Face Amount of Bond: Definition and Explanation
The face amount of a bond, also known as its face value, is the nominal or par value of the bond, representing the amount paid back to the bondholder at maturity.
Face Value: Understanding Nominal Worth in Financial Instruments
Comprehensive explanation of face value, its significance in financial instruments such as bonds and checks, and comparison with market value.
Facebook: A Recent and Very Popular Social Networking Site
Comprehensive definition and analysis of Facebook, a popular social networking site, including its history, features, impact, and related terms.
Facsimile: Definition, History, and Application
In-depth exploration of facsimile copies, their historical evolution, applications in modern business, and related digital technologies.
Facsimile Transmission (Fax): Use of Electronics to Send Printed Materials
Facsimile Transmission, also known as Fax, is the method of using electronics to send printed materials. A picture of the material is coded by an electronic scanning device, sent over phone or electronic wire, and reproduced at its destination.
Fact Finder: Neutral Party in Dispute Resolution
A comprehensive look at the role of a Fact Finder in resolving disputes through impartial study and fair recommendations.
Faction: Informal Group of People Operating Within an Organization
A faction is an informal group of individuals within an organization who collaborate typically to achieve specific shared goals and often oppose a larger group within the organization.
Factor (Agent): Agent Employed to Sell Goods or Merchandise
Definition and Explanation of a Factor: An agent employed to sell goods or merchandise consigned or delivered by or for a principal for compensation commonly called factorage, discount, or commission.
Factor Analysis: Reducing Data Complexity
Factor Analysis is a mathematical procedure used to reduce a large amount of data into a simpler structure that can be more easily studied by summarizing information contained in numerous variables into a smaller number of interrelated factors.
Factorial: Mathematical and Statistical Applications
Factorial in mathematics refers to the product of all whole numbers up to a given number, while in statistics, it relates to the design of experiments to investigate multiple variables efficiently.
Factors: Comprehensive Definition and Types
An extensive article delving into the different meanings and applications of the term 'Factors,' including economic resources, commission merchants, business intermediaries, and factoring agents.
Fail to Deliver: A Comprehensive Overview
A 'Fail to Deliver' situation occurs when the broker-dealer on the sell side of a contract has not delivered securities to the broker-dealer on the buy side. This situation is often due to the selling customer failing to provide the necessary delivery.
Fail to Receive: An Overview
An in-depth look at the situation where the broker-dealer on the buy side of a contract has not received delivery of securities from the broker-dealer on the sell side.
Fail, Failure: Incomplete Performance or Breakdown
Fail and Failure describe situations of not meeting minimal requirements, whether in testing, performance, or mechanical function.
Failure Analysis: Understanding and Correcting Shortcomings
An examination performed on a function, project, or interrelationship that failed to fulfill its objective. Failure analysis is an attempt to determine why a goal was not achieved in order to correct the problem for the future.
Failure-to-File Penalty: Tax Return Penalty for Late Filing
A comprehensive guide on the Failure-to-File Penalty assessed on a tax return not filed by the due date, including an overview of rates, exceptions, and related penalties.
Fair Competition: A Balanced Market Environment
An exploration into the principles and importance of fair competition in various industries, and the ramifications of unfair competitive practices.
Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA): Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA), a federal law designed to address credit complaints and eliminate abusive billing practices.
Fair Credit Reporting Act: Overview and Importance
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law that allows individuals to access and correct their credit records at credit reporting bureaus.
Fair Housing Law: Ensuring Equal Housing Opportunities
A comprehensive overview of the Fair Housing Law, which prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of homes and apartments.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): Federal Law Setting Minimum Wages and Overtime Rules
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law enacted in 1938 that sets minimum hourly wages and maximum working hours. It also mandates that employees receive time and a half for work beyond 40 hours in a week.
Fair Market Rent: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Fair Market Rent, the amount a property would command if it were now available for lease, including its definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, related terms, FAQs, references, and more.
Fair Market Value: The Ideal Transaction Price
An in-depth look into Fair Market Value — the price at which an asset or service changes hands between a willing seller and a willing buyer under normal conditions.
Fair Rate of Return: Regulatory Benchmarking for Public Utilities
The Fair Rate of Return is a level of profit that a public utility is allowed to earn as determined by federal and/or state regulators. It ensures that utilities can maintain service, pay dividends, and invest in infrastructure.
Fair Trade: Practices and Historical Context
Fair Trade in Retailing: Agreements between manufacturers and retailers to sell products at or above an agreed price. Historical overview and legislative impact.
Fair Use: A Legal Doctrine in Copyright Law
Fair use allows the quotation or reproduction of a small portion of copyrighted material without requiring the permission of the copyright holder, under specific conditions.
