Fortnightly: Biweekly
The term 'Fortnightly' refers to something that occurs every two weeks, also known as biweekly. This article explores the historical context, applications, and various uses of the term 'fortnightly.'
FORTRAN and COBOL: Early Programming Languages
FORTRAN and COBOL are programming languages developed in the 1950s, designed for scientific and business applications, respectively. Though less user-friendly by modern standards, they were pioneering efforts in the field of computer programming.
Fortress Europe: Expression of Worries About European Isolationism
Fortress Europe describes concerns over potential European isolationism due to closer integration, leading to increased internal mobility and trade at the expense of external restrictions. Despite fears, there is no current evidence to support the intensification of such restrictions.
Fortune Global 500: Ranking the Top 500 Corporations Globally
The Fortune Global 500 is an annual ranking that lists the top 500 corporations globally based on their revenue and other financial metrics.
Forums: Centralized Discussion Platforms
Centralized discussion platforms where content is hosted on a single server. Explore historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas/models, charts and diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms with definitions, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs, clichés, expressions, jargon, slang, FAQs, references, and a final summary.
Forward: Contract for Future Delivery
An in-depth exploration of forward contracts, their types, historical context, key events, formulas, and importance in finance and trading.
Forward 12 Months (FTM): Projected Financial Data
Forward 12 Months (FTM) refers to the projected financial data for the upcoming 12 months, derived from estimates and forecast models, primarily used in finance and business planning.
Forward and Futures: Financial Contracts for Future Delivery
An in-depth exploration of forward and futures contracts, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, applicability, and more.
Forward Compatibility: Ensuring Longevity in System Design
Forward compatibility refers to the capacity of older systems to work with input intended for newer systems, ensuring their continued functionality and adaptability over time.
Forward Contract: An Agreement for Future Delivery
A detailed exploration of Forward Contracts, their types, historical context, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Forward Contracts: Custom Agreements for Future Transactions
Forward contracts are custom agreements to buy or sell an asset at a specified future date and price, offering flexibility over standardized futures contracts.
Forward Dealing: An Essential Financial Practice
Forward dealing involves trading commodities, securities, currencies, freight, etc., for delivery at a future date with a price agreed upon at the contract's initiation. This method helps hedge future requirements and mitigate risk.
Forward Earnings: Future Earnings Estimate Based on Current Data
An in-depth exploration of forward earnings, including its definition, historical context, applicability in finance, comparisons with other metrics, and key considerations.
Forward Exchange Market: Understanding Currency Futures
Explore the Forward Exchange Market where contracts for future currency delivery at fixed prices are made. Understand its historical context, key events, types, and significance in global finance.
Forward Exchange Rate: Future Currency Valuation
A comprehensive overview of forward exchange rates, their importance in international finance, historical context, key events, calculations, and more.
Forward Forward Rate: Future Interest Rate Agreements
The Forward Forward Rate represents the rate of interest that will apply to a loan or deposit beginning on a future date and maturing on a second future date. It is essential in financial planning and risk management.
Forward Logistics: The Journey from Manufacturers to Consumers
Forward Logistics involves the processes and activities required to move goods from manufacturers to consumers. It plays a critical role in supply chain management.
Forward Margin: An Essential Concept in Forex Trading
Forward Margin, also referred to as Forward Points, represents the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate in foreign exchange trading.
Forward P/E Ratio: Understanding Future Valuations
The Forward P/E Ratio uses projected earnings per share to help investors value stocks based on forecasted earnings for the next 12 months. It is a vital metric for assessing potential future performance.
Forward Points: Definition and Application
A comprehensive exploration of forward points, including their calculation, types, historical context, and practical examples.
Forward Price: Understanding and Applications
A comprehensive exploration of forward prices, their significance in forward contracts, and the factors that influence them.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA): Understanding Financial Instruments
A comprehensive guide to Forward Rate Agreements (FRA), including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs): Contracts That Fix an Interest Rate for a Future Period
Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs) are financial contracts that determine the interest rates to be paid or received on an obligation beginning at a future start date. These contracts are used by entities to hedge against interest rate fluctuations.
Forward Testing: Validating a trading strategy in real-time
Forward Testing involves validating a trading strategy using real-time data subsequent to backtesting. This process ensures the robustness and practicality of the strategy before actual deployment in live trading.
Forward Triangular Merger: Merging Through Subsidiaries
A Forward Triangular Merger is a transaction in which the target company merges into a subsidiary of the acquirer, allowing the subsidiary to survive the merger.
