Substituted Basis in taxation refers to either an exchanged basis or a transferred basis used to determine the tax purposes of property. This includes how the basis of property is calculated based on other properties held or transferred.
The Substitution Effect in economics describes the change in consumption patterns due to a change in the relative prices of goods, encouraging consumers to replace one good with another as the prices fluctuate.
An in-depth exploration of the substitution slope, illustrating the relationship of the substitution of any pair of goods with respect to one another in the context of a given income and varying prices.
Understanding subsurface rights, often referred to as mineral rights, which pertain to the ownership and usage rights beneath a plot of land, including minerals, oil, and gas.
A comprehensive exploration of suggestion systems, focusing on their role in eliciting worker suggestions for management and obtaining employee feedback.
Summary possession, commonly known as eviction, is a legal process in which a landlord removes a tenant from rental property for reasons specified by law.
A detailed overview of a summons, a legal mandate requiring the appearance of the defendant under penalty, used primarily to notify the defendant of a lawsuit.
A Sunset Provision is a condition within a law or regulation, stipulating its expiration on a specified date unless it is actively renewed by further legislation.
Supercomputers are technologically advanced and highly efficient computers designed to solve complex and computationally intensive scientific or engineering problems. Examples include Cray vector processors and Intel iPSC processors.
An account established by the federal government to finance the cleanup of areas polluted with hazardous waste when no other source is available for payment.
A comprehensive overview of supermarkets, which are large self-service stores selling groceries, meats, household goods, and more, usually on a cash-and-carry basis.
A comprehensive guide to superstores, self-service retail establishments offering a wide range of food and nonfood items, including groceries, clothing, electronics, automotive accessories, and lawn items.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) provides monthly payments to those with low income and few assets, including disability payments under specific conditions.
An in-depth exploration of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), its eligibility criteria, benefits, differences from other social security programs, and historical context.
Supplemental Unemployment Benefits (SUB) payments are taxable wages provided by employer-financed funds to terminated employees which are subject to income tax withholding but exempt from Social Security, Medicare, and federal unemployment taxes.
A comprehensive guide to understanding supplemental wages, including bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, and certain types of sick pay, along with the tax withholding methods and FAQs.
Comprehensive overview of Supplemental Young Child Credit, a component of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) designed to offer additional financial support to families with young children.
A detailed examination of supply and demand curves, and their intersection point indicating market equilibrium, which determines the equilibrium price and quantity.
Supply Price refers to the price, according to a supply schedule or supply curve, that is necessary to get producers to produce a specific quantity of a good or service. This concept is fundamental to understanding market dynamics and producer behavior.
An in-depth look at supply-side economics, a theory that contends drastic tax reductions will stimulate productive investment to benefit society; championed by Professor Arthur Laffer in the late 1970s.
An in-depth exploration of support levels, a key concept in technical analysis, where a security price tends to halt its decline due to increased demand.
The Support Test is one of five tests used to determine if an individual can be claimed as a dependent for tax purposes. It requires the taxpayer to provide more than half of the person's total support during a calendar year.
The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court or court of last resort in the federal court system and in most states, reviewing the constitutionality of tax laws and other critical legal matters.
A surge protector is an essential device that safeguards electrical appliances from brief bursts of excessive voltage typically caused by lightning or electric motors switching off.
A detailed exploration of the concept of surplus across different fields such as finance, economics, and accounting. Understand how surplus affects corporate finances and the broader economic framework.
In Marxist theory, Surplus Value refers to the excess value produced by labor over the wages paid to the laborers, forming the basis for profit in capitalist systems.
The term 'surrender' in the context of real estate and leasing refers to the mutual cancellation of a lease agreement between the lessor (landlord) and lessee (tenant). This article explores the concept, types, key considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, FAQs, and references.
A comprehensive examination of the role of a surveyor, including their tasks, tools, techniques, and significance in various fields such as real estate, construction, and environmental studies.
A comprehensive overview of the tax implications and rights available to a surviving spouse, including eligibility for joint returns and dependency exemptions.
The Survivors Program within the Social Security System provides financial support consisting of lump-sum and monthly payments to the dependents of a deceased qualifying worker.
Survivorship refers to the right of a joint tenant or tenants to obtain ownership rights following the death of another joint tenant, thereby preventing the heirs of the deceased from making ownership claims against the property.
Suspended Trading refers to the temporary halt in trading a particular security, often in advance of major news announcements or to correct imbalances of buy and sell orders.
Suspension refers to a temporary disciplinary action taken against an employee for a stated period of time. Unlike discharge or dismissal, suspension allows the employee to resume their job after the designated period.
SWIFT is a global network used by financial institutions to confirm international funds transfers, ensuring secure and standardized communication between banks worldwide.
Swing shift is a work shift in industry that typically covers the late afternoon to midnight period, bridging the traditional daytime and nighttime shifts.
Switching refers to the process of moving assets from one mutual fund to another. This can occur either within the same fund family or between different fund families.
A sympathetic strike is a labor action undertaken by workers who have no direct dispute with their employer, to show solidarity with another striking union.
Syndication is a method of selling property whereby a sponsor, or syndicator, sells interests to investors. This can take various forms, including partnerships and corporations.
Comprehensive coverage of syndication costs, including their classification, treatment as intangible assets, and implications for capital expenditures.
A comprehensive overview of synthetic leases, a rental agreement that shifts all obligations, risks, and costs of the property to the tenant while the owner receives a fixed rent. Also known as a credit-tenant lease.
Synthetic System refers to a production process that combines two or more materials or parts to complete a finished product. This process is widely used in various industries to enhance the functionality and efficiency of products.
An in-depth exploration of systemic risk, its measurement, types, examples, and implications in the financial market. Also known as market risk or systematic risk, and commonly measured by the beta coefficient.
A Systems Programmer develops and maintains the software infrastructure of a computer system, including operating systems, language processors, compilers, and data file management programs.
A T-Account is a visual aid used in accounting to depict the effects of transactions on an account. It uses two perpendicular lines shaped like the letter 'T', with debits on the left and credits on the right.
The t-Statistic is a statistical procedure that tests the null hypothesis regarding regression coefficients, population means, and specific values. Learn its definitions, types, applications, and examples.
A T1 Line is a special type of telephone line for digital communication only, capable of a maximum data rate of 1.544 million bits per second, offering consistent quality and capacity.
A tablet computer is a complete mobile computer, larger than a smartphone or PDA, integrated into a flat touch screen and primarily operated by touching the screen.
A tactic is a short-term method or action designed to achieve a specific objective or resolve a particular problem. Tactics are often employed in various fields, including marketing, military, business, and more, to address immediate challenges and opportunities.
Tag Sale, commonly known as a garage sale, is an American tradition where individuals sell used household items. These sales are typically held on weekends at the vendor's home, with merchandise displayed in the driveway.
To buy stock in a company with the intent of long-term holding or taking control, including regulatory requirements and strategic inventory management.
A take-or-pay agreement is a contractual arrangement in which a buyer agrees to purchase a specified quantity of goods over a defined period or compensate the seller for any shortfall. This mechanism balances risks for both the buyer and the seller.
A comprehensive discussion on the concept of the takeoff point, marking the stage at which a producer, an industry, or an economy becomes economically viable, with detailed explanations, historical context, examples, and related terms.
Taking refers to the acquisition of a parcel of land through condemnation or the application of police power restrictions so restrictive that they preclude any reasonable use.
Taking Delivery refers to the process of accepting receipt of goods, commodities, or securities from a common carrier, shipper, or other entities, typically documented by signing a bill of lading or other receipt forms.
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