Kabushiki Kaisha (KK): A Type of Corporation Similar to a Public Limited Company
Kabushiki Kaisha (KK) is a Japanese corporate entity similar to a public limited company (PLC). It is one of the most common forms of corporations in Japan, characterized by the issuance of shares and liability limited to shareholders' investments.
Kabushiki-Kaisha (K.K.): Standard Stock Company in Japan
In-depth understanding of Kabushiki-Kaisha (K.K.), the standard stock company in Japan, including its definition, types, structure, historical context, and applicability.
Kaizen Costing: Continuous Improvement in Cost Management
Kaizen Costing is a technique aimed at cost reduction and management during the manufacturing process through continuous, incremental improvements.
Kalman Filter: Optimal Estimation and Prediction
A recursive algorithm for optimal estimation and prediction of state variables generated by a stochastic process, based on currently available information and allowing updates when new observations become available.
Kanban Board: A Visual Tool for Organizing and Tracking Tasks
An in-depth look at Kanban boards, their history, types, key events, and applications in various fields, along with examples, related terms, and interesting facts.
Kebab Case: Writing Phrases with Hyphens
Kebab case is a method of writing phrases where words are separated by hyphens, and all letters are in lowercase. Example: `this-is-kebab-case`.
Kelly: The Steel Pipe in Rotary Drilling
Kelly, the steel pipe used to transfer rotary motion from the rotary table to the drill string, plays a crucial role in rotary drilling operations in the oil and gas industry.
Keltner Channels: Dynamic Volatility-Based Envelopes
Keltner Channels are technical analysis tools that utilize the Average True Range (ATR) to set dynamic envelopes around a moving average, helping traders identify potential market reversals.
Kennedy Round: International Trade Negotiations
The Kennedy Round of international trade talks held under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1964-1967. It aimed to reduce tariffs on manufacturing goods significantly.
Keogh Plan: Retirement Savings for the Self-Employed
A comprehensive guide to the Keogh Plan, a US retirement savings scheme for self-employed individuals and employees of small businesses, providing tax deferral benefits.
Kerberos: Secure Network Authentication Protocol
Kerberos is a robust network authentication protocol widely used for secure user authentication within Active Directory (AD) environments.
Kernel Regression: A Comprehensive Guide
Kernel Regression is a non-parametric regression method that calculates the predicted value of the dependent variable as the weighted average of data points, with weights assigned according to a kernel function. This article delves into its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and applicability.
Kerning: Adjusting the Space Between Individual Characters
Kerning refers to the process of adjusting the space between individual characters in text for improved visual appearance and readability.
Kerogen: Organic Matter Yielding Oil Through Pyrolysis
Kerogen is the solid, insoluble organic matter found in sedimentary rocks that, when subjected to pyrolysis, generates oil. This article explores the historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations related to kerogen.
Kevlar: A Strong, Synthetic Fiber for Enhanced Protection
Kevlar is a strong, synthetic fiber known for its high tensile strength and lightweight properties, making it ideal for use in combat and tactical helmets for enhanced protection.
Key Chording: Pressing Multiple Keys Simultaneously to Execute a Command
Key chording is the act of pressing multiple keys simultaneously on a keyboard to execute a specific command or function. This article explores its historical context, types, importance, and applicability in various fields.
Key Definitions: Overview of Common Financial Terms
An exploration of common financial terms such as Correction, Bull Market, and Bear Market, providing clarity and understanding for investors and market participants.
Key Employees vs. Executives: Understanding the Distinction
A comprehensive overview distinguishing key employees from executives, detailing historical context, specific criteria, and significance in various domains such as taxation, corporate structure, and governance.
Key Employees vs. Regular Employees: Understanding the Distinctions
This article delves into the differences between key employees and regular employees, covering roles, responsibilities, compensation, and organizational impact.
Key Fob: A Modern Device for Vehicle Access
A comprehensive exploration of the key fob, an essential electronic device for locking and unlocking vehicles. Includes historical context, key events, functionalities, diagrams, importance, and practical examples.
Key Ghosting: Understanding Unintended Key Presses
Key ghosting occurs when an additional unintended key press is registered due to limitations in the key matrix design. Learn about its causes, impacts, solutions, and more.
Key Matrix: The Grid Underpinning Keyboard Functionality
The key matrix is the grid of circuits that underlies how key presses are detected and registered on a keyboard. The design and complexity of the key matrix impact a keyboard's rollover capability.
Key Performance Indicator: A Measurable Value Demonstrating Effectiveness
A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company or organization is achieving key business objectives. It serves as a performance measurement tool to monitor and drive organizational success.
Key Performance Indicators: Measure of Performance and Success
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are specific measures of the performance of an individual, team, or department in defined key performance areas (KPAs).
