What Is Nom de Plume?

An exploration of the term 'Nom de Plume,' its definition, types, historical context, and frequently asked questions about the concept of pen names or pseudonyms used by writers.

A Nom de Plume is a French term that translates to “pen name” in English. It refers to a fictitious name that a writer uses instead of their real name. Authors adopt noms de plume for various reasons, including privacy, creating an alter ego, or marketing purposes.

Definition

The term nom de plume (pronounced: \ˈnäm-də-ˈplüm) literally means “name of the pen” in French. A nom de plume is an alias or pseudonym used by an author to conceal their true identity. Similar terms include pen name and pseudonym.

Types of Noms de Plume

Anonymity

Many writers choose a nom de plume to maintain their anonymity. This allows them to separate their personal lives from their professional writing careers.

Gender Neutrality

Some authors adopt a nom de plume to mask their gender, especially if they believe their gender may affect the reception of their work. For example, Mary Ann Evans wrote under the pen name George Eliot.

Genre Flexibility

Authors who write in multiple genres may use different noms de plume for each genre to create distinct brand identities. For example, Nora Roberts writes romance novels under her own name but uses the pseudonym J.D. Robb for her mystery novels.

Historical Context

Origins

The practice of using noms de plume dates back centuries. Early instances can be found in the classical world, where authors often took on pseudonyms to detach their work from their social standing.

Notable Examples

• Mark Twain: Samuel Clemens adopted this pen name, which is a term from his riverboat piloting days.
• George Orwell: Eric Arthur Blair used this pseudonym to avoid prejudices associated with his true identity.
• J.K. Rowling: Joanne Rowling published under this name to appeal to a broader audience, later adopting the nom de plume Robert Galbraith for her crime novels.

Applicability

Privacy and Safety

Writers often choose noms de plume to protect their privacy and personal safety, especially if their work covers sensitive or controversial topics.

Marketability

A carefully selected nom de plume can enhance an author’s marketability. Names that are easier to remember or more evocative can help in creating a stronger brand.

Comparisons with Related Terms

• Pseudonym
  • A fictitious name used by anyone, not limited to writers.
• Alias
  • Generally refers to an alternative name used by anyone, often implying some degree of secrecy.
• Stage Name
  • Used by performers in theatre, music, or movies.

FAQs

Why do authors use noms de plume?

Authors use noms de plume to protect their identity, create a separate brand, overcome gender biases, and for marketing purposes.

Can an author have more than one nom de plume?

Yes, an author can have multiple noms de plume, especially if they write in different genres or for different audiences.

Are there legal implications for using a nom de plume?

While using a nom de plume is generally legal, authors should ensure that their contracts and copyrights accurately reflect their real identity.

Final Summary

A nom de plume is a pen name that offers writers a way to conceal their true identity, appeal to broader audiences, and enhance their marketability. From historical usage to modern-day practices, noms de plume serve various functional and creative purposes in the literary world.

References

• “Why Authors Use Pseudonyms”, ThoughtCo.
• “Pen Name vs. Real Name: The Pros and Cons of Using a Pseudonym”, Writer’s Digest.
• ““Nom de Plume”, Encyclopaedia Britannica.