A service providing professional investment advice for a fee, necessitating registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission and compliance with the Investment Advisers Act.
A comprehensive study of the likely return from a proposed investment for evaluating its feasibility, suitability, and value.
Detailed definition and roles of Investment Bankers, including their functions as underwriters or agents, historical context, and comparisons with related roles.
An Investment Club is a group of individuals who pool their assets to make joint investment decisions, typically contributing a set amount of capital regularly and voting on investment choices.
An in-depth exploration of Investment Companies, including Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Regulated Investment Companies (RICs), and the specific regulations governing them.
The Investment Company Act of 1940 is a U.S. legislation that mandates the registration and regulation of investment companies by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It sets forth the guidelines by which mutual funds and other investment companies operate.
Investment Counsel refers to a professional who provides investment advice to clients and executes investment decisions, ensuring optimal financial planning and asset management.
Investment Credit, often referred to as Investment Tax Credit (ITC), is a tax incentive that allows businesses to deduct a certain percentage of investment costs from their tax liability.
A comprehensive overview of Investment Demand, exploring schedules of investment projects by firms and market demand for specific investment assets.
A detailed guide on Investment Income [Portfolio Income] including dividends, interest, and gains from the sale of investment property. Explore related concepts such as Investment Interest Expense and Kiddie Tax.
Investment interest expense refers to the interest paid on funds borrowed to acquire investment assets like bonds, stocks, and undeveloped land. Tax deductions for such expenses are limited to the income received from the investments, like dividends and interest.
The Investment Life Cycle refers to the time span from acquisition of an investment to its final disposition. It is crucial for measuring the rate of return. This entry explores its phases, significance, and how it impacts financial decisions.
A comprehensive guide to investment management decisions concerning asset selection, as contrasted with property management of real estate or custodial care of investments.
An investment objective is a financial goal that an investor uses to determine which kind of investment is appropriate for their needs, such as growth of capital or income.
An in-depth guide to the diversification of investment portfolios, discussing securities, risk management, and benefits.
Investment software aids in tracking investments, analyzing tax implications, and making informed financial decisions.
A comprehensive overview of investment strategy, detailing the process and considerations for allocating assets among various investment choices to achieve financial objectives based on individual investor profiles.
Investment Tax Credit (ITC) includes tax credits such as the Rehabilitation Tax Credit, the Business Energy Investment Credit, gasification, advanced coal, and the Reforestation Credit, which provide significant financial incentives for businesses and individuals making capital investments.
Understand the concept of Investment Value, its determinants, and its differences from Market Value.
Investment-grade bonds are designated by rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's (S&P) as being in the top four credit quality categories (AAA to BBB) and are deemed suitable for purchase by institutional investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, and banks.
An Investor is a party who purchases an asset with the expectation of financial rewards. Typically, an investor exercises greater due diligence or conservatism than a speculator.
An in-depth look at the Investor Relations Department in major public companies, its responsibilities, duties, and importance within the organization.
Understanding Adam Smith's Invisible Hand Doctrine and Its Significance in Free Market Economies
An in-depth look into the term 'Involuntary', covering its definitions, applications, examples, and historical context.
Involuntary Bankruptcy occurs when creditors petition the bankruptcy court to force a debtor into bankruptcy due to unpaid debts. It is an essential aspect of the Bankruptcy Act aimed at protecting creditors' rights.
A comprehensive explanation of Involuntary Conversion, including condemnation and sudden destruction by nature, with examples and relevant considerations.
Involuntary Exchange refers to scenarios where property is destroyed, stolen, condemned, or disposed of under threat, with the owner receiving compensation.
An in-depth look at Involuntary Liens, their types, legal implications, and relevance in property law.
An in-depth exploration of involuntary trusts, focusing on their formation, key aspects, historical context, applicability, and related legal concepts.
The Inwood Annuity Factor is a number used to determine the present value of a level-payment income stream, based on a specific interest rate, similar to the Ordinary Annuity Factor. It simplifies the calculation of the present value of periodic payments.
Iota refers to a very small or insignificant quantity, often used to emphasize minimalism or the slightest bit of something.
