies that allows incoming calls to be automatically redirected to another number, enhancing accessibility and convenience for the user.
Call Premium: Financial Definition and Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding Call Premium, its significance in options trading and bonds, including calculation, examples, and related terms.
Call Price: Redemption Price Explained
Call Price refers to the price at which a bond or preferred stock with a call feature can be redeemed by the issuer. It is also known as the redemption price. This entry explores call price, call feature, call premium, and their implications.
Call Report: Comprehensive Documentation of Client Meetings
A detailed formal record maintained by advertising agencies documenting conferences between agency representatives and current or prospective advertiser clients; including date, attendees, and discussion points.
Call Waiting: Managing Multiple Phone Calls
Call Waiting is a telecommunications feature that allows users to manage multiple phone calls by notifying them of incoming calls while they are already on the line.
Callable Security: Redeemable by the Issuer Before Maturity
Detailed examination of callable securities, financial instruments redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity, typically involving a premium price.
Camera-Ready Copy (CRC): Prepared for Offset Reproduction
A comprehensive overview of Camera-Ready Copy (CRC), including its definitions, types, historical context, and applications in modern printing.
Cancel: General and Financial Contexts
An exploration of the term 'cancel' in general and financial contexts, including its application to negotiable instruments, contracts, and securities.
Cancellation Clause: Definition and Implications
A cancellation clause is a contract provision that grants a party the right to terminate obligations upon the occurrence of specified conditions or events.
Canned Program: Prewritten Computer Program
A canned program is a prewritten software application available for purchase, designed to fulfill common requirements without the need for extensive customization.
CAP (Capital Asset Pricing Model): Comprehensive Definition
A detailed examination of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), its components, formula, applications, historical context, comparisons with other models, and practical examples.
Cap and Trade: Emissions Trading
Cap and Trade is an environmental policy where the government sets a limit on the overall amount of pollutants emitted, and companies trade permits among themselves to reduce emissions.
CAP RATE: Capitalization Rate
A comprehensive overview of Capitalization Rate (CAP RATE), its calculation, applicability in real estate, and related concepts.
Capital Account: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at the Capital Account in finance and economics, detailing its components, types, applications, and historical context.
Capital Calls: Requests for Additional Investment Funding
Capital calls are requests for additional funds from investors to cover deficits, primarily seen in private equity and venture capital domains. Corporate stockholders are usually not legally obligated to meet these calls.
Capital Consumption Allowance: Depreciation in GDP
An exploration of Capital Consumption Allowance as a component of Gross Domestic Product and its role in deriving Net National Product.
Capital Contributed in Excess of Par Value: Understanding Additional Paid-in Capital
Capital Contributed in Excess of Par Value refers to the amount paid for stock above its stated par value, as shown in the Owner's Equity section of a balance sheet.
Capital Contribution: Definition and Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding capital contributions, their types, examples, historical context, and impact on corporation and shareholder basis.
Capital Deepening: An Increase in the Amount of Capital Per Worker
Capital deepening refers to the process in macroeconomics whereby the amount of capital per worker is increased, leading to potential productivity improvements and economic growth.
Capital Expenditure (CapEx): Key Financial Investment
Capital Expenditure (CapEx) refers to funds used by an organization to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment.
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX): Long-term Business Investment
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) refers to funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment. These expenditures are capitalized and depreciated over time.
Capital Expense: Capital Expenditure
A detailed overview and explanation of Capital Expense, also known as Capital Expenditure, its financial implications, examples, and related concepts.
Capital Flight: Movement of Large Sums of Money Between Countries
Capital flight refers to the transfer of large amounts of money from one country to another to escape political or economic turmoil or to seek higher rates of return.
Capital Formation: Financial Growth Through Savings
Detailed explanation of capital formation, the creation or expansion of capital assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment through savings, which in turn produce other goods and services.
Capital Gain Dividend: A Key Investment Term
In-depth explanation of capital gain dividend, its implications for shareholders, and its designation by regulated investment companies.
Capital Improvement: Enhancement to Building or Equipment
Capital improvement refers to a betterment to a building or equipment that extends its life or increases its usefulness or productivity. The cost of a capital improvement is added to the basis of the asset improved and then depreciated.
