Credit Analyst: Financial Examiner and Rating Expert
A Credit Analyst assesses the financial affairs of individuals or corporations to evaluate their creditworthiness. This professional also determines the credit ratings of corporate and municipal bonds by analyzing financial conditions and trends of the issuers.
Credit Bureau: Private Organization that Maintains Consumer Credit Data Files
A comprehensive overview of credit bureaus, which are private organizations that collect and maintain consumer credit data files and provide credit information to authorized users for a fee.
Credit Bureau Scores: Key Concepts and Overview
An in-depth exploration of Credit Bureau Scores including their types, significance, calculation methods, historical context, and practical applications.
Credit Card: An Indication of Creditworthiness
A comprehensive guide to understanding credit cards, their functionality, types, historical context, and impact on the financial world.
Credit Default Swap: Financial Derivatives and Risk Management
A comprehensive overview of Credit Default Swaps (CDS) including their functions, mechanisms, examples, historical context, and implications in financial markets.
Credit Limit: Maximum Balance Permitted by Credit Card Issuers
An in-depth guide to understanding what a credit limit is, how it is determined, its types, its impact on credit scores, and practical considerations for managing it.
Credit Line: Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive explanation of Credit Line, also called Line of Credit, including its types, examples, and special considerations.
Credit Rating: Formal Evaluation of Credit History and Repayment Capability
Credit rating is a formal evaluation of an individual's or a company's credit history and capability of repaying obligations. This assessment is conducted by various firms such as Experian or Dun & Bradstreet, with bond ratings also being assigned by agencies like Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor's, and Moody's.
Credit Rationing: Managing Loan Allocation Beyond Market Means
Credit rationing involves the allocation of loans to creditworthy borrowers by methods other than purely market-driven mechanisms, often caused by keeping interest rates below the market equilibrium, resulting in an excess demand for loans.
Credit Requirements: Standards for Issuing Credit
Credit requirements are standards established by creditors that must be satisfied by potential debtors in order for credit to be given. These requirements typically reflect the applicant's ability to repay the loan or make payments for goods or services acquired.
Credit Risk: Financial and Moral Risk of Non-payment
Credit Risk encompasses both financial and moral risks associated with the possibility that an obligation will not be paid, potentially resulting in a loss.
Credit Scoring: Objective Methodology Used by Credit Grantors
A comprehensive overview of credit scoring, explaining the factors credit grantors consider to determine how much credit to grant to an applicant.
Credit Standing: Reputation for Paying Debts
Credit Standing refers to the reputation one earns for paying debts, which tends to be more qualitative than quantitative, differentiating it from credit rating.
Credit Tenant: Financially Strong Leaseholders in Real Estate
A credit tenant in real estate refers to a large, established, and financially robust tenant that is rated at least investment grade by a major credit rating service. Properties leased to credit tenants can secure mortgage financing based on the tenant's high likelihood of honoring its lease.
Credit Union: Not-for-Profit Financial Institution
A comprehensive guide to understanding Credit Unions—a not-for-profit financial institution offering a full range of financial services.
Credit Watch: Indication of Company Credit Under Review
Credit Watch is a term used by bond rating agencies to indicate that a company's credit rating is under review and subject to potential change, generally with the implication of a downgrade due to adverse events affecting its income statement or balance sheet.
Creditor: One to Whom Money is Owed
Creditor refers to an individual or entity to whom money is owed by a debtor, with legal rights to demand and recover money.
Creditworthiness: General Eligibility to Borrow Money
An in-depth examination of creditworthiness, discussing the key factors that influence a person or company's ability to borrow money, including credit rating, credit scoring, and credit standing.
Crime: Definition and Implications
Crime: A comprehensive definition and understanding of a wrong determined by the government as injurious to the public, inclusive of felonies and misdemeanors.
Criminal Liability: Legal Accountability for Violations Against the State
Comprehensive examination of criminal liability, its definition, types, considerations, applicable cases, historical context, and distinctions from other forms of liability.