An IOU (phonetic abbreviation of 'I owe you') is a signed document that acknowledges debt and agrees on payment, often specifying the amount owed.
A comprehensive guide to understanding IP addresses, including their format, types, history, and usage in Internet communication.
iPad, a hugely successful mobile tablet computer introduced by Apple in 2010, redefined the use of apps and portable computing. Learn about its history, features, and impact.
The iPhone is a revolutionary product from Apple Inc. known for its multifunctional use as a phone, web browser, camera, and music and video player.
The iPod is a portable audio and video player developed by Apple in 2001. Known for its sleek design and high functionality, it supports various file formats and integrates with the Apple iTunes store. Its touch variant, the iPod Touch, even allows application downloads.
An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged investing tool that individuals use to earmark funds for retirement savings.
Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) refers to income that was owed to a deceased person but not received before their death. This income is typically subject to both estate and income taxes.
An Economic Argument by David Ricardo asserting that wages naturally gravitate towards the subsistence level of workers.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Irrational Exuberance, its origins, implications, and effects on market dynamics, as introduced by Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan.
Irregulars are goods that do not meet the manufacturing specifications, which may affect their appearance but not their usability.
An in-depth exploration of 'Irreparable Harm' and 'Irreparable Damage' in Law, focusing on scenarios where legal compensation is not adequate.
Understanding the concept of 'Irrevocable' and its applications in finance, banking, and beyond.
An Irrevocable Trust is a trust that cannot be modified, amended, or terminated without the permission of the beneficiary. It is a key financial and legal tool used in estate planning.
A comprehensive overview of the IS-LM model, an economic analysis developed by John Maynard Keynes, describing the interaction between the money market and the goods market.
A comprehensive overview of ISDN, a telecommunications technology offering high-speed digital transmission for voice, data, and video.
Island Display refers to merchandise displayed in the aisle of a store. The merchandise can be displayed either on racks or on a fixture, optimizing visibility and accessibility.
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Issue', covering its definitions in finance, genealogy, and law.
Comprehensive overview of issued and outstanding shares, fundamental to corporate finance and shareholder equity.
An issuer is a legal entity with the power to issue and distribute securities, including corporations, municipalities, foreign and domestic governments, their agencies, and investment trusts.
Detailed explanation of itemized deductions, including types, limitations, and examples.
Iteration is the process of repeating a particular action. A definite iteration occurs when a specified action is repeated a fixed number of times. An independent iteration stops when a particular condition is met, but the number of repetitions is not known in advance.
An in-depth look into the life and role of itinerant workers who move continuously from job to job, often in agriculture.
Detailed explanation of the J-Curve phenomenon in economics, illustrating the expected turnaround in activities such as foreign trade.
An overview of a Jack, a connector where a plug can be inserted, covering its types, applications, and historical context.
Detailed overview of Java, its features, history, applications, and impact on technology.
Jawboning refers to attempts to persuade others to act in a certain way by using the influence or pressure of a high office. It often involves public criticism, such as that by federal administrations toward wage or price increases deemed unreasonable.
A jewel case is a rigid, clear plastic case designed to protect compact discs (CDs) or DVDs. The paper insert for the face of a jewel case measures 120 mm (4.7 inches) square.
Organizational analysis of a job to determine the responsibilities inherent in the position as well as the qualifications needed to fulfill its responsibilities.
An in-depth exploration of Job Banks, their structure, usage, and benefits in modern employment practices.
An in-depth look into the method of categorizing jobs into ranks or classes for work comparison and wage comparability.
A Job Cost Sheet details the budgeted or actual costs of materials, labor, and overhead required to produce a product. It is pivotal in job order costing systems employed by companies producing custom goods.
An in-depth analysis of Job Depth, referring to the amount of discretion an employee has in a job. It includes discussion on its importance and impact on job satisfaction and organizational effectiveness.
A comprehensive guide to understanding job descriptions, including duties, responsibilities, and conditions required for performance.
Job Enrichment involves expanding job responsibilities and giving employees increased control over the total production process. This includes training, support, and greater input into manufacturing procedures to motivate and satisfy workers better.