Fair Value: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Fair Value, a term adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) used to measure the value of assets and liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants.
Fairness Opinion: Professional Judgment on Financial Transactions
A Fairness Opinion is a professional judgment given by appraisers or investment bankers on the fairness of the price in mergers, takeovers, or leveraged buyouts.
Fall Out of Bed: Sharp Drop in Stock Price
Explaining the phenomenon where a stock's price drops sharply, typically due to negative corporate developments, such as failed takeovers or underwhelming profits.
Fallback Option: Definition and Insight
An in-depth exploration of fallback options in management, including definitions, types, considerations, examples, and related terms.
Falsify: Definition and Implications
Falsify refers to the act of altering or manipulating information, documents, or data in order to deceive others. Such actions can have significant legal, ethical, and societal consequences.
Familial Status: Definition and Legal Implications
Detailed explanation of Familial Status, its significance under Fair Housing Law and Fair Credit Reporting Act, and its impact on rights regarding housing and credit.
Family Branding: Comprehensive Marketing Strategy
A marketing strategy where the same brand name is given to a number of products, encouraging recognition, easing the introduction of new products, increasing market acceptance, and lowering marketing costs.
Family Income Policy: Extra Income During Child-Rearing Years
A comprehensive overview of Family Income Policy, a type of insurance policy that provides supplementary income during the period when children are growing up.
Family Limited Partnership (FLP): An Overview
A Family Limited Partnership (FLP) is a type of Limited Partnership where interests are held by members of the same family, offering advantages in gift and estate tax reductions but limiting complete ownership freedoms.
Family of Funds: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of the concept of a family of funds, highlighting various fund types, their objectives, and the benefits of investing in them.
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
A comprehensive overview of Fannie Mae, also known as the Federal National Mortgage Association, including its history, functions, and impact on the housing market.
Farm: Definition and Meaning
Comprehensive exploration of farms, their types, importance in agriculture and federal tax considerations.
Farm Service Agency: Supporting Rural Agriculture
The Farm Service Agency (FSA) is an agency of the U.S. federal government that provides mortgage loans at below-market interest rates for farmers and individuals serving the agricultural community.
Farm Surplus: Unsold Agricultural Goods
Understanding farm surplus, its implications, and political considerations surrounding government intervention to maintain profitable price levels for farmers.
Farmers Home Administration (FmHA): U.S. Rural Development
Comprehensive overview of the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA), detailing its role in providing assistance programs for homes and farms in rural areas, its reorganization, and the transition of its functions to the Farm Service Agency (FSA).
Fascism: Authoritarian Nationalism and Dictatorship
Fascism is a doctrine and collection of concepts characterized by authoritarian nationalism, dictatorship by government, and aggressive economic and social control, often involving hostile nationalist attitudes and racism.
Fashion: Style of Conduct or Dress Being Followed by Individuals
An in-depth look at fashion, its implications in marketing, its historical context, and its influence on various aspects of society.
Fast Tracking: Selecting Workers for Rapid Advancement
Fast tracking is a management practice where certain employees are chosen for rapid advancement based on their outstanding characteristics, often involving special midcareer training programs.
Favorable Trade Balance: Understanding Export-Import Dynamics
A comprehensive exploration of the favorable trade balance, where a nation's export value exceeds its import value, along with implications for the economy.
Favorites: Easily Retrievable Documents or URLs
Microsoft's term for documents or URLs that have been marked for easy retrieval, commonly used in web browsers and file management systems.
FDA: Food and Drug Administration Overview
An overview of the Food and Drug Administration, focusing on its roles, responsibilities, structure, history, and significance in public health and safety.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Comprehensive overview of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), its history, purpose, and role in the financial system.
Featherbedding: Definition and Implications
Featherbedding refers to work rules that require payment to employees for work that is not done or not needed. This concept is often associated with labor unions' efforts to protect existing jobs by prohibiting the use of new technology.
Fed Funds: Understanding Federal Funds and Federal Funds Rate
An in-depth explanation of Federal Funds and the Federal Funds Rate, including definitions, mechanisms, examples, historical context, and related terms.
FED, THE: See FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD
A brief redirecting entry referring to the Federal Reserve Board, often abbreviated as the 'Fed.' The term is widely used in economic contexts relating to the central banking system of the United States.
Federal Agency Security: Debt Instruments Issued by Federal Agencies
Federal Agency Security is a debt instrument issued by an agency of the federal government, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Farm Credit Bank. Though not obligations of the U.S. Treasury, these securities are sponsored by the government and have high credit ratings.
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation: Secondary Market for Farm Mortgage Loans
The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, commonly referred to as Farmer Mac, is a federal agency established in 1988 to provide a secondary market for farm mortgage loans.