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Metrics for Success
An in-depth look at Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - metrics used to evaluate the success of an organization in achieving its key objectives.
Key Reset Point: Definition and Importance in Mechanical Keyboards
The key reset point is the distance at which a key returns to the unpressed position. This article explores its historical context, types, and importance in mechanical keyboards.
Key Rollovers: The Ability of a Keyboard to Handle Multiple Key Presses Simultaneously
Understanding the concept of key rollovers, a crucial feature defining the capability of keyboards to register multiple key presses at the same time, essential for gaming and efficient typing.
Keyboard Proficiency: Enhancing Your Overall Ability to Navigate and Use the Keyboard Effectively
Keyboard Proficiency refers to the broader skill set that encompasses not just typing speed, but also the ability to navigate and use a keyboard efficiently across various tasks and software applications.
Keyboard Shortcuts: Key Combinations for Quick Access to Functions
Discover the powerful world of keyboard shortcuts that enhance productivity by providing quick access to various functions across different applications and operating systems.
Keynes Plan: An Alternative Proposal for International Monetary Institutions
An in-depth look at the Keynes Plan proposed by John Maynard Keynes during the Bretton Woods negotiations in 1944, focusing on the creation of an international monetary unit, the 'bancor', and its implications.
Keynesian Consumption Theory: Emphasizing Current Income as the Main Driver of Consumption
A comprehensive overview of Keynesian Consumption Theory, which posits that current income is the primary determinant of consumer spending. This theory, rooted in the economic ideas of John Maynard Keynes, explores consumption patterns, economic implications, and critical perspectives.
Keynesian Economists: Advocates of Fiscal Policy and Government Spending
Keynesian economists emphasize the use of fiscal policy and government spending to manage economic cycles, in contrast to monetarists who focus on monetary policy.
Keyword Search: A Basic Form of Searching Using Specific Words or Phrases
An in-depth exploration of keyword search, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, FAQs, and more.
Keywords: Importance in Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
A comprehensive guide on the role and significance of keywords in search engine optimization, including historical context, categories, key events, explanations, examples, and more.
Khan: Inn for Travelers in the Middle East and North Africa
A comprehensive exploration of Khans, the inns for travelers found in the Middle East and North Africa, covering their history, types, key events, and importance.
Kickback: Understanding the Illicit Payment
A comprehensive overview of kickbacks, their historical context, types, implications, examples, and related concepts.
Kickbacks: A Specific Form of Bribery Involving Return Payments for Preferential Treatment
An in-depth exploration of kickbacks, a form of bribery where return payments are made for preferential treatment, encompassing definitions, examples, historical context, implications, and related terms.
Kijun-sen: Base Line Indicator
Comprehensive guide on Kijun-sen, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Killer Bee: An Investment Banker's Role in Defending Against Takeovers
An in-depth examination of 'Killer Bees,' the investment bankers who strategize to help businesses resist hostile takeover bids by making the target company less attractive to potential acquirers.
Kilo: Understanding the Metric Prefix for a Thousand Units
An in-depth exploration of 'kilo' in the metric system, denoting a thousand units, its history, applications, and significance in various fields.
Kilogram: The Base Unit of Mass in the International System of Units (SI)
The kilogram, abbreviated as 'kg,' is the SI base unit of mass, and it represents one of the seven fundamental units in the International System of Units. It is crucial in scientific, educational, and everyday applications, providing a standard measure of mass.
Kilohertz (kHz): Measurement Unit of Frequency
Kilohertz (kHz) is a unit of frequency equal to 1000 Hertz (Hz). It is commonly used in various fields such as telecommunications, radio broadcasting, and electronics.
Kilowatt-hour (kWh): A Unit of Energy Commonly Used in Electricity Billing
The kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy widely utilized in measuring electricity consumption. It is instrumental in electricity billing and plays a pivotal role in both residential and industrial energy management.
Kindness: Being Considerate and Generous
A comprehensive exploration of kindness, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and related concepts.
Kinesics: The Study of Body Motion or Body Behavior
Kinesics refers to the study of body motion or body behavior. It encompasses facial expressions, gestures, posture, and other nonverbal cues that convey meaning in communication.
Kinetic Energy: Understanding the Motion Energy
A comprehensive exploration of kinetic energy, the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, covering historical context, formulas, applications, and related concepts.
Kinetics: The Study of Forces and Motion
Kinetics is a branch of mechanics that focuses on the forces acting on a body and the resulting motion.
Kinked Demand Curve: Analyzing Price Stickiness in Oligopolistic Markets
Explore the kinked demand curve model, which explains why prices in oligopolistic markets tend to be sticky. Learn about its historical context, key concepts, mathematical formulas, and real-world applications.
Kit: A Collection of Items for a Specific Purpose
A detailed exploration of what constitutes a 'kit,' its types, historical context, and applicabilities in various fields.
