Numerical stability is a property of an algorithm which indicates how error terms are propagated by the algorithm. It ensures that computational results remain reliable in the presence of small perturbations or rounding errors.
Nutrient pollution refers to the presence of excessive nutrients in the environment, primarily caused by human activities, which can lead to significant ecological and human health issues.
NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) is an advanced interface protocol designed to optimize the performance of high-speed storage media such as SSDs, providing significantly faster data transfer rates and lower latencies compared to traditional SATA interfaces.
NYSE Euronext, a pan-European stock exchange based in Paris, was formed in 2006 through the merger of Euronext and the NYSE Group. It provides markets for both equities and derivatives across multiple European countries.
The National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts (NACVA) is a global professional association that supports business valuation, litigation consulting, and fraud deterrence disciplines within the CPA and professional business advisory communities.
A naked option refers to an options contract for which the seller or buyer does not hold the underlying security. This concept in options trading entails significant risk, as the writer of the naked option could be exposed to substantial losses if the market moves unfavorably.
A Name Position Bond, also known as a Fidelity Bond, covers an employer if employees in specific listed positions commit dishonest acts, such as theft or embezzlement. This insurance provides financial protection and peace of mind to employers.
An overview of NASDAQ, the computerized system providing brokers and dealers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter and New York Stock Exchange-listed securities.
National Advertising refers to promotional efforts by companies that target a nationwide market and not necessarily indicate that the advertisements themselves are nationwide.
The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) is a prominent, influential trade association representing the interests of home builders, providing educational, political, information, and research services.
Founded in 1895, the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) represents manufacturers' interests in Washington, D.C., addressing national and international issues, legislation, administrative rulings, judicial decisions, and other legal matters impacting the industry.
Comprehensive coverage of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), its evolution into FINRA, historical context, functions, and relevance in the financial industry.
A national brand is a product distributed, sold, and known nationally, often contrasted with store brands or generic products. Examples include Levi's for jeans.
NBER, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a private, nonprofit organization dedicated to impartial economic research for policymakers, business professionals, and academia.
Established in 1901, the National Bureau of Standards provides a scientific foundation for measurements and technological services essential to industry and government.
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), also known as the Wagner Act of 1935, is a federal statute that established collective bargaining and created the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to supervise elections and combat unfair labor practices.
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency created by Congress to oversee relationships between unions and employees, settle labor disputes, and enforce its judgments in federal courts.
The National Mediation Board, established by the Railway Labor Act in 1926, is a three-member board responsible for designating the bargaining representative for any bargaining unit within the railway or air transport industries.
The National Quotation Bureau, now known as Pink Sheets LLC, is the publisher responsible for the compilation and dissemination of quotes for over-the-counter (OTC) securities, primarily known for their 'Pink Sheets'.
National Wealth refers to the aggregate value of all capital and goods possessed within a nation, encompassing tangible and intangible assets, resources, and properties.
Nationalization refers to the process through which a government takes control of privately-owned assets or operations, potentially with or without compensation to the affected company.
A detailed exploration of natural monopoly, a market structure where a single producer is the most efficient due to high fixed costs and economies of scale, commonly seen in utilities and other essential services.
An in-depth explanation of the Natural Rate of Unemployment, how it relates to the Phillips Curve, and its implications for labor market equilibrium and inflation.
A detailed overview of near money, including examples like government securities, bank time deposits, money market fund shares, and bonds close to redemption date.
Comprehending the concept of Need Satisfaction as the fulfillment of motivational desires. Explore its dynamics, historical context, examples, and relevance in various fields.
In-depth explanation of negative amortization, its functioning, implications, and impact on loans. Explore different scenarios, historical context, comparisons, and frequently asked questions.
A comprehensive analysis of Negative Carry, a situation where the cost of borrowed money exceeds the yield on financed securities, leading to a financial loss.
A comprehensive overview of Negotiated Market Price, highlighting its significance in circumstances influenced by wartime restrictions, unexpected shortages, or natural monopoly situations.