Crisis Management: Strategic Handling of Emergencies
A comprehensive overview of crisis management, encompassing methods and strategies to mitigate potentially serious outcomes in various high-risk situations such as natural disasters, industrial accidents, and other emergencies.
Critical Mass: Achieving Self-Sustaining Viability
The term 'Critical Mass' describes the size or scale at which a business activity acquires self-sustaining viability, extending its meaning from the scientific context of the amount of fissile material needed to sustain fission.
Critical Path Method (CPM): Planning and Control Technique
The Critical Path Method (CPM) is a planning and control technique used to optimize the order of steps in a process, considering the costs associated with each step. It is widely used in industries like manufacturing for managing processes such as material deliveries, paperwork, inspections, and production.
Critical Region: Range of Values in Statistical Testing
The critical region in statistical testing is the range of values in which the calculated value of the test statistic falls when the null hypothesis is rejected.
Crony Capitalism: Favoritism in Free-Market Economies
Crony capitalism refers to the favoritism that develops in free-market economies due to close personal relationships between government officials and industry leaders or other interest groups.
Cross Purchase Plan: Strategic Succession Planning for Businesses
The Cross-Purchase Plan is a type of business succession plan used predominantly in partnerships and small corporations to ensure smooth ownership transitions in the event of a partner's death or disability. This plan involves partner-owned life insurance policies designed to fund the buyout of the deceased or disabled partner's interest.
CROSS Securities Transaction: Broker as Agent for Both Sides
A comprehensive analysis of CROSS securities transactions, where the same broker acts as an agent for both buyer and seller, along with legal implications and operational aspects.
Cross Tabulation: Statistical Technique for Interdependent Relationships
Learn about Cross Tabulation, a statistical technique used to analyze the interdependent relationship between two sets of values. Understand its usage, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Cross-Footing: Validating Spreadsheet Calculations
Cross-Footing is a method used in spreadsheets to ensure the accuracy of numerical data by totaling rows and columns and comparing the sums for agreement.
CROWD: Group of Exchange Members with Defined Functions
A detailed explanation of CROWD, a term referring to a group of exchange members with specific roles congregated around a trading post, including specialists, floor traders, odd-lot dealers, brokers, and more.
Crowding Out: Economic Impact of Heavy Federal Borrowing
Crowding out refers to heavy federal borrowing at a time when businesses and consumers also want to borrow money, leading to higher interest rates and reduced private sector borrowing.
Crown Jewels: Key Assets in Corporate Takeovers
An Overview of Crown Jewels in Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions, focusing on their role as desirable properties whose disposal reduces a company's value and attractiveness as a takeover candidate.
Crown Loan: Demand Loans to Family Members
A Crown Loan is a financial device allowing demand loans to children or parents of lenders, designed initially by Chicago industrialist Harry Crown to confer tax benefits by falling under lower tax categories.
Crunch Time, Crunch Mode: High-Intensity Work Period
Crunch Time, also known as Crunch Mode, refers to a work situation in which a deadline is near and everyone is working hard, often keeping extended hours.
CUL-DE-SAC: Dead-End Street in Residential Neighborhoods
A CUL-DE-SAC is a dead-end street with an intersection on one end and a closed turning area on the other, often valued for the privacy it provides to homes.
Cum Dividend, Cum Rights, or Cum Warrant: Financial Terms Explained
A detailed explanation of cum dividend, cum rights, and cum warrant, including their definitions, types, implications, and related terms in the stock market.
Cumulative Bulletin: Comprehensive Compilation of IRS Material
The Cumulative Bulletin (CB) is a semiannual hardbound compilation of all content from the Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB), providing authoritative guidance on tax issues.
Cumulative Dividend: Overview and Significance
A comprehensive guide to Cumulative Dividends including their definition, types, examples, historical context, and applicability in finance, particularly associated with Cumulative Preferred Stock.
Cumulative Liability: An In-Depth Look
Cumulative Liability refers to the total limits of liability of all policies or reinsurance contracts that are outstanding on a single risk. This article explores cumulative liability in reinsurance and liability insurance, offering definitions, examples, and important considerations.
