Substituted Basis: Understanding Exchanged and Transferred Basis in Taxation
Substituted Basis in taxation refers to either an exchanged basis or a transferred basis used to determine the tax purposes of property. This includes how the basis of property is calculated based on other properties held or transferred.
Substitutes: Alternative Choices in Economics
Substitutes are goods or services that can replace each other in consumption, catering to similar needs or wants of the consumer.
Substitution Effect: Economic Impact on Consumer Behavior
The Substitution Effect in economics describes the change in consumption patterns due to a change in the relative prices of goods, encouraging consumers to replace one good with another as the prices fluctuate.
Substitution Law: Economic Proposition and Consumer Behavior
An in-depth exploration of the Substitution Law, explaining its economic implications, examples, and role in consumer behavior and market dynamics.
Substitution Slope: The Relative Consumption at Different Prices
An in-depth exploration of the substitution slope, illustrating the relationship of the substitution of any pair of goods with respect to one another in the context of a given income and varying prices.
Subsurface Rights: An In-Depth Look at Mineral Rights
Understanding subsurface rights, often referred to as mineral rights, which pertain to the ownership and usage rights beneath a plot of land, including minerals, oil, and gas.
Subtenant: Leasing and Subleasing Explained
A comprehensive look at the role of a subtenant, the legal implications, and practical considerations involved in subleasing rental properties.
Subtotal: Preliminary Sum of Amounts
A subtotal is the preliminary sum of multiple individual amounts, calculated before any further additions, such as taxes or discounts, are applied.
Suit: A Legal Proceeding to Pursue a Remedy
A comprehensive guide to suits in legal proceedings, their types, historical context, examples, applicability, and more.
Summary Possession: Legal Eviction Process
Summary possession, commonly known as eviction, is a legal process in which a landlord removes a tenant from rental property for reasons specified by law.
Summons: A Mandate Requiring Defendant's Appearance
A detailed overview of a summons, a legal mandate requiring the appearance of the defendant under penalty, used primarily to notify the defendant of a lawsuit.
Sunset Provision: Self-Expiration Condition in Legislation
A Sunset Provision is a condition within a law or regulation, stipulating its expiration on a specified date unless it is actively renewed by further legislation.
Sunshine Law: Ensuring Transparency in Government
Understanding the Sunshine Law, which mandates public access to government meetings and decisions to promote transparency and accountability.
Supercomputers: Extremely Powerful Computational Machines
Supercomputers are technologically advanced and highly efficient computers designed to solve complex and computationally intensive scientific or engineering problems. Examples include Cray vector processors and Intel iPSC processors.
SUPERFUND: Hazardous Waste Cleanup Account
An account established by the federal government to finance the cleanup of areas polluted with hazardous waste when no other source is available for payment.
Superintendent: Key Managerial Role in Organizations
A comprehensive overview of the role of a Superintendent, focusing on responsibilities, types, examples, and historical context within organizations.
Supermarket: Large Self-Service Food Store
A comprehensive overview of supermarkets, which are large self-service stores selling groceries, meats, household goods, and more, usually on a cash-and-carry basis.
Superstore: Self-Service Store with Large Diversified Assortment
A comprehensive guide to superstores, self-service retail establishments offering a wide range of food and nonfood items, including groceries, clothing, electronics, automotive accessories, and lawn items.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI): A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), its eligibility criteria, benefits, differences from other social security programs, and historical context.
Supplemental Unemployment Benefits: Understanding Employer-Financed Payments for Terminated Employees
Supplemental Unemployment Benefits (SUB) payments are taxable wages provided by employer-financed funds to terminated employees which are subject to income tax withholding but exempt from Social Security, Medicare, and federal unemployment taxes.
Supplemental Wages: Definition, Taxation, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding supplemental wages, including bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, and certain types of sick pay, along with the tax withholding methods and FAQs.
Supplemental Young Child Credit: Additional Support for Families
Comprehensive overview of Supplemental Young Child Credit, a component of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) designed to offer additional financial support to families with young children.
Supplier: Provider of Materials, Products, or Services
A supplier is an entity that supplies materials, products, or services to others, operating typically in the wholesale or retail supply business.
Supply: Understanding the Concept of Provision
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Supply,' covering its definitions, types, applicability, historical context, and more.
