Pipeline: Definitions and Applications
A comprehensive exploration of 'Pipeline,' encompassing its meanings as a supply line, an informational channel, a conduit for materials, and work in progress, with examples, historical context, and related terms.
PITCH (Characters per Inch): A Measure of Font Density
An in-depth exploration into PITCH, the number of characters per inch (cpi) in a given font size and style, significant in monospaced (fixed-width) fonts.
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance
An in-depth exploration of PITI, the primary components of monthly mortgage payments, including definitions, examples, and their significance in real estate and finance.
PITI Payment: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance
A comprehensive guide to understanding the PITI payment structure required by amortizing loans, including details on principal, interest, escrow deposits, and insurance.
Pivot Table: A Multi-dimensional Tool for Data Analysis
An in-depth exploration of Pivot Tables, a versatile tool for data analysis in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel, enabling dynamic views and data summarization.
Pixel: Basic Unit of Digital Images
A pixel, short for 'picture element,' is the smallest unit of a digital image. It combines red, green, and blue phosphors to create a specific color. Pixels play a crucial role in rendering images on screens like VGA displays.
PL/I (PL/1): Powerful Programming Language by IBM
PL/I (PL/1) is a powerful computer programming language developed by IBM in the early 1960s to accompany its System 360 computer.
Place Utility: Adding Consumer Value by Locating Products in Convenient Locations
Place Utility refers to the value added to products by making them available at locations convenient for consumers. It is a crucial component in the marketing mix and adds significant value to the consumer experience.
Placed in Service: Understanding the Date Property Becomes Available for Use
The term 'Placed in Service' refers to the date when property is in a state of readiness and is available for a specific use, typically within the contexts of finance, accounting, and taxation.
Placement Test: Understanding the Basics and Applications
A comprehensive overview of placement tests, their types, uses, historical context, and applicability in various fields such as education, employment, and training.
Plaintiff: The Initiator of a Legal Suit
A plaintiff is an individual or entity who initiates a lawsuit seeking legal remedy in a court of justice for injuries or violations of their rights.
Plan B: Alternative Plan for Unforeseen Circumstances
Plan B refers to an alternative plan or strategy implemented if the primary plan fails. It involves having a backup plan to ensure objectives can still be met even under adverse conditions.
Planned Economy: Centralized Economic Control and Planning
A detailed exploration of a Planned Economy, where government planning predominantly directs economic activity, minimizing the influence of market forces. Common in socialist and communist systems.
Planned Unit Development (PUD): An In-Depth Guide
Understanding Planned Unit Development (PUD) zoning classification and its implications on subdivision design for better utilization of space and community planning.
Planning: Organizing a Sequence of Actions to Meet Objectives
Planning is the function of organizing a sequence of predetermined actions to complete future organizational objectives, one of the primary management functions.
Plant Assets: Comprehensive Definition and Context
An in-depth exploration of Plant Assets, which include land, buildings, machinery, and more, within the realm of fixed assets, and their importance in accounting and finance.
Plat: Mapping and Description of Land
A plat is a detailed map drawing that delineates the boundaries of a specific land area, including lots, easements, and streets.
Plat Book: Overview and Importance in Real Estate
A Plat Book is a public record containing maps of land that have been subdivided. It shows the division of the land into streets, blocks, and lots, indicating the measurements of individual parcels and utility lines.
Pleading: Legal Framework of Facts and Allegations
A comprehensive guide on pleading: a legal statement outlining the facts of a case from both plaintiff and defendant's perspectives.
Pledge: Deposit of Personal Property as Security for a Debt
A comprehensive explanation of the concept of Pledge, including its definition, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Plot: Definition and Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the multifaceted term 'Plot', encompassing its meanings in land, schemes, and data representation.
Plot Plan: Proposed or Existing Land Use Diagram
A detailed diagram illustrating the proposed or existing layout and usage of a specific parcel of land, including structures, boundaries, and relevant features.
Plottage Value: Increment in Land Value from Assemblage
Plottage value refers to the increase in the value of land resulting from the assemblage of smaller plots into a single ownership entity. This aggregation creates a larger, more valuable parcel.
Plotter: Computer Output Device
A Plotter is a computer output device that draws graphs, charts, and other vector graphics on paper by moving pens based on instructions from the computer.
Plow Back: Reinvesting Earnings in the Business
Plowing back profits refers to reinvesting a company's earnings in the business rather than paying out those profits as dividends.
Plug-and-Play (PnP): A Standard for Automatic Hardware Configuration
Plug-and-Play (PnP) is a standard way of configuring PC-compatible computer hardware automatically, developed by Microsoft and other companies. It allows the operating system to detect and install hardware automatically.
PLUS TICK: Understanding the Concept
A comprehensive overview of the term PLUS TICK, its implications in stock markets, and how it compares to an UPTICK.
