What Is Patriot Bond?

An overview of the Patriot Bond, a special designation given to Series EE Savings Bonds after the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center terrorist attack.

Patriot Bonds are Series EE Savings Bonds that were specially designated to commemorate and honor the victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. These bonds symbolize national resilience and were intended to support the United States’ efforts in combating terrorism.

History and Context

Post-9/11 Era

In the wake of the September 11 attacks, there was a surge of patriotism and a collective effort to support the nation’s recovery. The United States Department of the Treasury introduced the Patriot Bond as part of its Series EE Savings Bonds on December 10, 2001, allowing citizens to contribute financially to the national cause while also benefiting from a secure investment.

Series EE Savings Bonds

Series EE Savings Bonds are low-risk savings products issued by the Treasury, which accrue interest over time. They can be purchased at half their face value and reach full value at maturity, typically over a period of 20 years, though they can earn interest for up to 30 years.

Features of Patriot Bonds

Issuance and Purchase

Patriot Bonds were available for purchase from December 10, 2001, until the end of 2011. They were similar to regular Series EE Savings Bonds but featured the inscription “Patriot Bond” to distinguish them.

Interest and Maturity

Patriot Bonds, like other Series EE Savings Bonds, earn a fixed rate of interest determined at the time of issue. They reach full value at 20 years and will continue to earn interest up to 30 years from the date of issue.

Investment Security

These bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, making them one of the safest investment options available.

Advantages and Considerations

Benefits

• Security: Backed by the U.S. Treasury.
• Tax Benefits: Interest earned is exempt from state and local taxes, and federal tax can be deferred until redemption or maturity.
• Patriotism: Supports national causes and commemorates the resilience of the nation post-9/11.

Considerations

• Fixed Interest Rate: The interest rate is fixed for the life of the bond and may not keep up with inflation over time.
• Low Liquidity: There is a minimum one-year holding period before they can be cashed, and cashing in before five years will incur a penalty of three months’ interest.

Comparisons

Patriot Bonds vs. Regular Series EE Bonds

• Designation: Patriot Bonds carry a special designation that regular Series EE bonds do not.
• Symbolism: Patriot Bonds carry symbolic value and are a tribute to 9/11 victims.

Patriot Bonds vs. Series I Bonds

• Interest Rates: Series I Bonds earn a combination of fixed and inflation-adjusted interest, while Patriot Bonds earn only a fixed rate.
• Purchasing Both: Investors can diversify by holding both types of bonds.

FAQs

Can I still purchase a Patriot Bond?

No, the issuance of Patriot Bonds ceased at the end of 2011. However, existing bonds will continue to earn interest until maturity.

What is the minimum investment for a Patriot Bond?

Patriot Bonds, like other Series EE Savings Bonds, could traditionally be purchased at half their face value, with the minimum denomination typically being $50, purchased for $25.

How do I redeem a Patriot Bond?

Patriot Bonds can be redeemed at most financial institutions or through the U.S. Treasury’s online system, TreasuryDirect.

Conclusion

Patriot Bonds stand as a memorable financial instrument introduced in a time of national crisis. They not only provided an avenue for secure investment but also allowed citizens to symbolically contribute to the nation’s recovery and resilience. As part of the broader family of Series EE Savings Bonds, they shared similar features with the added distinction of being tied to a significant historical event.