Supply and Demand Curves: Graphic Representation
A detailed examination of supply and demand curves, and their intersection point indicating market equilibrium, which determines the equilibrium price and quantity.
Supply Price: Definition and Detailed Explanation
Supply Price refers to the price, according to a supply schedule or supply curve, that is necessary to get producers to produce a specific quantity of a good or service. This concept is fundamental to understanding market dynamics and producer behavior.
Supply-Side Economics: A Theory of Economic Growth
An in-depth look at supply-side economics, a theory that contends drastic tax reductions will stimulate productive investment to benefit society; championed by Professor Arthur Laffer in the late 1970s.
Support Level: Critical Price Point in Financial Markets
An in-depth exploration of support levels, a key concept in technical analysis, where a security price tends to halt its decline due to increased demand.
Support Test: Dependent Eligibility Criteria
The Support Test is one of five tests used to determine if an individual can be claimed as a dependent for tax purposes. It requires the taxpayer to provide more than half of the person's total support during a calendar year.
Supreme Court: The Highest Appellate Court in the U.S.
The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court or court of last resort in the federal court system and in most states, reviewing the constitutionality of tax laws and other critical legal matters.
Surcharge: An Additional Cost
A surcharge is a charge added to an existing charge, cost added to a cost, or tax added to a tax, often used in various financial contexts.
Surety Bond: Contract and Responsibility
A comprehensive overview of Surety Bond, its parties, function, legal significance, and applications in various industries.
Surfing (Slang): The Art of Casual Internet Browsing
Exploring the practice of surfing the web or a network with no specific objective, akin to 'channel surfing' with a television remote control.
Surge Protector: A Vital Device for Electrical Safety
A surge protector is an essential device that safeguards electrical appliances from brief bursts of excessive voltage typically caused by lightning or electric motors switching off.
Surplus: Understanding Excess Amounts in Various Contexts
A detailed exploration of the concept of surplus across different fields such as finance, economics, and accounting. Understand how surplus affects corporate finances and the broader economic framework.
Surplus Value: Excess of Output Value Over Wage Rate in Marxist Theory
In Marxist theory, Surplus Value refers to the excess value produced by labor over the wages paid to the laborers, forming the basis for profit in capitalist systems.
Surrender: Cancellation of a Lease by Mutual Consent
The term 'surrender' in the context of real estate and leasing refers to the mutual cancellation of a lease agreement between the lessor (landlord) and lessee (tenant). This article explores the concept, types, key considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, FAQs, and references.
Survey: Comprehensive Overview
Detailed insight into the concept of surveys, covering land measurement techniques, population questionnaires, and the creation of survey plans.
Survey Area: Geographic Location in Studies and Radio Markets
A Survey Area refers to a specified geographic region represented by a sample group in research studies or the geographical scope in a radio market.
Surveyor: A Detailed Exploration
A comprehensive examination of the role of a surveyor, including their tasks, tools, techniques, and significance in various fields such as real estate, construction, and environmental studies.
Surviving Spouse: Tax Implications and Rights
A comprehensive overview of the tax implications and rights available to a surviving spouse, including eligibility for joint returns and dependency exemptions.
Survivors Program: Social Security Benefits for Qualifying Survivors
The Survivors Program within the Social Security System provides financial support consisting of lump-sum and monthly payments to the dependents of a deceased qualifying worker.
Survivorship: Ownership Rights Upon Death of a Joint Tenant
Survivorship refers to the right of a joint tenant or tenants to obtain ownership rights following the death of another joint tenant, thereby preventing the heirs of the deceased from making ownership claims against the property.
Suspended Trading: Temporary Halt in Security Trading
Suspended Trading refers to the temporary halt in trading a particular security, often in advance of major news announcements or to correct imbalances of buy and sell orders.
Suspension: Disciplinary Action in Employment
Suspension refers to a temporary disciplinary action taken against an employee for a stated period of time. Unlike discharge or dismissal, suspension allows the employee to resume their job after the designated period.
Swing Shift: Definition and Overview
Swing shift is a work shift in industry that typically covers the late afternoon to midnight period, bridging the traditional daytime and nighttime shifts.
Switching: Moving Assets from One Mutual Fund to Another
Switching refers to the process of moving assets from one mutual fund to another. This can occur either within the same fund family or between different fund families.
Sympathetic Strike: Solidarity in Action
A sympathetic strike is a labor action undertaken by workers who have no direct dispute with their employer, to show solidarity with another striking union.