PMI: Private Mortgage Insurance
An in-depth look into Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), its purpose, applications, and impact on borrowers and lenders in the real estate market.
Point-of-Purchase Display: Promotional Device at Retail Locations
A Point-of-Purchase (POP) display is a promotional tool located at retail locations, providing consumer information and product advice, often using computer-driven technology.
Point-of-Sale (POS) System: A Modern Retail Solution
Comprehensive guide on Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems, covering their functionalities, components, advantages, examples, and historical context.
Point-of-Sale (POS) System: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of Point-of-Sale (POS) System, its components, types, usage, historical background, and related terms.
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP): A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), a protocol used by routers and PC computers to send packets over dial-up and leased-line connections. Explore its types, functionalities, historical context, and applications.
Poison Pill: Strategic Takeover Defense
A strategic defense mechanism used by takeover target companies to make their stock less attractive to potential acquirers.
Poisson Distribution: A Type of Probability Distribution
The Poisson Distribution is a probability distribution typically used to model the count or number of occurrences of events over a specified interval of time or space.
Police Power: Inherent Power of Governments
An exploration of the inherent power of governments to impose restrictions on private rights to promote and maintain public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
Policy: Comprehensive Coverage of its Different Aspects
A detailed exploration of the term 'Policy,' covering its management and insurance contexts, types, historical context, and applicability.
Policy Loan: Understanding Insurance-Backed Lending
A policy loan is a loan from an insurance company secured by the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy. Learn more about its types, benefits, and limitations.
Polish Notation: A Parenthesis-Free Way of Writing Algebraic Expressions
Polish Notation, also known as Reverse Polish Notation, is a method of writing algebraic expressions that do not require parentheses to state which operations are done first. It is named in honor of its inventor, Jan Lukasiewicz (1878--1956).
Poll Tax: Nominal Lump-Sum Tax Imposed on Voters
The poll tax is a nominal lump-sum tax imposed on individuals as a requirement for voting in public elections. Historically used to discourage low-income citizens from voting, it has been ruled unconstitutional in the United States.
Ponzi Scheme: A Deceptive Investment Fraud
A thorough examination of Ponzi Schemes, their mechanics, historical context, and examples including the notable Madoff Scandal.
Pooling of Interests: Combining Financial Statements in Mergers
The Pooling of Interests method is a historical accounting practice for mergers where the balance sheets of the two companies are combined without revaluing the assets and liabilities.
Poop and Scoop: Market Manipulation Scheme
Poop and Scoop is an illegal stock market manipulation strategy where false negative information about a stock is spread to reduce its price, allowing manipulators to buy the stock cheaply and later profit from it.
Popup Menu: A Secondary Menu That Appears Above a Selected Menu Item
A popup menu in computing is a secondary menu that provides additional options and commands related to a selected item or area. This secondary interface element enhances user interaction and experience by offering context-specific functionalities.
Portability: Employee Benefits Retention
Portability in employee benefits allows individuals to retain their benefits, such as pension and insurance coverage, when switching to a new employer.
Portal-to-Portal Pay: Comprehensive Overview
Portal-to-Portal Pay compensates employees for all expenses incurred while traveling from their door to the worksite and back. This term is frequently used within business organizations to ensure employees are reimbursed for business-related travel expenses.
Portfolio Income: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth explanation of Portfolio Income in taxation, including interest, dividends, royalties, and gains and losses from investments, and how it compares to passive and active income.
Portfolio Manager: Professional Responsible for Managing Securities Portfolios
A portfolio manager is a professional responsible for overseeing and managing the securities portfolio of individual or institutional investors. They may work for mutual funds, pension funds, profit-sharing plans, bank trust departments, insurance companies, or private investors.
Portfolio Reinsurance: Comprehensive Coverage Strategy
A detailed examination of Portfolio Reinsurance, a coverage strategy where an insurance company's portfolio is ceded to a reinsurer, who reinsures a given percentage of a particular line of business. Includes mechanisms, types, historical context, examples, and related terms.
Position: Strategic Placement in Various Contexts
Position refers to the act of strategically placing oneself or a company in a certain area; it also has specific meanings in banking, finance, and investments, such as a bank's net balance in a foreign currency, a firm's financial condition, or an investor's stake in a particular security.
Position Schedule Bond: A Specific Type of Fidelity Bond
Position Schedule Bonds are specialized types of Fidelity Bonds that protect businesses from loss due to fraudulent or dishonest acts by employees in specific positions.
Positioning: See [Position]
Refer to the entry on 'Position' for detailed information and comprehensive coverage on the concept of Positioning.
Positive Carry: A Financial Concept
Comprehensive coverage of the concept of Positive Carry in financial contexts, including definitions, examples, implications, and related terms.