A Comprehensive Guide to Job Evaluation Methods, Importance, and Application in Organizations
An in-depth analysis of deductible job hunting expenses related to tax purposes, including qualifying expenses, limitations, and tax deductions.
An individual who frequently changes jobs, typically perceived negatively due to perceived lack of commitment or stability.
A job lot refers to a form of contract that specifies the size of a production run needed to fulfill a job order. This term is commonly used in manufacturing to denote the quantity of items produced to meet a particular order's requirements.
An in-depth overview of Job Orders, their role in internal management authorization for the production of specified goods or services, and their relation to Job Lots.
Job Placement involves the strategic matching of individuals to job roles that align with their skills, qualifications, and preferences to meet organizational needs.
A comprehensive guide to understanding job related injuries and the Workers' Compensation Acts that provide benefits to injured employees. This article covers types of injuries, relevant legislation, historical context, and practical considerations.
Job rotation involves moving employees between different jobs to provide diverse experiences and mitigate monotony.
An exploration of job satisfaction, its importance, factors influencing it, and its impact on employees and organizations.
A comprehensive overview of job security, its implications, and its importance in various professions and employment activities.
Job sharing involves dividing the responsibilities and hours of a single job between two individuals, providing a flexible work arrangement and an alternative to layoffs.
A deep dive into Job Shops, focusing on their custom manufacturing processes and unique aspects compared to mass production.
A job specification sets forth the skills, education, and experience required for a particular position.
A jobber is a middleman role in the sale of goods, purchasing from wholesalers and reselling to retailers. Distinguished from brokers or agents, jobbers actually buy and resell goods. Learn about their functions, types, historical context, and related terms.
A joint (tax) return is a tax filing by married couples combining their incomes and deductions to calculate their combined tax liability, usually resulting in a lower total tax.
A detailed exploration of Joint and Several Liability, explaining how creditors can demand full repayment from any and all borrowers, with each liable for the full debt.
A Joint and Survivor Annuity makes payments to two or more beneficiaries, usually a couple, such that the surviving beneficiary continues to receive payments after the other person's death. Payments made to the deceased party cease.
Comprehensive explanation of joint costs in production, their allocation methods, examples, and their relevance in various industries.
The Joint Economic Committee of Congress (JEC) is a combined House and Senate committee responsible for monitoring major economic issues and developments to keep Congress well-informed.
An in-depth exploration of joint fare and joint rate in transportation, including definitions, applications, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
Joint Liability refers to the legal obligation where more than one party is responsible for repaying a loan or where multiple defendants can be sued together in a legal action.
Understanding Joint Product Costs and their Allocation in Manufacturing Processes
A Joint Stock Company combines features of a corporation and a partnership, offering unique advantages and unlimited liability for stockholders.
Comprehensive analysis of Joint Tenancy, an ownership model with undivided interest and right of survivorship
A comprehensive guide to understanding and recording journal entries in an accounting journal, including detailed examples and explanations.
A comprehensive explanation of a journal entry, its types, significance in accounting, examples, and historical context.
A comprehensive explanation of a Journal Voucher, its importance, uses, and how it leads to a Journal Entry in accounting.
Journalize refers to the process of recording financial transactions in an accounting journal such as the General Journal.
A journeyman is a skilled tradesperson who has completed a prescribed apprenticeship in a particular craft, indicating mastery of specific skills.
Explore the functionalities, types, historical background, and modern applications of the joystick—a crucial input device for interactive computing and gaming.
JPEG is a file format developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group for storing bitmap images, incorporating lossy compression techniques. It is commonly used for high-quality photographic images.
An exhaustive coverage on judgment covering court determinations, governmental compensations for public use of private property, and the application of personal understanding and intuition to resolve problems.
A comprehensive guide to understanding judgment creditors, their rights, and their impact on debt collection and creditor priority.
A comprehensive explanation of judgment lien, its legal implications, types, processes, and examples, including historical context and related terms.
Judgment Proof refers to individuals who are legally shielded from creditor collection efforts due to insolvency or specific legal protections.
