A scalper speculator enters into quasi-legal or illegal transactions to turn a quick profit. This entry explores the definition, types, historical context, and implications of scalping.
A detailed look into scanners, devices designed to read or scan typed characters from paper (hard) copy and automatically transfer this information onto digital formats.
A comprehensive explanation of scarcity and scarcity value in economics, their impact on commodity pricing, and related concepts.
The Law of Scarcity is a foundational concept in economics that refers to the limited nature of resources in contrast to the unlimited desires of individuals and societies. It explains how resources are allocated and the basis of market value in a market economy.
A scatter plan in broadcast media advertising schedules announcements to run during various radio and/or television programs, providing advertisers with a wider audience reach compared to sponsoring a single program.
A scenic easement is an encumbrance on the title to a property intended to preserve it in a more or less natural or undeveloped state.
Schedule C is a tax form used by individuals to report income and expenses associated with their business or self-employment activities, calculating profit or loss.
An in-depth understanding of Schedule K-1, its uses, types, and key components.
An in-depth look at the Schedule K-1 tax form including its purpose, the information it conveys, and its importance for partners and beneficiaries.
Scheduled production refers to the organized timetable for manufacturing a product or products, outlining the sequences and timing of production activities.
The process of creating a structured timeline for events and activities, determining their sequence and allocation of resources.
An in-depth exploration of scholarships, including definitions, types, tax implications, and related terms.
Scienter refers to the knowledge of operative facts, often implying a guilty mind or intent, particularly in cases involving fraud.
A detailed exploration of the term 'SCOOP,' its significance in journalism, and its implications for media competition.
In the law of agency, the scope of authority includes acts necessary for the accomplishment of the agency's goal, encompassing both actual and implicit delegations by the principal.
An in-depth examination of the 'Scope of Employment,' a legal concept used to determine employer liability for the actions of employees performed within their job duties.
The scorched-earth defense is a strategy used by companies to thwart hostile takeovers by disposing of valuable assets, often leading to diminished earning power and value.
An in-depth look at SCORE Counselors to America's Small Business, a volunteer organization providing free management advice to small business owners, founded in 1964.
A detailed exploration of the term 'Screen', its applications in computing and printing, and its historical context.
A detailed overview of scrip, including its definition, historical context, types, and applications in various fields such as finance, securities, and general transactions.
A comprehensive guide to scrolling on computer screens, including its history, types, applications, and impacts.
A Scroll Bar is a user interface element that enables users to navigate through the contents of a computer window either vertically or horizontally. Essential for efficient navigation, scroll bars include arrows, a scroll box, and are sometimes referred to as 'elevator bars' in the context of Macintosh operating systems.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of a seal in common law, its historical context, significance, and modern-day applications.
An extensive overview of the Seal of Approval, its significance, types, organizations involved, and the impact on consumers and producers.
A detailed examination of sealed bids, their definition, process, historical significance, and applicability in various sectors.
A search engine is a program or website that enables users to search for keywords on web pages across the World Wide Web.
Seasonal Adjustment is a statistical procedure utilized to remove seasonal variations in time series data, thereby enabling a clearer view of non-seasonal changes.
Detailed Overview of Seasonal Unemployment, Including Effects, Examples, and Government Adjustments
Seasonal Unemployment refers to the joblessness that occurs in certain industries during off-peak seasons. It typically affects sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and retail, where employment needs fluctuate with the seasons.
An in-depth exploration of seasonality, its causes, types, and significance in business and economic contexts.
Seasoned issues are securities issued by companies recognized for their established quality and enjoy high liquidity in the secondary market.
A seasoned loan refers to a loan bond or mortgage on which several payments have been collected. It is generally easier to sell a seasoned mortgage compared to a new one that has not yet accumulated a payment history.
A detailed exploration of the term 'SEAT,' referring to membership on a securities or commodities exchange, typically bought and sold at market-driven prices.
An essential system used for electronically submitting and accessing filings by businesses and individuals for compliance with federal securities laws in the United States.
An in-depth look at the Self-Employment Contributions Act, its implications, historical context, applicability, and related concepts.
Exploring the concept of a Second Home in real estate, tax implications, and legal definitions.
Dive into the intricacies of second liens or second mortgages, their uses, types, historical context, and special considerations.
A detailed exploration of the concept of a Secondary Beneficiary, its implications, comparisons with primary beneficiaries, and its importance in various contexts such as insurance policies, wills, and trusts.
A detailed exploration of secondary boycotts, their definition, legality, historical context, and implications in labor relations.
Secondary Data refers to information that was initially collected for a distinct, separate objective or research but is now being used for different purposes.
An in-depth look at Secondary Distribution, a public sale of previously issued securities held by large investors, and its distinctions from Primary Distribution.
A comprehensive breakdown of Secondary Financing, including different types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Detailed explanation of the Secondary Market where securities are traded post original issuance, encompassing exchanges and over-the-counter markets, as well as the trading of money market instruments.
An in-depth exploration of the secondary mortgage market, its key players, significance, and functions within the financial system.
A Secondary Offering refers to the sale of shares that have already been issued to the public and are now being sold by current shareholders.
Secondary storage devices are essential components of computer systems that store data not currently being accessed. Primary forms include hard disk drives, floppy disks, and tape storage.
A comprehensive overview of 'Section (of Land)', its definition, historical context, and application within the Government Rectangular Survey System.
This entry covers Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, which deals with tax-free exchanges of certain property types, providing detailed guidelines, historical context, and examples.
Comprehensive guide to Section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Code, covering tax treatment, special considerations, and examples.
Section 1244 Stock offers unique tax treatment allowing investors to claim ordinary loss deductions on the disposition or worthlessness of the stock, up to $50,000 for individuals and $100,000 for joint filers.