Cumulative Preferred Stock: Comprehensive Overview
Cumulative Preferred Stock is a type of preferred stock where unpaid dividends accumulate until they are paid out, taking precedence over common stock dividends.
Cumulative Voting: Stockholder Voting System
A voting system designed to give minority stockholders representation on the board by allowing all votes an individual is eligible to cast to be cast for a single candidate.
Curable Depreciation: Understanding Depreciation That Can Be Corrected
Curable Depreciation refers to the type of depreciation in real estate appraisal that can be rectified at a cost less than the value it adds to the property. Learn more about the concept, applications, and distinctions between curable and incurable depreciation.
Curb Exchange: See American Stock Exchange
Curb Exchange, historically known as the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), refers to the earlier forms of stock trading conducted literally on the curbs outside the stock exchanges. This progressed into highly organized trading platforms and eventually was absorbed into modern stock exchanges.
Currency Appreciation or Depreciation: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at currency appreciation and depreciation, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Currency Futures: Contracts in the Futures Markets for Major Currencies
Currency Futures are contracts in the futures markets that are for delivery in a major currency such as U.S. dollars, Euros, or Japanese yen. Corporations that sell products globally can hedge the risk of adverse exchange rate movements with these futures.
Currency in Circulation: Understanding the Money Supply
A detailed exploration of currency in circulation, encompassing paper money and coins within an economy, and its distinction from demand deposits in banks.
Currency Swap: An Exchange of Currencies
In-depth exploration of currency swaps, including their mechanism, types, applications, historical context, and significance in financial markets.
Current: Not Overdue; Occurring This Period
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'current' as it pertains to different fields, with detailed examples and contextual usage.
Current Account: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Current Account, a crucial component of a nation's balance of payments, covering international trade in goods and services, transfer payments, and short-term credit.
Current Asset: Definition and Overview
Detailed explanation of current assets, including cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and other short-term assets in business.
Current Dollars: Cost of an Asset in Terms of Today's Price Level
Current dollars refer to the measurement of the cost of an asset using today's price level, which reflects inflation adjustments. For instance, using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as a basis, an asset that cost $20,000 when the CPI base was 100 would cost $36,000 in current dollars if today's CPI is 180.
Current Employment Statistics (CES): Monthly Data on National Employment
An in-depth look at the Current Employment Statistics (CES), providing monthly data on national employment, unemployment, wages, and earnings across all non-agriculture industries. These statistics serve as key indicators of economic trends.
Current Liability: Definition, Types, Examples, and More
Current liabilities are debts and obligations a company must pay within a year. They include accounts payable, short-term loans, and portions of long-term loans due within the year.
Current Liability: Understanding Short-Term Financial Obligations
Current Liability refers to short-term financial obligations that a company is required to pay within a fiscal year or operating cycle. This detailed entry covers types, examples, accounting treatment, and implications of current liabilities.
Current Ratio: Financial Metric for Liquidity Analysis
The current ratio, also known as the working capital ratio, measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations with its short-term assets.
Current Yield: Understanding the Actual Rate of Return on Investments
Current yield is a measure of the annual interest income generated by an investment, divided by its current market price. It is particularly applicable to bonds, offering a realistic view of return as opposed to other measures such as the coupon rate or yield to maturity.
Curriculum Vitae: Biographical Résumé of One's Career
Comprehensive outline of professional history and qualifications, detailing educational credentials and work experience to provide employers with an understanding of the applicant's professional abilities.
Cursor: Symbol Indicating Typing Position on a Screen
A computer cursor is a symbol that indicates the position on the screen where the next character will be typed, often appearing as a blinking dash or rectangle.
Curtesy: Husband's Right in Common Law
An in-depth overview of curtesy, detailing a husband's right to a life estate upon the death of his wife, under common law, encompassing historical context, examples, and related terms.