Syndication: Method of Selling Property
Syndication is a method of selling property whereby a sponsor, or syndicator, sells interests to investors. This can take various forms, including partnerships and corporations.
Syndicator: A Business Role in Selling Investment Shares or Units
A comprehensive look into the role of a syndicator in the business world, including definitions, examples, and historical context.
Syntax: The Foundation of Programming Languages
A comprehensive guide to understanding syntax in computer programming languages, including its importance, structure, and examples.
Synthetic Lease: Rental Agreement Shifting Obligations
A comprehensive overview of synthetic leases, a rental agreement that shifts all obligations, risks, and costs of the property to the tenant while the owner receives a fixed rent. Also known as a credit-tenant lease.
Synthetic System: Production Process that Combines Two or More Materials or Parts to Complete a Finished Product
Synthetic System refers to a production process that combines two or more materials or parts to complete a finished product. This process is widely used in various industries to enhance the functionality and efficiency of products.
Systemic Risk: Understanding Market-Wide Risk
An in-depth exploration of systemic risk, its measurement, types, examples, and implications in the financial market. Also known as market risk or systematic risk, and commonly measured by the beta coefficient.
Systems Programmer: Role and Responsibilities
A Systems Programmer develops and maintains the software infrastructure of a computer system, including operating systems, language processors, compilers, and data file management programs.
T-Account: An Essential Tool in Accounting
A T-Account is a visual aid used in accounting to depict the effects of transactions on an account. It uses two perpendicular lines shaped like the letter 'T', with debits on the left and credits on the right.
t-Statistic: A Vital Statistical Procedure
The t-Statistic is a statistical procedure that tests the null hypothesis regarding regression coefficients, population means, and specific values. Learn its definitions, types, applications, and examples.
T1 Line: High-Speed Digital Communication
A T1 Line is a special type of telephone line for digital communication only, capable of a maximum data rate of 1.544 million bits per second, offering consistent quality and capacity.
Tablet Computer: Complete Mobile Computer
A tablet computer is a complete mobile computer, larger than a smartphone or PDA, integrated into a flat touch screen and primarily operated by touching the screen.
Tabloid: Compact and Content-Rich Newspapers
A comprehensive overview of tabloid newspapers, their unique characteristics, dimensions, and their role in modern media.
Tactic: Short-term Method for Resolving a Particular Problem
A tactic is a short-term method or action designed to achieve a specific objective or resolve a particular problem. Tactics are often employed in various fields, including marketing, military, business, and more, to address immediate challenges and opportunities.
Tag Sale: Overview and Traditions
Tag Sale, commonly known as a garage sale, is an American tradition where individuals sell used household items. These sales are typically held on weekends at the vendor's home, with merchandise displayed in the driveway.
Take a Bath, Take a Beating: Understanding Financial Loss
The phrase 'take a bath, take a beating' refers to suffering a significant financial loss on a product, speculation, or investment.
Take a Position: Strategic Stock Acquisition Explained
To buy stock in a company with the intent of long-term holding or taking control, including regulatory requirements and strategic inventory management.
Take-Home Pay: Definition, Calculation, and Importance
An in-depth exploration of take-home pay, including its definition, calculation methods, examples, and significance in personal finance.
Take-or-Pay: An Agreement to Purchase or Pay
A take-or-pay agreement is a contractual arrangement in which a buyer agrees to purchase a specified quantity of goods over a defined period or compensate the seller for any shortfall. This mechanism balances risks for both the buyer and the seller.
Takeoff Point: Economic Viability in Development and Growth
A comprehensive discussion on the concept of the takeoff point, marking the stage at which a producer, an industry, or an economy becomes economically viable, with detailed explanations, historical context, examples, and related terms.
Takeout Loan: A Long-term Refinancing Solution
A detailed exploration of takeout loans in real estate and securities, covering their definitions, types, uses, examples, and related terminologies.
Taking: Legal Concepts in Land Acquisition and Land Use Law
Taking refers to the acquisition of a parcel of land through condemnation or the application of police power restrictions so restrictive that they preclude any reasonable use.
Taking Delivery: Accepting Receipt of Goods or Securities
Taking Delivery refers to the process of accepting receipt of goods, commodities, or securities from a common carrier, shipper, or other entities, typically documented by signing a bill of lading or other receipt forms.

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