Semiconductor materials, such as silicon, play a crucial role in the functionality of electronic devices like diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits, enabling the development of computers and other electronic machines.
Senior refunding involves replacing securities maturing in 5 to 12 years with new issues having original maturities of 15 years or longer. This process helps reduce interest costs, consolidate issues, or extend maturity dates.
Senior security denotes a financial instrument with priority claim over junior obligations and equity in a corporation's assets and earnings. This term is fundamental in the hierarchy of claims during liquidation.
A comprehensive overview of the seniority system, a method used to determine employment benefits and distinctions based on the length of service. Explores the principles, usage, examples, and implications within organizations and unions.
A sensitive market is one that is easily swayed by the announcement of positive or negative news, resulting in wider fluctuations compared to more confident markets.
An in-depth exploration of sensitivity analysis, a method used to predict the impact of varying input variables on profitability or other key financial measures.
Sensitivity Analysis explores how different values of an independent variable can impact a particular dependent variable under a given set of assumptions.
Sensitivity training is a method of laboratory training where an unstructured group of individuals exchange thoughts and feelings on a face-to-face basis. This training method gives insight into how and why others feel the way they do on issues of mutual concern.
Sentiment indicators are metrics used to gauge the prevailing mood of investors, whether bullish or bearish. Technical analysts often use these indicators as contrary signals to predict market movements.
A SEP-IRA (Simplified Employee Pension Plan) is a retirement savings plan that offers tax advantages for business owners and self-employed individuals.
An in-depth exploration of separate property in community property states, including definitions, types, tax implications, historical context, and critical comparisons with community property.
A Separately Managed Account (SMA) is a professionally managed portfolio of securities that uses pooled money to buy investments owned directly by the account holder.
A comprehensive overview of Separation of Service, detailing the process, types, implications, and best practices related to an employee terminating their connection with an employer.
Serial correlation, also known as autocorrelation, occurs in regression analysis involving time series data when successive values of the random error term are not independent.
Series Bonds are a financial instrument used in fixed-income markets where bonds are issued at different times with varying maturities but governed by the same indenture. This entry explores their types, features, applications, and historical context.
A comprehensive entry on Series E Bonds, savings bonds issued by the U.S. Government from 1941 to 1979, including their features, issuance, interest accrual, and redemption processes.
A comprehensive overview of the Series HH Bond, a type of U.S. government bond once available in exchange for Series E or EE bonds, including its history, functions, and cessation.
A detailed entry on Series I Bonds, which are savings bonds designed to protect the purchasing power of investments and provide a guaranteed real rate of return.
The Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE), now known as SCORE, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to mentoring small business owners and entrepreneurs in the United States.
An in-depth exploration of the Service Sector, its impact on employment, contributions to GDP, types of service industries, historical evolution, and future trends.
An in-depth look at the concept of servicing including its general application in equipment maintenance and its specialized role in financial loan management.
An in-depth exploration of set-aside programs which allocate a certain percentage of government and corporate contracts for minority firms to promote equal opportunity.
An in-depth look at the term 'Setback,' its meanings in different contexts, historical origins, and significance in various fields such as urban planning and business.
A comprehensive exploration of Setoff in general and tax law contexts, covering counterclaims by defendants against plaintiffs, independent causes of action, and balancing obligations.
The settlement date is a crucial term in both real estate and securities markets, representing the date on which a transaction is finalized and ownership is transferred.
A comprehensive guide to Settlement Statements in real estate transactions, detailing the amounts to be paid by each party and how the funds are distributed.
The Settlor is the person who establishes a trust, transferring assets to a trustee for the benefit of designated beneficiaries. This term is also known as donor, trustor, or grantor.
A detailed overview of severance benefit, its types, eligibility, computation, applicability, comparisons with similar terms, and legal considerations.
Severance Damages are a form of compensation awarded to property owners when a portion of their property is condemned, diminishing the value or usability of the remaining property.
Severance pay is a monetary compensation offered by employers to employees who are laid off. It serves as an income bridge during the transition from employment to unemployment and is subject to taxation in the year received.
A comprehensive overview of the SEWER system, encompassing its components, types, historical context, applicability, operations, and global significance.
Sex Stereotyping refers to the inferred traits and expected behavior based upon one's sex, often resulting in prejudice. This can impact various aspects of life such as employment opportunities, credit ratings, consumer behavior, and more.
Shakedown is a trial run conducted before putting a procedure, system, or application into production to identify and resolve potential problems or 'bugs' prior to actual use.
Understanding SHAKEOUT: A phenomenon in market conditions that eliminates weaker or marginally financed participants in an industry or securities market.
An in-depth examination of 'shakeup', a rapid change in the management and structure of an organization, its causes, effects, and strategies for coping with the associated trauma and uncertainty.
A Shared-Appreciation Mortgage (SAM) is a residential loan with a fixed interest rate set below market rates, wherein the lender is entitled to a specified share of the appreciation in property value over a specified time interval.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Shared-Equity Mortgages (SEM) where lenders are granted a share of the equity, enabling them to participate in the proceeds from a property's resale.
Shares Authorized refers to the total number of shares a corporation is legally permitted to issue as detailed in its Articles of Incorporation. This figure typically exceeds the number of shares issued and outstanding.
Shareware refers to software available for trial use, often downloadable from a network, which requires registration and payment if continued use is desired.
Shark Repellent refers to measures undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts. It is a defensive tactic aimed at protecting the company's interests against hostile bids.
A firm specializing in the early detection of hostile takeover activity, typically through monitoring and analyzing trading patterns and soliciting proxies for client corporations.
Shekels are an ancient form of money first noted in the Bible and currently the official currency of Israel. This article provides a comprehensive overview of its history, usage, and significance.
A shell corporation is an incorporated entity with no significant assets or operations, often used for various legal and sometimes fraudulent purposes.
Comprehensive overview of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, its historical context, impact on U.S. law, and continued relevance in modern antitrust regulation.
An in-depth look at the various definitions and applications of the term 'shop' across different industries and contexts, ranging from production areas to small retail establishments.
A Shop Steward is a union member elected by fellow union members to represent them in discussions and negotiations with management regarding grievances, requests, and labor conditions.
An in-depth look at the term 'Shopper,' including its definitions as a potential customer and a local advertising newspaper, also known as a shopping newspaper.
A Shopping Center is a collection of retail stores with a common parking area, sometimes including an enclosed mall or walkway, ranging from small strip centers to large regional malls.
Consumer products requiring concentration and research to make an informed judgment about their relative merits and price. Shopping products can take a considerable amount of a consumer's time and concentration before an informed purchase decision is reached.
Short covering involves the actual purchase of securities by a short seller to replace those borrowed at the time of a short sale. It plays a crucial role in financial markets and trading strategies.
Short form refers to an abbreviated document used in law and federal taxation. In law, it serves as a concise version of a longer document, while in taxation, it applies to specific federal income tax forms such as the 1040A and 1040EZ.
Detailed exploration of Short Interest in the stock market, including definitions, mathematical formulations, historical context, and practical applications.
In economics, the short run is a period of time during which existing firms can increase production in response to changing economic conditions, but cannot increase their capacity or allow new firms to enter the industry.
A short squeeze occurs when many traders with short positions are forced to buy stocks or commodities to cover their positions and prevent losses, leading to a surge in prices.
The Short-Sale Rule, rescinded in 2007, was a Securities and Exchange Commission rule that required short sales to be made only in a rising market. Also known as the plus-tick rule.
Short-term capital gain (loss) for tax purposes, profit (loss) realized from the sale of securities or other capital assets not held long enough for a long-term capital gain (loss).
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