Positive Cash Flow: Understanding Before-Tax Cash Flow
An in-depth exploration of Positive Cash Flow and its relationship with Before-Tax Cash Flow, including examples, significance, and related financial concepts.
Positive Correlation: Direct Association Between Two Variables
A comprehensive guide to understanding positive correlation, a statistical relationship where an increase in one variable leads to an increase in another variable.
Positive Leverage: Use of Borrowed Funds That Increases the Return on an Investment
Positive Leverage refers to the strategic use of borrowed funds that amplify the returns on an investment. This Financial concept is contrasted with Reverse Leverage and is fundamental in Financial Management and Investment Strategies.
Positive Yield Curve: Usual Situation in Long-Term Debt Securities
The Positive Yield Curve describes a common scenario where long-term debt securities have higher interest rates compared to short-term debt securities of the same quality.
Possession: Legal Control of Property
An in-depth exploration of possession, its legal implications, and its differentiation from mere custody.
Possession Utility: Additional Consumer Value Created by Ownership Transfer
Possession Utility refers to the additional value that consumers gain from the ability to own a product, facilitated through various strategies like time payment, leasing, and credit purchase.
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc Fallacy: Misleading Causal Inference
The Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy occurs when it is assumed that if one event follows another, it was also caused by the former. This fallacious reasoning improperly connects unrelated events or causes.
Postage Meter: A Machine for Applying Postage
A detailed overview of postage meters, machines used to apply postage in lieu of printed stamps, including usage, types, historical context, and more.
Postage Rate: Cost of Mailing a Letter or Package
Detailed Overview of Postage Rates Set by the U.S. Postal Service, Including Factors like Weight, Destination, and Service Options.
Postdated Check: Check Dated in the Future
A postdated check is a check written with a future date, which means it is not negotiable until the date on the check becomes current.
Posting: A Multifaceted Concept Across Various Domains
A comprehensive definition of 'Posting' and its applications across different fields, including physical display, bookkeeping, civil procedure, commercial law, and property law.
Postmark: The Proof of Mailing Date and Location
Postmarks are cancellations affixed on stamps by the U.S. Postal Service to indicate the usage and validity of the postage, providing legal evidence of the mailing date and location.
PostScript: A Graphical Command Language
Understanding PostScript, a graphical command language crucial for output devices like laser printers, including its applications, history, and importance.
Potential GDP: Definition, Importance, and Applications
A comprehensive guide to Potential GDP, exploring its definition, significance, calculation methods, historical context, and applications in economics and policy-making.
Potential Gross Income (PGI): Understanding Property Revenue
Potential Gross Income (PGI) represents the total rental income a property could generate if it were fully leased with no vacancies throughout the year, excluding other forms of income and deductions such as vacancy and collection losses.
Pound Sign: Usage and Context
The pound sign (#), also known as the number sign or hash mark, is a versatile symbol used in various contexts ranging from number formatting to wildcard searches.
Poverty: Understanding Its Dimensions and Implications
A comprehensive definition of poverty, examining its relative and absolute measures, historical context, examples, and societal implications.
Power Center: Comprehensive Overview of a Shopping Center
A detailed exploration of Power Centers, a type of shopping center characterized by few tenants, predominantly anchor tenants, including 'category killers.'
Power of Attorney: Legal Authorization
A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document that grants one individual the authority to act on behalf of another person in legal and financial matters.
Power of Attorney (POA): Legal Authorization Detailed Guide
An in-depth explanation of Power of Attorney (POA), a legal instrument used to grant an agent the authority to act on behalf of a principal, including types, applications, and legal implications.
Power of Sale: Clause in Mortgages and Deeds of Trust
A clause often inserted in mortgages or deeds of trust that grants the lender the right to sell the property upon certain default without court authority.
Powers of Appointment: Legal Instruments for Asset Distribution
An in-depth exploration of powers of appointment, including general and special powers of appointment, their definitions, uses, legal considerations, examples, and implications in estate planning.
PPM: Pages Per Minute and Parts Per Million
An in-depth exploration of PPM, covering both its use as a measure of printer speed and as a concentration metric.
Practical Capacity: Highest Operational Efficiency Level
An in-depth exploration of Practical Capacity—its definition, application, and significance in operational efficiency within manufacturing and production settings.
Pre-Approval: Acceptance of a Party for a Loan
Pre-Approval is a lender's commitment to provide a loan to a borrower based on preliminary evaluation. It signifies that a borrower is conditionally approved to receive financing.
Precautionary Motive: Cause of Actions Aimed at Prevention
Precautionary Motive refers to actions taken to prevent adverse outcomes. This term is often used within various fields such as economics, finance, and everyday life to describe actions motivated by the desire to mitigate risks.
Precious Metals: Understanding Intrinsic Value and Market Dynamics
A comprehensive examination of precious metals, including gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. This entry explores their intrinsic value, market dynamics, applications, and historical context.

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