Sunk Cost Fallacy: The Result of Misguided Investments
The Sunk Cost Fallacy is the phenomenon whereby decision-makers continue investing in a project due to the amount already invested, despite new evidence suggesting that the cost will not be recovered.
Sunset Strategy: Strategic Product Phase-out
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Sunset Strategy, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and more.
Sunspot Theory: Linking Economic Cycles to Extrinsic Factors
Sunspot Theory predicts that economic activity can be coordinated with events outside the economic system. Initially proposed by William Jevons, this theory links economic cycles to solar flares or sunspots. It has evolved to suggest that economic activities can correlate with outside phenomena without direct real economic effects.
Super PACs: Independent Expenditure-Only Committees
Super PACs are independent expenditure-only committees that can raise and spend unlimited sums of money but cannot coordinate directly with candidates or political parties.
Superannuation: Retirement Payments and Contributions
An in-depth exploration of superannuation, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in financial planning.
Supercenter: A Fusion of Supermarket and Discount Store
A comprehensive overview of supercenters, retail establishments that combine supermarkets and discount stores under one roof, such as Walmart Supercenters.
Supercomputer: System Designed for High-Speed Calculations
An in-depth exploration of supercomputers, their history, types, key events, functionalities, and significance in modern science and engineering.
Superconductor: Understanding Zero-Resistance Materials
Explore the world of superconductors, materials that can conduct electricity without resistance below certain temperatures, their history, types, key events, formulas, applications, and more.
Supercritical Fluid: Understanding Its Unique Properties and Applications
An in-depth exploration of Supercritical Fluids, their historical context, types, key events, properties, mathematical models, applications, and significance in various fields.
Supermarkets: Comprehensive Retail Hubs
Supermarkets are large retail establishments offering a wide range of products, from groceries to household items, catering to diverse consumer needs.
Supernormal Profit: Profit Above the Normal Level, Attracting New Competitors
Supernormal profit, also known as abnormal profit or economic profit, occurs when a firm's profit exceeds the normal expected return. This attracts new competitors to the market.
Superpriority: Legal Precedence of Claims
Superpriority refers to the legal right that certain claims have to take precedence over others, including federal tax liens, in the context of bankruptcy, financial distress, and other areas of law.
Superstructure: Overview and Importance in Construction
The superstructure refers to the part of a building or structure above the foundation, including integral components such as walls, floors, and the roof.
Supervisor: Oversees Daily Activities of Employees
A Supervisor provides direct oversight to individual employees or small teams, ensuring task completion and adherence to guidelines.
Supervisory Review: Evaluation of Financial Health
Supervisory Review is the process through which regulatory authorities evaluate the health and performance of financial institutions to ensure stability, compliance, and sound risk management practices.
Supplemental Coverage: Additional Insurance Protection
Supplemental Coverage is additional insurance designed to cover gaps not addressed by primary insurance policies, offering protection for out-of-pocket expenses.
Supplemental Type Certificate (STC): Approval for Modifications to the Original Type Design
A Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) is a certification issued by aviation authorities that approves modifications to an already type-certified aircraft. This certification ensures that the modifications adhere to safety standards and regulations.
Supplementary: Definition and Application
Understanding what 'supplementary' means, its implications in various fields, and its importance as an enhancement to primary services.
Supplementary Benefit: A UK Social Security Benefit
An in-depth look at Supplementary Benefit, a means-tested social security benefit in the UK, its historical context, replacement by Income Support, and more.
Supplementary Charge: Additional Tax on Oil Company Profits
A comprehensive examination of the supplementary charge, an additional tax imposed on the profits of oil companies, covering its history, impact, and related terminology.
Supplier Credit: A Financial Lifeline for Businesses
An in-depth exploration of Supplier Credit, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, and related terms.
Supplier Financing: Financial Arrangements Facilitated by Suppliers
Supplier Financing involves financial arrangements facilitated by suppliers, often encompassing extended credit terms to help buyers manage cash flow and procurement.