Capital Investment: Financial Foundation for Growth
Capital Investment refers to funds invested in a business or an asset expected to be used for an extended period. It encompasses expenditures on long-term physical and financial assets such as property, plants, equipment, and stock.
Capital Lease: Lease Reflected on Balance Sheet
A capital lease is a lease that must be reflected on a company's balance sheet as an asset and corresponding liability. This generally applies to leases where the lessee acquires essentially all of the economic benefits and risks of the leased property.
Capital Outflow: The Exodus of Capital from a Country
An in-depth look into the exodus of capital from a country, driven by political and economic factors, and its implications on national economies.
Capital Outlay: An Overview
An in-depth look into Capital Outlay, its definitions, categories, and relevance in finance and accounting.
Capital Paid in Excess of Par Value: Definition and Explanation
An in-depth look at the concept of capital paid in excess of par value, also referred to as additional paid-in capital, including its definition, importance, and implications for financial reporting.
Capital Purchase Program (CPP): A Critical Financial Initiative
The Capital Purchase Program (CPP) was a program run by the U.S. Treasury Department under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) authority to reinforce the solvency of major banks. The Treasury purchased billions in nonvoting preferred stock and equity warrants, providing capital injections while implementing regulations on executive compensation and dividend restrictions.
Capital Requirement: Financial Prerequisites for Business Operations
Capital Requirement refers to the permanent financing needed for the normal operation of a business, including long-term and working capital as well as the investment in fixed assets and normal working capital.
Capital Resource: Key Elements in Production
Capital resources include any goods used in the production of other goods, such as factories, buildings, and equipment. This comprehensive guide explores their types, importance, examples, and historical context.
Capital Stock: Financial Foundation for Corporations
Capital Stock refers to the amount of money or property contributed by stockholders to a corporation, comprising all classes of common and preferred stock, serving as its financial foundation.
Capital Structure: Corporation's Financial Framework
An in-depth look at the financial framework of a corporation, focusing on long-term debt, preferred stock, and net worth, and distinguishing it from Financial Structure.
Capital Widening: Increasing the Economy's Capital to Boost Production
Capital Widening refers to the process in macroeconomics where an economy increases its capital base to enhance production, often through investments in physical capital such as machinery, buildings, and infrastructure.
Capitalism: Economic System Based on Private Ownership and Profit Motive
Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership, where income from property or capital accrues to individuals or firms that own it, competition is encouraged, and profit motive is fundamental.
Capitulation: The Terminal Stage of a Market Collapse
An in-depth look at the phenomenon of capitulation in financial markets, where investors lose hope and sell off, leading to a market bottom and bullish sentiment.
CAPS Limitations: Understanding Rate and Payment Adjustments in Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
A comprehensive guide to the limitations and regulations placed on interest rate and payment adjustments in Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs), including annual adjustment caps, life-of-loan caps, and payment caps.
CARD Act of 2009: Protections for Credit Card Users
The Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure (CARD) Act of 2009 is legislation aimed at protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive practices by credit card companies, including unjust fees and interest rate increases.
Cargo Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Shippers
An in-depth examination of Cargo Insurance, focusing on its types, exclusions, and applicability for shippers covering cargo exposures by sea on an All Risk/All Peril basis.
Carload Rate: Low Rate for Bulk Freight Transport
A comprehensive overview of carload rate in transportation, including its definition, calculation, advantages, and historical context.
Carrier: Entity in the Business of Offering Transportation
A Carrier is an entity engaged in the transportation of passengers or cargo. Learn about the types, roles, legal considerations, and historical significance of carriers.
Carrier's Lien: Right of Transportation Service Providers
Carrier's lien refers to the legal right of a provider of transportation services to retain cargo shipped as collateral for payment of the transportation services rendered.
Carrot and Stick Strategy: Negotiation Tactics Explained
A comprehensive guide to the 'Carrot and Stick' strategy, a method often used in negotiations where one party offers incentives while simultaneously threatening negative consequences.
Carry Trade: A Lucrative Strategy in Finance
Carry Trade involves borrowing money in a low-interest-rate market and investing in high-return markets for profit.
Carryback: Tax Deduction Reallocation Process
Comprehensive explanation of the process by which deductions or credits of one taxable year that cannot be used to reduce tax liability in that year are applied against tax liability in earlier years.
