The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that serves as a key admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and other countries. It is designed to measure one’s aptitude for abstract thinking, critical reasoning, and analytical writing. Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GRE is widely accepted by thousands of graduate and business schools worldwide.
Structure and Content of the GRE
The GRE is divided into three main sections:
Analytical Writing
- Tasks: Two essays—“Issue Task” and “Argument Task.”
- Time: 30 minutes per task.
- Objective: Measures critical thinking, analytical writing, and ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively.
Verbal Reasoning
- Questions: Approximately 20 questions per section (two sections).
- Time: 30 minutes per section.
- Objective: Assesses reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary usage.
Quantitative Reasoning
- Questions: Approximately 20 questions per section (two sections).
- Time: 35 minutes per section.
- Objective: Evaluates problem-solving abilities using arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Scoring System
Scoring Scale
- Analytical Writing: Scored on a scale of 0 to 6 in half-point increments.
- Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning: Each scored on a scale of 130 to 170 in one-point increments.
Score Validity
- GRE scores are valid for five years from the test date.
Score Reporting
- Test-takers can choose to send scores from their most recent test or from all tests taken in the last five years.
Cost of the GRE
Test Fees
- General Test Fee: Approximately $205 USD (varies by country).
- Subject Test Fee: Generally around $150 USD.
- Additional Fees: Fees for late registration, rescheduling, changing test centers, and additional score reports.
Financial Assistance
- ETS offers a Fee Reduction Program for eligible test-takers to lower the cost of the test.
Historical Context
The GRE was first introduced in 1936 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Its objective was to provide a common measure for comparing the qualifications of applicants, thus assisting universities in making informed admissions decisions.
Applicability
The GRE is predominantly used by:
- Graduate programs (e.g., Master’s, Ph.D.)
- Business schools (esp. for MBA programs)
- Some law schools (as an alternative to the LSAT)
FAQs
What is the difference between the GRE General Test and GRE Subject Tests?
- GRE General Test: Assesses overall academic readiness.
- GRE Subject Tests: Evaluates knowledge in specific subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, Literature, Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology.
Can I retake the GRE?
- Yes, you can retake the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period.
How are GRE scores used by schools?
- Scores are used alongside other application materials (e.g., transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statements) to assess applicants’ readiness for graduate-level work.
References
- Educational Testing Service (ETS). (n.d.). About the GRE General Test. Retrieved from ETS GRE
- Kaplan, R. (n.d.). GRE Prep Plus 2021. Simon & Schuster.
Summary
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a crucial component of the graduate school admissions process, providing a standardized metric for assessing a candidate’s readiness for advanced academic work. Understanding its structure, scoring, costs, and application process can greatly enhance a test-taker’s chances of success.
Feel free to reach out for more detailed information on specific sections or preparation tips for the GRE.