A comprehensive overview of neighborhoods, characterized by similar or compatible land uses, often identified by place names, and with specific boundaries.
A neighborhood store is a retail establishment embedded within a local community, specializing in catering to the specific tastes and needs of the surrounding neighborhood. These stores are vital for their personalized service and convenience.
Nellie Mae Corporation, a division of SLM Corporation, offers education financing solutions for undergraduate and graduate students and their families. Discover its history, purpose, and impact on education funding.
Neoclassical Economics is a school of economic theory that flourished from about 1890 until the advent of Keynesian Economics. It asserted that market forces always would lead to efficient allocation of resources and full employment.
Nepotism refers to the practice of favoritism toward one's family in employment and economic policies, where firms give favored employment positions to family members and encourage business transactions with other family members. Though common in some areas, many U.S. businesses discourage nepotism in personnel practices.
A comprehensive examination of the term 'NERD,' an individual intensely interested in scientific or engineering subjects, often to the exclusion of other activities.
Net cost refers to the gross costs of purchasing an asset, adjusted for any income received. This concept is crucial for accurately determining the financial impact of investments and purchases.
Net Domestic Product (NDP) is the gross domestic product (GDP) less the depreciation of a country's capital goods. It indicates the economic obsolescence and the capital spending required to maintain the GDP.
A comprehensive overview of net earnings, also known as net income, including its calculation, importance, and distinctions from other financial metrics.
A comprehensive overview of Net Economic Welfare (NEW), an alternative measure of economic 'well-being' that adjusts GDP by accounting for non-market 'problems' and benefits.
Net Estate is the portion of a decedent's estate subject to estate tax after all allowable deductions under federal and state statutes, including debts, funeral, and administrative expenses, are subtracted from the gross estate.
Detailed coverage of Net Income Per Share of Common Stock (EPS) including its definition, application, calculation, and its relation to Fully Diluted Earnings per Share.
Net Investment Income represents the excess of investment income over investment expenses. Individuals are allowed to deduct for tax purposes the Investment Interest Expense to the extent of their net investment income.
Net Leasable Area (NLA) refers to the floor space in a building or project that may be rented to tenants and is used to calculate rental payments, excluding common areas and equipment space. Learn about its different types, applications, and more.
A detailed explanation of net leases, where tenants are responsible for paying additional expenses like taxes, insurance, and maintenance, making the landlord's rent income net of these expenses.
An in-depth look at net listing, a real estate listing agreement where the broker's commission is determined by the excess sale price over a predetermined net price to the seller.
Net Operating Income (NOI) is a key metric in real estate and business that represents income after operating expenses but before income taxes and financing expenses.
Net Operating Income (NOI) is a key measure used to assess the profitability of income-generating real estate properties by evaluating total revenue minus operating expenses.
An in-depth exploration of Net Operating Loss (NOL), its definitions, applications, and implications in the context of individual taxpayers and corporations, including limitations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the expected financial performance of an investment by comparing the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows, determining whether the investment is likely to be profitable.
Net Proceeds refer to the amount received from the sale or disposition of property, from a loan, or the sale or issuance of securities after deduction of all costs incurred in the transaction.
Net Quick Assets refer to cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable minus current liabilities. This financial metric helps determine whether a business can meet current liabilities with readily convertible assets if sales were to cease.
An in-depth exploration of net transactions, where buyers and sellers engage in securities transactions without fees or commissions, including historical context and examples.
An in-depth look into net yield, its calculation, importance in investment, comparison with current yield and yield-to-maturity, and real-world applications.
Netiquette refers to the set of informal rules of behavior that have evolved in cyberspace, including the Internet and online services, aimed at fostering respectful, polite, and ethical interactions.
A comprehensive guide to understanding networks, including Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs), their importance, types, applications, and related concepts.
Networking covers the creation of connections among individuals, systems, and organizations, which is vital for communication, broadcasting, and computing.
A comprehensive look at the New Deal, a collection of political and economic policies and programs promulgated by the first two administrations of President Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed at combating the economic miseries of the Great Depression.
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