An in-depth exploration of Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code, which outlines the rules for depreciation of property. Includes descriptions, formulas, and examples.
A detailed overview of Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, allowing for the immediate deduction of qualifying property costs.
An overview of Section 8 housing, the low-income rental assistance program created by the 1974 amendments to Section 8 of the 1937 Housing Act.
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Sector' exploring its various contexts in finance, economy, and technology, along with examples and historical context.
Explore the Secular Trust, a robust alternative to Rabbi trusts, providing enhanced security for executives in nonqualified deferred compensation plans.
A secured bond is a bond backed by the pledge of collateral, such as a mortgage or other lien. It is vital for investors to understand the security mechanism and distinction from unsecured bonds or debentures.
A comprehensive guide to Secured Debt, its types, advantages, disadvantages, and real-world examples.
A comprehensive guide to secured transactions, involving security agreements where personal or real property is pledged as collateral for performance or debt.
Detailed explanation of Securities including types, historical context, examples, and key considerations.
An in-depth analysis of the Securities Act of 1933, detailing its importance as the first federal legislation to regulate securities markets in the United States, its requirements for registration and disclosure, and its anti-fraud provisions.
A comprehensive overview of the role, responsibilities, and impact of a Securities Analyst in the financial markets and investment industry.
An in-depth look into organized, national exchanges where securities, options, and commodities futures contracts are traded by members for their own accounts and the accounts of customers.
The SEC is a U.S. federal agency tasked with regulating securities markets, preventing unfair practices, and maintaining market integrity for investors.
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 governs the securities markets, prohibiting misrepresentation, manipulation, and other abusive practices while establishing the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a nonprofit organization designed to protect investors against the loss of cash and securities in case of a brokerage firm's failure.
Definition and explanation of Securities Loan, including types, applications, historical context, and related terms.
Comprehensive overview of securities markets, including organized exchanges and over-the-counter markets, their structure, functions, and significance.
Securitization is the financial process of pooling various types of contractual debt such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt obligations and selling their related cash flows to third-party investors as securities.
A Security Deposit is a nontaxable cash payment received by a landlord from a tenant, held during the term of the lease to offset damages or any lease violations. Discover its implications, historical context, and related terms.
In-depth exploration of Security Interest, covering its definition, types, legal implications, application, historical context, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Security Rating refers to the evaluation of credit and investment risk of a securities issue by commercial rating agencies, such as Moody's, Fitch Ratings, and Standard & Poor's.
Learn about seed money, venture capitalists' initial funding contributions to help start-up businesses cover early-stage expenses.
Segment Margin is a profitability measure used to evaluate the financial performance of a business segment by subtracting related product costs and traceable operating expenses from segmental revenue.
An in-depth guide to Segment Reporting in annual financial reports, based on FASB Statement No. 14. Understand the criteria, presentation requirements, and implications for businesses.
A marketing plan where all efforts are directed at one particular market segment, exemplified by luxury brands focusing on upscale audiences.
Segregation of Duties (SoD) is an internal control concept where responsibilities are divided among different individuals to prevent misuse and errors in an organization.
Seisin refers to the possession of real property by an individual who claims ownership of a fee simple estate, a life estate, or another sellable interest. See also: Title.
An overview of the Federal Reserve Board's authority to establish selective terms for various credit instruments, including margin requirements and their impact on stock market trading.
An in-depth exploration of selective distribution, a strategy where manufacturers distribute products only to specific wholesalers or retailers who meet predefined criteria.
A detailed look into self-amortizing mortgages, covering definitions, types, examples, and comparisons.
A Self-Directed IRA (Individual Retirement Account) allows investors to actively manage and diversify their retirement holdings beyond traditional stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
A detailed exploration of self-employed individuals, including types, tax responsibilities, risks, and historical context.
A comprehensive guide to the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA), the federal law imposing the self-employment tax on individuals earning income through self-employed activities.
An in-depth analysis of self-employment income, coverage under Social Security, tax implications, and special considerations for self-employed individuals.
A Keogh Plan is a tax-deferred pension plan specifically designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners.
A detailed explanation of self-employment tax, including its components for Social Security and Medicare, historical context, rates, and how to calculate and pay it.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy, its mechanisms, examples, historical context, and implications in various fields.
An in-depth exploration of self-help measures by landlords to address lease defaults, their legality, examples, and contrasting them with formal eviction procedures.
Exploring the concept of self-image, including its definition, types, influences, and impact on individuals.
Self-insurance involves protecting against loss by setting aside funds periodically to cover potential future losses. Often adopted to manage high-frequency, low-severity losses, it can be implemented on a mathematical basis to create a dedicated self-insurance fund.
An in-depth examination of self-tender offers, a method companies use to buy back their own stock to prevent hostile takeovers.
A comprehensive guide on the phenomenon of selling securities under pressure to avoid further declines in prices, often observed in financial markets. Includes examples, historical context, and related terms.
An Overview of Seller Financing, Its Types, Implementation, and Benefits
A Seller's Market is a situation where there is more demand for a security or product than the available supply, leading to rising prices and favorable conditions for sellers.
Comprehensive definition of Selling Agent, including roles, responsibilities, comparison with Listing Agent, and frequently asked questions.
A sudden and sharp decrease in security prices where stock or bond holders panic and offload their holdings drastically, often signaling the bottom of a bear market.
Detailed explanation of Selling Short, a strategy involving the sale of securities, commodities, or foreign currency not actually owned by the seller, aiming to buy them back at a lower price.
An extensive guide to the financial strategy of selling short against the box, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Concept and implications of SG&A expenses in financial statements, including examples, types, and significance in profit and loss analysis.
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Semi-Monthly', its applications, differences with other frequencies, and detailed examples.