Kite: Understanding Kiting in Finance
An in-depth look at the financial practice of kiting, an informal name for an accommodation bill involving fraudulent financial actions.
Kiting: A Dishonest Financial Practice
An in-depth exploration of the fraudulent financial practice known as kiting, including its methods, historical context, examples, and implications.
Kitting: The Assembly of Multiple Products into a Single Package
Explore the concept of kitting, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and detailed explanations. Understand the mathematical models, charts, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Kleptocracy: Rule by Thieves
A pejorative term for a government engaged in corruption and embezzlement to increase the personal wealth of government officials. Characterized by the misappropriation of public funds for the benefit of the ruling elite.
Klutz: Understanding Physical Clumsiness
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'Klutz,' which refers to a physically clumsy person, often prone to accidents such as tripping or dropping things.
Knock-Offs: Counterfeit Goods Mimicking Original Products
Knock-Offs refer to items that imitate the appearance of genuine products but are often of inferior quality and not openly marketed as imitations. This article covers the historical context, types, key events, and other relevant information about Knock-Offs.
Knock-On Effect: Chain Reactions in Economics
Understanding the Knock-On Effect in Economics: An in-depth exploration of how one action or event can have secondary or indirect consequences, impacting the entire economic system until a new equilibrium is reached.
Know Your Customer (KYC): Identity Verification Process
Know Your Customer (KYC) is a process in which businesses verify the identity of their clients as part of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols. This process is crucial to ensure that clients are who they claim to be and helps in preventing fraudulent activities.
Know-How: Industrial Information and Techniques
Industrial information and techniques that assist in manufacturing or processing goods or materials. Capital expenditure incurred in the acquisition of know-how may qualify for allowances against corporation tax.
Know-How: Practical Economic Knowledge
An exploration of practical economic knowledge that empowers firms to achieve results. Discusses the technical and non-technical aspects of know-how, its forms, applicability, and importance.
Know-How Fund: UK Government Agency for Technical Assistance
The Know-How Fund was a UK government initiative to provide technical assistance to Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union countries in transforming into market economies after the collapse of central planning, functioning from 1989 to 2000.
Knowledge: Information, Understanding, or Expertise
A comprehensive look into the concept of Knowledge, including its historical context, types, key events, applications, and importance.
Knowledge Base: A Comprehensive Collection of Information
A detailed article on the concept, structure, and significance of a Knowledge Base. Discover its historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
Knowledge Spillovers: Promoting Progress Through Idea Transmission
Knowledge spillovers involve the transmission of ideas and innovations from one sector to another, promoting further progress. These spillovers are crucial in advancing technology and economic development.
Kondratieff Cycle: Long Economic Cycles
An exploration of the Kondratieff Cycle, a supposed long cycle in economic activity spanning approximately 60 years, its historical context, theories, evidence, and significance.
Korea Exchange (KRX): The Main Stock Exchange in South Korea
An in-depth look at the Korea Exchange (KRX), the primary stock exchange in South Korea, composed of the Stock Market Division and KOSDAQ.
KOSDAQ: Korean Stock Exchange for Growth Companies
A separate stock market in Korea designed for smaller and high-growth companies, similar to the NASDAQ in the USA, specializing in listing technology firms and growth companies.
KOSPI: A Representative Market Index of the KRX
KOSPI, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, is a representative market index of the Korea Exchange (KRX) that tracks the performance of common stocks.
Koyck Transformation: Finite Model Transformation
A device used to transform an infinite geometric lag model into a finite model with lagged dependent variable, making estimation feasible but introducing serial correlation in errors.
KPI: Key Performance Indicator
A comprehensive guide to understanding Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in performance measurement and management.
KPIs (Key Performance Indicators): Quantifiable Measures of Success
KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are metrics used to track the performance of an organization or specific activities against set objectives. They are essential in evaluating the success and strategic achievement of goals within an organization.
KPMG: Global Professional Services Leader
An in-depth exploration of KPMG, one of the Big Four international professional services networks, its history, key services, and global impact.
Kurtosis: A Measure of Distribution Tails
Kurtosis is a statistical measure used to describe the 'humped' nature of a probability distribution compared to a normal distribution with the same mean and variance.
kWh (Kilowatt-hour): A Unit of Energy
A detailed exploration of kWh, a unit of energy measurement used widely in electricity billing and power consumption.
KYC: Know Your Customer
KYC (Know Your Customer) refers to the procedures financial institutions utilize to verify their customers' identities and prevent illegal activities such as money laundering and fraud.
Kyoto Protocol: An International Treaty to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and human-made CO2 emissions are driving it.
Kyoto Protocol: An International Agreement to Combat Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement signed in 1997 aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to control global warming. It has been ratified by many countries but faced criticism and opposition from some quarters.

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