The designation “Esquire,” abbreviated as “Esq.,” is a formal title used primarily in the United States to indicate that an individual is a licensed lawyer. Unlike other honorifics, it is appended after the individual’s full name, such as “Allen Seegull, Esq.” rather than “Mr. Allen Seegull.”
Historical Context
The term “Esquire” has its roots in the British social system where it was used to denote a status above a gentleman but below a knight. It historically indicated a man who was an attendant and aspirant to knighthood, often serving as a squire. In the United States, the usage of “Esq.” has evolved to specifically refer to members of the legal profession.
Usage and Applicability
- Professional Identity: Esquire is used exclusively to denote licensed attorneys. It marks a distinction from other professionals and serves as a credential of legal authority and responsibility.
- Written Correspondence: In written forms of communication, the use of Esq. signifies legal acknowledgement and respect. For example, “Jane Doe, Esq.” appears on formal letters and legal documents.
- Avoidance in Self-References: Traditionally, lawyers do not refer to themselves using “Esq.” This title is reserved for third-party references as a means of formal address.
Comparisons with Other Titles
- Mr./Ms.: These are standard honorifics that do not imply any professional qualification.
- Dr.: Used by individuals who have earned a doctorate-level degree, particularly in medicine or academia.
- Attorney at Law: A more explicit term that states one’s legal role, often used interchangeably with “Esq.”
Related Terms
- JD (Juris Doctor): An academic degree and professional entrance qualification in the United States legal education system.
- Bar Association: An organization responsible for regulating the legal profession and overseeing the licensure of attorneys.
FAQs
1. Is “Esquire” used for all legal professionals?
- No, “Esquire” is typically reserved for those who have passed the bar exam and are licensed to practice law.
2. Can non-lawyers use the title “Esq.”?
- No, using the title “Esq.” without being a licensed attorney could be considered misrepresentation.
3. How should one address an attorney in writing?
- The appropriate format is using the attorney’s full name followed by Esq., such as “John Smith, Esq.”
4. Is the title “Esq.” gender-neutral?
- Yes, “Esquire” is non-gender specific and can be used for both male and female attorneys.
5. Why do some lawyers prefer not to use “Esq.” in certain contexts?
- Some lawyers may consider the title too formal or may prefer other professional identifiers, such as their positional title in a firm.
References
- Black’s Law Dictionary
- American Bar Association Guidelines
- Historical Context of Social Titles: Britannica Encyclopaedia
Summary
The title “Esquire,” abbreviated as “Esq.,” is a professional honorific used after the names of lawyers in the United States. It signifies licensure and professional status within the legal field. Originating from British social class titles, its modern application is strictly within the legal profession to formally address and identify attorneys.
By recognizing and appropriately using the title “Esquire,” one acknowledges the professional diligence and legal qualifications of the individual, thereby showing respect in legal contexts and correspondence.