Curtilage: Understanding Land Around a Dwelling House
In common law, 'curtilage' refers to the land immediately surrounding a dwelling house. This article explores its importance, applicability, and historical context in legal frameworks.
Custodial Account: Financial Accounts for Minors
A custodial account is a financial account that parents or guardians create for a minor, typically at a bank or brokerage firm. Minors cannot make financial transactions without the approval of the account trustee.
Custody: Definition and Contexts in Property and Persons
A comprehensive examination of custody, highlighting its application to property and persons, including legal implications and historical context.
Custom: Usual Business or Individual Practice
A comprehensive understanding of Custom, its definition, types, examples, and significance in various contexts such as business, individual habits, traditions, and policies.
Custom Builder: Unique Home Construction
A custom builder specializes in constructing unique houses tailored to specific customer requirements, offering personalized designs to suit individual needs and preferences.
Customer: Buyer of a Product or Service
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'Customer,' detailing its definitions, types, importance in business, and related considerations.
Customer Profile: Detailed Overview of a Specific Customer Group
A comprehensive guide to understanding customer profiles based on demographic, psychographic, and geographic characteristics. This includes attributes such as income, occupation, education level, age, gender, hobbies, and area of residence.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Enhancing Customer Insight
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) involves storing and analyzing data from customer interactions, including sales calls, service centers, and purchases, to gain deeper insight into customer behavior and improve business relationships.
Customer Service: The Heart of Customer Satisfaction
Customer Service is the department or function of an organization that responds to inquiries or complaints from customers. It plays a crucial role in ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty through prompt and effective communication.
Customer Service Representative: A Key Role in Customer Satisfaction
A Customer Service Representative (CSR) maintains goodwill between a business and its customers by answering questions, solving problems, and providing advice or assistance in utilizing the organization's goods or services.
Customs: Agency and Taxes on Imported Goods
An overview of the customs agency's responsibilities and the duties, taxes, or tariffs levied on imported goods.
Cut: Multifaceted Term with Various Applications
The term 'cut' has multiple meanings and applications, ranging from film production to electronic media editing. Explore the nuances of 'cut' in different contexts.
Cycle: See Business Cycle
Refer to Business Cycle for detailed information regarding the systematic ups and downs in economic activity.
Cyclic Variation: Understanding Periodic Changes in Economic Activity
Cyclic Variation refers to changes in economic activity due to regular or recurring causes such as the Business Cycle or seasonal influences. This article explores the types, causes, and examples of cyclic variations in economics.
Cyclical Industry: Definition and Overview
An in-depth guide to understanding cyclical industries, their characteristics, and impacts on the economy. Learn about the cyclical patterns in various industries and how they are influenced by the business cycle.
Cyclical Stock: Economic Sensitivity Explained
A cyclical stock is a type of equity that tends to rise quickly when the economy turns up and fall quickly when the economy turns down. Examples include housing, automobiles, and paper. Conversely, stocks of noncyclical industries, such as food, insurance, and drugs, are less directly affected by economic changes.
C Corporation: Definition, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Tax Implications
A comprehensive guide to C Corporations, including their definition, advantages, disadvantages, and tax implications. Understand the unique features of C Corporations and how they differ from other business entities.
Calculating Percentage Change: Methods, Examples, and Applications
Learn how to calculate percentage change, an essential concept in finance to represent the price change of a stock and much more. Understand the formula, steps, and real-world applications.
Call: Definitions in Finance, Call Options & Call Auctions
An in-depth overview of the term 'Call', covering its meanings in finance, call options, call auctions, and other related concepts.
Understanding Call Options: Definition, Usage, and Examples
Learn about call options, including their definition, how to use them, and real-life examples. This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of call options for investors.
Callable (Redeemable) Bond: Types, Examples, Pros & Cons
An in-depth exploration of callable (redeemable) bonds, covering their types, examples, advantages, and disadvantages in the financial landscape.
Understanding Canadian Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC): Secure Investment Option
A comprehensive guide to Canadian Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs), exploring their features, benefits, types, and how they compare to other investment options.

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