Federal Aviation Administration: Overview and Functions
Comprehensive detailed entry about the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), including its history, functions, structure, and significance in the field of aviation.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): An Overview
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Transportation charged with regulating air commerce, promoting aviation safety, and overseeing the operation of airports, including air traffic control.
Federal Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC): Examination of the Financial Crisis
An overview of the Federal Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC), a panel created by President Barack Obama in 2009 to investigate the causes of the financial crisis in the United States.
Federal Deficit (Surplus): Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of federal deficit (surplus), causes, implications, types of government debt, historical context, and related terms.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Independent Federal Agency
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent federal agency established in 1933. It insures deposits up to $250,000 in member commercial banks and sometimes acts to prevent bank failures.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission: Regulating Energy Transmission
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is an independent agency responsible for regulating the interstate transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil, reviewing proposals for LNG terminals and pipelines, and licensing hydropower projects.
Federal Estate and Gift Tax: Overview and Computation
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Federal Estate and Gift Tax, including definitions, the computation process, and special considerations.
Federal Flood Insurance: Protection Against Flood-related Losses
Federal Flood Insurance offers subsidized and nonsubsidized coverage for residents in qualifying communities, insuring structures and contents against flood damage.
Federal Funds: Definition and Significance
Detailed explanation of Federal Funds, including their roles in the banking system, types, examples, and historical context.
Federal Funds Rate: Key Determinant of Short-Term Interest Rates
Understanding the Federal Funds Rate: an essential interest rate in the banking system, set daily by the market, crucial for meeting reserve requirements.
Federal Home Loan Bank System: Historical Federal Credit System
The Federal Home Loan Bank System was a federal credit system that provided credit reserves to savings and loan associations, cooperative banks, and other mortgage lenders, operating similarly to the Federal Reserve Bank's role with commercial banks.
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), also known as Freddie Mac, including its functions, history, structure, and significance in the U.S. mortgage market.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Enhancing Housing Accessibility Since 1934
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), founded in 1934, is a key agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It administers various loan, loan guarantee, and loan insurance programs to boost housing availability.
Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA): U.S. Government Agency for Housing Oversight
The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is a U.S. government agency established in 2008 to oversee housing-related government-sponsored enterprises, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
Federal Intermediate Credit Bank: Supporting Agricultural Credit
The Federal Intermediate Credit Bank (FICB) is one of the 12 banks that make loans available to various institutions extending credit to agricultural producers. The stock of each bank is owned by farmers and ranchers.
Federal Land Bank: Mortgage Loans for Rural Properties
The Federal Land Bank is an agency that provides mortgage loans on rural properties to farmers and individuals who provide essential services to the farming and ranching community. Borrowers are required to purchase stock in their local land bank association as additional security for the loan.
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): Publicly Owned Government-Sponsored Enterprise
The Federal National Mortgage Association, known as Fannie Mae, is a publicly owned Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) chartered in 1938 to purchase mortgages from lenders and resell them to investors.
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC): Key Committee in the Federal Reserve System
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a key component of the Federal Reserve System responsible for setting short-term monetary policy for the United States. It consists of the seven governors of the Federal Reserve Board, the president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, and the presidents of four other regional Federal Reserve Banks.
Federal Power Commission (FPC): Historical Overview
An overview of the Federal Power Commission (FPC), its historical role, and its transition into the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
Federal Reserve Bank: An Integral Component of the Federal Reserve System
A detailed examination of the Federal Reserve Bank, one of the 12 regional banks that comprise the Federal Reserve System, responsible for overseeing regional commercial and savings banks and providing them with critical resources.
Federal Reserve Board (FRB): Governing Board of the U.S. Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) is the governing board of the Federal Reserve System, responsible for setting key policies in banking regulations, reserve requirements, and monetary policies.
Federal Reserve District: Essential Guide
A comprehensive guide to Federal Reserve Districts, including their structure, roles, and historical context.
Federal Reserve Open Market Committee: Central Bank Policy-Making Body
An overview of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC), its role, structure, operations, and significance in formulating U.S. monetary policy.
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC): Historical Federal Agency
An overview of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC), a federal agency founded in 1934 to insure deposits in savings and loan associations, and its transition of functions to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in 1989.
Federal Tax Lien: The Government's Legal Claim On Your Property
A Federal Tax Lien is a legal claim by the United States on a taxpayer's property when the taxpayer neglects or fails to pay a tax debt owed to the federal government.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Regulatory Body Overview
An overview of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), its history, roles, responsibilities, and its impact on consumer protection and antitrust regulations in the United States.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Overview and Importance
Detailed explanation of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), its role in maintaining free enterprise and competition, and its historical significance.

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