Supply: A Cornerstone of Economics
An in-depth analysis of supply, its factors, types, key events, and relevance in economics.
Supply (Qs): The Quantity of a Good That Producers Are Willing and Able to Sell
An in-depth exploration of the concept of supply (Qs), its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Supply and Demand: Fundamental Economic Model
The fundamental economic model explaining how prices and quantities of goods and services are determined in a market based on their availability and individuals' purchasing desires.
Supply and Demand: An Economic Model of Price Determination
Supply and demand is a fundamental economic model that explains how prices are determined in a market based on the relationship between the availability of a product or service (supply) and the desire for that product or service (demand).
Supply Chain: The Backbone of Product Lifecycle
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Supply Chain, from raw materials to final product delivery, including the sequence of processes involved in production and distribution.
Supply Chain Insurance: Coverage for Supply Chain Disruptions
Supply Chain Insurance provides coverage for financial losses resulting from disruptions in the supply chain, ensuring businesses can manage risks related to production, transportation, and delivery of goods.
Supply Chain Integration: A Comprehensive Approach to Managing the Entire Supply Chain Process
Exploring Supply Chain Integration, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Supply Chain Management: Overseeing the Entire Production Flow of Goods or Services to the End Consumer
The comprehensive management of the flow of goods and services from origin to consumption, encompassing all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management.
Supply Chain Manager: Overlooks the Entire Supply Chain Strategy and Operations
A detailed exploration of the role and importance of a Supply Chain Manager, including historical context, responsibilities, key events, models, examples, and related terms.
Supply Curve: Economics and Market Dynamics
A comprehensive overview of the supply curve, its definition, historical context, types, mathematical models, and importance in economics and market dynamics.
Supply Function: Relationship between Quantity Supplied and Price
An in-depth exploration of the supply function, its historical context, mathematical models, importance in economics, and real-world applications.
Supply Request: Understanding the Basics
A detailed explanation of Supply Requests, their importance, applications, and best practices in various settings.
Supply Risk: Understanding the Threats to Continuity of Supply
Supply Risk refers to the potential for disruption in the availability of essential inputs or raw materials necessary for the operation of businesses and projects. This article explores the types, historical context, impacts, and strategies to mitigate supply risk.
Supply Schedule: Definition and Insights
A comprehensive look at Supply Schedule, exploring its relationship with price and quantity supplied, and distinguishing it from the demand schedule.
Supply Shock: An Overview
An in-depth look at Supply Shock, its definition, types, causes, effects, historical examples, and comparisons with demand shock.
Supply Theory: Studies the Relationship Between the Price of a Good and the Quantity Supplied
A comprehensive examination of Supply Theory, focusing on the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied. This includes historical context, mathematical models, key events, and its importance in economics.
Supply-Side Economics: A Focus on Economic Growth Through Supply Factors
Supply-Side Economics emphasizes the role of supply factors in driving economic growth, in contrast to the Keynesian focus on effective demand. This theory includes reforms in tax systems, restrictive practices, infrastructure, training, and social security to stimulate investment, innovation, and labor supply.
Supply-Side Policy: Enhancing Economic Performance
A comprehensive overview of supply-side policy, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Support: Definition and Applications
An article detailing the concept of 'Support' in financial markets and technical assistance contexts, including definitions, applications, and examples.
Support and Resistance: Key Concepts in Technical Analysis
Summary of Support and Resistance levels in technical analysis, their role, applications, and importance in predicting price movements.
Support Zone: Key Concept in Technical Analysis
A comprehensive guide to understanding the support zone, its historical context, importance in trading, and practical applications.
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN): The Control Center of Circadian Rhythms
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN), its function in regulating circadian rhythms, historical context, key events, importance, applications, related terms, and more.
Supramax Index: Key Shipping Benchmark for Supramax Vessels
The Supramax Index is the third sub-index in maritime shipping, covering smaller vessels that can access a broad range of ports worldwide. It is a vital indicator of the dry bulk shipping market and influences global trade logistics.