Forward-Looking Behaviour: Anticipating Future Economic Events
Forward-looking behaviour in economics involves agents forming expectations about future economic conditions and policy changes to make informed decisions today. It impacts how economies evolve based on credible future projections.
Forward-Rate Agreement (FRA): A Financial Derivative
A comprehensive overview of Forward-Rate Agreements (FRAs), including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and applicability.
Forwards: Customized OTC Contracts
Forwards are customized contracts traded over-the-counter (OTC) that serve as a financial instrument for hedging and speculation, distinct from standardized futures.
Foster Care Adoption: Adopting a Child from the Foster Care System
Foster Care Adoption involves adopting a child from the foster care system, which offers unique benefits and challenges. This practice is integral in providing permanent homes for children in need.
Foundation: Key Entity in Nonprofit and Structural Stability
A foundation can refer to an entity that supports charitable activities through grants or its own programs, or to the base upon which a structure is built, crucial for stability and durability.
Founder’s Equity: Ownership Interest in a Startup
Founder’s Equity refers to the ownership interest held by startup founders due to their significant investment of time, effort, and sometimes capital in the business.
Founders' Shares: Special Dividend and Voting Rights for Company Founders
An in-depth exploration of Founders' Shares, their historical context, characteristics, key events, and significance in the corporate world.
Four Cs: Comprehensive Marketing Approach Focused on the Customer
The Four Cs model is a customer-oriented counterpart to the traditional Four Ps of marketing, emphasizing Customer Solution, Cost, Convenience, and Communication.
Fourier Series: A Method for Representing Functions
An in-depth exploration of Fourier Series, a mathematical method for representing a function as a sum of sinusoidal components. Often used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs).
Fourier Transform: A Mathematical Transform Decomposing Functions into Frequencies
The Fourier Transform is a mathematical tool used to decompose a function of time into its constituent frequencies. It has applications in signal processing, image analysis, quantum physics, and more.
Fourth Company Law Directive: EU Directive on Harmonizing Company Law and Accounting Practices
The Fourth Company Law Directive (also known as the Fourth Accounting Directive), was an EU directive established in 1978 aimed at harmonizing company law and accounting practices across EU member states.
FPO: Follow-On Public Offering
An issuance of additional shares post-IPO to raise additional capital for the issuing company.
FPV (First Person View): Real-Time Video Feed for Drone Pilots
FPV (First Person View) allows drone pilots to control their drones with a real-time video feed, enhancing flight precision and experience.
Fracking: Another method for extracting oil and gas
Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a technique involving the high-pressure injection of fluid to fracture rock formations for oil and gas extraction. This method has revolutionized energy production but also raised significant environmental and economic concerns.
Fraction: A Numerical Quantity Representing Parts of a Whole
A Fraction is a numerical quantity that is not a whole number, represented by two numbers: the numerator and the denominator. Fractions represent parts of a whole and have vast applications in Mathematics and beyond.
Fractional Ownership: A Comprehensive Guide
Fractional Ownership involves partial ownership of an asset, usually high-end properties, granting owners extensive usage rights. Explore its history, types, key events, applications, and more.
Fractional Reserve Banking: Banking System with Minimum Reserves
Fractional Reserve Banking is a system where banks hold a minimum reserve of cash or liquid assets equal to a fixed percentage of their deposit liabilities, aimed at safeguarding the ability to meet obligations.
Fractional Shares: Partial Ownership in Stocks
Understanding Fractional Shares: Partial ownership of a single stock, enabling investors to purchase less than one full share and benefit from investment opportunities without large capital.
Fracture Porosity: Understanding Cracks and Fractures in Materials
Comprehensive exploration of fracture porosity, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and practical applications in various fields.
Fracturing Fluid: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at fracturing fluid, its components, applications in hydraulic fracturing, and its impact on the oil and gas industry.
Fragile Handling: Managing Delicate Items with Care
Fragile handling is the careful and precise management of items that can be easily damaged or broken, such as glassware, electronics, and other delicate goods.
Fragmentation: Foreign-Exchange Transaction Discrepancies
An in-depth look at fragmentation, where commercial offsets between transactions do not align with taxation, particularly in the context of foreign-exchange.
Fragmentation (Economics): The Breaking Up of Production Processes Across Different Geographical Locations
Fragmentation in economics refers to the splitting of production processes into various stages, conducted in different geographical locations to optimize costs, efficiency, and output quality. This globalized approach to production allows businesses to capitalize on regional strengths and reduce overall production costs.