Carryover: Understanding Deferred Accounting
Carryover refers to the practice of carrying forward certain financial statements or taxable amounts to future periods, allowing businesses and individuals to more effectively manage their finances and tax liabilities.
Carryover: Tax Deductions and Credits Application Process
Detailed explanation of the carryover process utilized to apply tax deductions and credits from one taxable year against tax liabilities in future years.
Carryover Basis: Definition and Application in Tax-Deferred Exchanges
Learn about Carryover Basis in tax-deferred exchanges, including the adjusted tax basis of the property surrendered and its role in determining the tax basis of the property acquired.
Cartage: Charge or Service for Moving Goods
Cartage refers to the charge or service for moving goods by truck, wagon, or other vehicle. It is an essential component of the logistics and transportation industry.
Carte Blanche: Full Authority to Act
Carte Blanche refers to a blank check, or full authority to act. It implies having full discretion and creative freedom in executing a task or project.
Cartel: Definition, Function, and Examples
A comprehensive overview of cartels, their functions, historical context, and specific examples, including the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Carve Out: Definition and Application in Finance and Real Estate
A comprehensive guide to the concept of 'Carve Out' in financial and real estate contexts, including explanations, examples, historical context, comparisons, and FAQs.
Cascading Menu: Secondary Interactive Interface
A cascading menu is a type of secondary menu that appears adjacent to the original menu when a selection with its own sub-options is chosen, often leading to further nested menus.
Case-Sensitive: Distinguishing Between Upper- and Lowercase Letters
Understanding what it means for a system, application, or context to be case-sensitive, its importance, and implications in various fields, including computing, databases, programming languages, and more.
Case-Study Method: An In-Depth Analysis Technique
The Case-Study Method involves studying information from hypothetical or actual business scenarios to formulate recommended policies. It includes gathering, organizing, evaluating, and generalizing relevant data.
Cash Acknowledgment: Notice to Cash Buyers
A detailed explanation of cash acknowledgment notices, their purpose, structure, and practical applications in commerce.
Cash Balance Pension Plan: Defined Benefit with Hypothetical Account
A comprehensive guide to understanding Cash Balance Pension Plans, a hybrid pension model that combines features of both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
Cash Basis: Simplified Accounting for Individual Taxpayers
The cash basis, or cash method, is an accounting approach used by most individual taxpayers that recognizes income and deductions when money is received or paid.
Cash Buyer: Definition and Detailed Explanation
A comprehensive explanation of a cash buyer, including methods of payment, examples, and comparison with other types of buyers such as credit order buyers.
Cash Cow: A Business Generating Consistent Cash Flow
A comprehensive overview of a 'Cash Cow,' a business that generates continuous cash flow, often through well-established brand names and dependable dividends.
Cash Disbursement: Amount Paid Out
Comprehensive analysis and detailed explanation of Cash Disbursement, including types, examples, historical context, related terms, and applicability in various fields.
Cash Dividend: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of cash dividends, their types, taxation, significance, historical context, and comparison with stock dividends and yield.
Cash Earnings: Definition and Importance
Cash Earnings refer to the net income derived from cash revenues minus cash expenses, explicitly excluding any non-cash expenses like depreciation. Learn more about its significance in financial analysis.
Cash Equivalence: Market Value of an Item if Sold for Cash
Cash equivalence represents the market value of an item if it were sold for cash. In real estate, it can differ from the stated selling price, considering discounts or interest rates on notes.
Cash Equivalent: A Form of Payment Comparable to Cash
In-depth coverage of cash equivalents, including types, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and FAQs.
Cash Flow: Comprehensive Analysis of Financial Changes
An in-depth examination of cash flow, covering its definitions, importance, types, examples, and differences from taxable income.
Cash Market: Immediate Transactions Market
A comprehensive overview of the Cash Market, where transactions are promptly completed, ownership is transferred, and payment is made upon delivery of the commodity.
Cash On Delivery (COD): Payment Upon Delivery
A transaction requiring that goods be paid for in full by cash or certified check or the equivalent at the point of delivery. The term collect on delivery has the same abbreviation and same meaning.
Cash or Deferred Arrangement (CODA): A Key Component of Modern Retirement Planning
Detailed exploration of Cash or Deferred Arrangement (CODA), commonly referred to as 401(k) plans in the United States, including types, benefits, historical context, and related terms.

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