Supremacy Clause: Constitutional Clause Asserting Federal Law's Dominance Over State Laws
The Supremacy Clause is a key provision in the U.S. Constitution that establishes the superiority of federal law over state laws. This clause ensures a cohesive national framework, preventing conflicts between state and federal legislation.
Surcharge Liability Notice: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed examination of the Surcharge Liability Notice in the context of VAT regulations, including historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, FAQs, and references.
Surety: A Third-Party Performance Guarantee
A Surety is a third party that guarantees the performance or obligation of the obligor to the obligee, ensuring the terms of a contract are met.
Surface Lease vs. Mineral Lease: Understanding the Differences
A comprehensive analysis of surface leases and mineral leases, their definitions, distinctions, applications, and legal considerations in real estate, mining, and energy sectors.
Surface Transportation Board (STB): Federal Oversight of Transportation
The Surface Transportation Board (STB) is a federal agency in the United States responsible for economic regulation of various modes of surface transportation, primarily freight railroads. It succeeded the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC).
Surface-Mount Technology (SMT): Directly Mounted PCB Components
Surface-Mount Technology (SMT) involves mounting electronic components directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs). This article provides an in-depth look at SMT's history, methods, types, and applications in modern electronics.
Surplus: An Overview of Economic Surpluses
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of surplus in economics, including budget surplus, consumer surplus, current account surplus, export surplus, and producer surplus.
Surplus Advance Corporation Tax: Understanding Excess ACT
A comprehensive guide to Surplus Advance Corporation Tax, detailing its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
Surplus Value: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Surplus Value, its historical context, significance in economics, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Surrender Charge: Fee for Early Withdrawal from Financial Products
A Surrender Charge is a fee imposed on early withdrawals from an annuity or other investment products before maturity, typically in the context of insurance products.
Surrender Charges: Definition & Overview
An in-depth exploration of Surrender Charges—fees applied when a policyholder cancels a policy outside the free look period. Learn about applicability, calculation methods, examples, and related considerations.
Surrender Value: The Sum Given by an Insurance Company on Policy Cancellation
The surrender value is the amount paid by an insurance company to the policyholder when a life insurance policy is terminated before maturity. It is calculated by deducting costs and charges from the total premiums paid.
Surreptitious: Done in a Secret or Stealthy Manner
A comprehensive examination of the term 'surreptitious,' encompassing its meaning, historical context, types, examples, and more.
Surtax: An Additional Income Tax on High Incomes
A detailed exploration of surtaxes, their historical context, categories, importance, applicability, and examples. Includes diagrams, famous quotes, and more.
Surveillance: Monitoring Activities
Surveillance involves monitoring someone's activities, which could overlap with stalking if done persistently and without consent.
Survey Data: Comprehensive Collection and Analysis
An in-depth exploration of Survey Data, its historical context, types, applications, and key events related to the data collection methods employed by various institutions. Learn about the importance, models, and methodologies employed in survey data collection and analysis.
Survey Marker: Physical Object Demarcating Property Lines
Survey Markers are physical objects placed on the ground to demarcate property lines. They play a critical role in land surveying and property ownership, ensuring accurate delineations for legal and practical purposes.
Survival Function: A Fundamental Concept in Survival Analysis
The Survival Function indicates the probability that the time-to-event exceeds a certain time \( x \), a core component in survival analysis, crucial in fields like medical research and reliability engineering.
Surviving Spouse Exemption: A Tax Benefit for Widowed Individuals
The Surviving Spouse Exemption, also known as the widow's exemption, is a tax benefit provided to individuals who have lost their spouse. It aims to alleviate the financial burden associated with the death of a partner.
Survivor Benefit: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed description and analysis of Survivor Benefits, outlining types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Survivorship Annuity: Financial Security for Life
An in-depth exploration of survivorship annuities, a type of annuity designed to provide income until the death of the last surviving individual in a pair, often used for spousal financial security.
Survivorship Benefits: Payments to Remaining Annuitant
Survivorship benefits refer to the payments made to the remaining annuitant after the other has passed away, ensuring financial stability for surviving dependents.

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