Frame Rate: The Frequency of Consecutive Images on a Display
Frame Rate refers to the frequency at which consecutive images, known as frames, appear on a display. It is a crucial parameter in various fields including video production, gaming, and virtual reality.
Framing Effect: Influence of Choice Presentation on Decision-Making
An in-depth look into the Framing Effect, exploring how the presentation of choices can influence decision-making behaviors. Includes examples, types, historical context, and related terms.
Franc Fort: Currency as an Inflation Anchor
The Franc Fort policy aimed to control inflation by linking currency values to a low-inflation country. France and Belgium utilized this strategy in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Franchise: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Franchise', encompassing business systems and civil rights related to voting.
Franchise Insurance: Coverage for Group Members within Larger Organizations
Franchise Insurance, also known as wholesale insurance, provides coverage for specific groups within larger organizations. Explore its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas/models, importance, applicability, and examples.
Franchisee: The Individual or Entity Receiving the Franchise
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role and responsibilities of a franchisee, including the structure of franchise agreements, economic implications, and historical context.
Franchising: A Modern Business Expansion Strategy
Franchising is a distribution strategy where a business allows another party to operate using its name, branding, and business model in return for a franchise fee and adherence to specific standards. Commonly seen in industries like fast food and retail, franchising facilitates rapid expansion and market penetration.
Franchisor: The Entity Granting the Franchise
A comprehensive guide to understanding franchisors, including their roles, responsibilities, and the significance of franchising in the business world.
Frank: Authorization to Send Mail Without Postage
The term 'Frank' refers to the authorization to send mail without postage. While not postmarked, it serves a similar role in verifying mailing.
Franked Investment Income: Tax-Efficient Distribution
An in-depth look at Franked Investment Income, a tax-efficient distribution mechanism that allowed dividends to be transferred between UK companies without incurring additional taxes.
FRANKED SORPS: Overview and Explanation
A comprehensive look at FRANKED SORPS and their importance in the context of Statements of Recommended Practice (SORPS).
Frankfurt Stock Exchange: Germany's Premier Trading Hub
A comprehensive overview of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the oldest and largest stock exchange in Germany, its history, significance, key indicators, and more.
Franking: Approval Process and Mail Postage
A comprehensive guide to the two meanings of franking - the endorsement process by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and the application of postage to mail using a meter.
Franking Machine: Postal Device for Automated Stamping
A comprehensive overview of a Franking Machine, a device used in postal services for automated stamping and mailing. Includes definitions, history, types, and applications.
Fraud Detection: Identifying and Addressing Fraudulent Activities
A comprehensive overview of the mechanisms, importance, methodologies, and technologies used in identifying and addressing fraudulent activities.
Fraud Examination: Detailed Investigation Specifically Aimed at Identifying Fraud
A comprehensive guide to understanding the processes, methods, and significance of fraud examination, including historical context, types, examples, and applicability.
Fraud Protection: Extensive Protections Against Fraudulent Transactions
Fraud protection encompasses various measures and mechanisms designed to prevent and mitigate fraudulent activities in transactions across different platforms and industries.
Fraud Triangle: A Model for Understanding Occupational Fraud
The Fraud Triangle is a conceptual framework that explains the factors leading to occupational fraud, namely pressure/incentive, opportunity, and rationalization.
Fraudster: Understanding Those Who Commit Fraud
A comprehensive guide to understanding fraudsters, including their motivations, methods, historical context, and preventive measures.
Fraudulent Conveyance: Illegal Transfer of Property
An in-depth exploration of fraudulent conveyance, a term used to describe the transfer of property with the intent to defraud creditors, including historical context, types, key events, legal implications, and real-world examples.
FRC: Financial Reporting Council
The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) oversees corporate governance and financial reporting standards, ensuring the integrity and accuracy of financial information.
FRC: Financial Reporting Council
The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) is the UK's independent regulator responsible for promoting transparency and integrity in business.
FRED: Financial Reporting Exposure Draft
An in-depth look at Financial Reporting Exposure Drafts (FRED), their significance in financial accounting, and their impact on financial reporting standards.
Freddie Mac Scandal: An Accounting Scandal
An in-depth look into the Freddie Mac accounting scandal of 2003, where fraudulent misstatements of earnings led to significant financial and legal repercussions.

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