Shrinkwrap is the clear plastic coating that covers the boxes in which commercial software is sold, serving as a guarantee of authenticity and integrity.
A comprehensive overview of production shutdowns, including causes, types, historical context, and implications.
An in-depth analysis of the Shutdown Point, the output price level at which a firm's revenues barely offset the firm's fixed costs and revenue.
Definition of Shyster as an unscrupulous business person, often used in connection with the law profession. Detailed information including history, examples, and related terms.
Sick pay is a taxable income paid to employees during periods of illness or personal injury, provided by employers, welfare funds, state funds, associations, or insurance plans.
A comprehensive examination of Signature Guarantee, its importance, process, applications, and related elements in verifying the authenticity of signatures for financial transactions.
A signing bonus is an upfront payment given to a new employee as an incentive for joining a company. This article explores the purpose, types, benefits, and considerations of signing bonuses.
Explanation of silent partners, limited partners, their roles in business partnerships, and their key distinctions from general partners.
Overview of Silicon Valley, the region in California known for being the hub of high-tech research and innovation, and the birthplace of modern computing advancements.
Comprehensive exploration of the Silver Standard, a monetary system where a currency's value is directly linked to silver. Learn about its implementation, historical significance, pros and cons, and its comparison to other standards.
Simple interest is a method of calculating the interest on a principal sum where the interest is not compounded. Compared to compound interest, simple interest involves paying interest only on the principal.
SIMPLE IRAs are a type of retirement plan that qualifying small employers with no more than 100 employees can offer to their employees. This plan allows self-employed individuals to contribute as well, facilitating tax-deferred retirement savings.
Comprehensive guide to understanding Simple Linear Regression, including its definition, formula, examples, and applications.
An entry explaining the Simple Rate of Return, a measure of investment performance that divides income and capital gains by the initial capital invested, excluding compounding effects.
A comprehensive explanation of a Simple Trust, its characteristics, requirements, and tax implications.
Simple Yield measures the interest return on a bond relative to its current market price, offering a straightforward calculation for bondholders and debtors.
A Simplified Employee Pension Plan (SEP) is a retirement plan that provides business owners with a simplified method to contribute toward their employees’ retirement and their own retirement savings.
An in-depth look at the Simplified Employee Pension Plan (SEP-IRA), a retirement plan specifically designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners.
An overview of sin tax, a type of repressive tax, including its purpose, applications, and effects on society and the economy.
An overview of Single Life Distributions, including their definition, taxation, and applicability from retirement plans.
An in-depth guide on Single Premium Life Insurance, a coverage in which one premium payment is made and the policy is fully paid up with no further premiums required.
A comprehensive overview of the Single Tax Movement, its economic and political philosophy, its historical context, influence, and applicability today.
A comprehensive overview of what constitutes a Single Taxpayer, including definitions, tax implications, special considerations, examples, and related terms.
Single-entry bookkeeping is an accounting system that records transactions in only one account, without balancing debits and credits.
A comprehensive guide to single-family housing, covering its types, characteristics, history, applications, comparisons, and related terms.
A sinking fund is a reserve created to pay off debt securities or preferred stock over time, ensuring gradual repayment and reducing default risk.
A detailed look at the sit-down strike, its history, impact, legal implications, and relevance in labor movements.
A plot of land prepared for or underlying a structure or development; location of a property.
A comprehensive evaluation of a site for the existence of hazardous waste, conducted prior to property acquisition to ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Situational Management is a management method where the current state of the organization determines the operational procedures to achieve desired outcomes. It emphasizes a very adaptive management style.
A comprehensive guide on Skill Obsolescence, exploring how trades, occupations, and skills become redundant due to advancements in technology and automation.
An in-depth look at occupations that require highly specialized skills and training, including examples, historical context, and relevance in today's job market.
A detailed exploration of Skimming, discussing illegal tax practices and strategic pricing methods in marketing.
An in-depth overview of Stock Keeping Units (SKUs), their significance in inventory management, usage in various industries, and best practices for efficient SKU management.
Skype is a widely-used Internet phone service, offering voice, video, and text communication over the web. Learn more about its features, historical context, and its relation to VOIP technology.
A comprehensive definition of 'slack' in business and manufacturing, including examples and applicability.
A comprehensive look at the unlawful practice of slamming, its implications, historical context, legal frameworks, countermeasures, and more.
Slander pertains to the act of defamation through spoken words that can damage another person's reputation. It includes direct defamatory statements (slanderous per se) and those that require external context (slanderous per quod).
An in-depth look at the slash, also called the forward slash, covering its uses in mathematics, computing, writing, and more.
A comprehensive guide to sleeper stocks, their characteristics, and their significant potential for price gains once recognized by investors.
A company that has not yet been approached by an acquirer but has particularly attractive features, such as a large amount of cash or undervalued real estate or other assets.
SLM Corporation, formerly the Student Loan Marketing Association, commonly known as Sallie Mae, guarantees student loans and operates in the secondary market. It purchases student loans from originating financial institutions and provides financing to state student loan agencies.
An in-depth look at slowdowns, a strategic form of work protest used by employees to apply economic pressure on employers without resorting to a strike.
An in-depth analysis of a slump, its distinctions from related economic terms, causes, effects, and historical examples.
A comprehensive guide to small businesses, their roles in innovation, economic impact and growth, with an emphasis on their characteristics, definitions, and significance.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses in the United States through resources, loans, and expert guidance.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) is a federal government agency based in Washington, D.C., that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses through various programs, including low-interest-rate loans.
A Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) is an entity that provides financial support, advice, and capital to small businesses, operating under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Small Claims Court, a court of limited jurisdiction where claims for relatively small amounts are settled on an informal basis.
Understand the Small Claims Division in Tax Court, where taxpayers can resolve disputes involving tax liabilities under $10,000 in a less formal setting.
A Small Investor, often referred to as a retail investor, buys small amounts of stocks or bonds, typically in odd-lot quantities. This article delves into the roles, types, considerations, and examples related to small investors, along with historical context and related terms.
An Overview of the Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) Concept, Its Historical Context, Applicability, Advantages, and Common Equipment.
An overview of small-cap stocks, including their characteristics, market capitalization, and volatility compared to larger companies.
A comprehensive look at smartphones, their features, capabilities, history, and impact. Includes details about development, market leaders, and software applications.
The Smithsonian Agreement of December 1971 marked the end of the fixed exchange rate system established at the Bretton Woods Conference, transitioning to floating exchange rates.
A comprehensive explanation of the Smoke Clause provision within the Extended Coverage Endorsement, covering smoke damage from sudden, unusual, and faulty operation of cooking or heating units connected by a vent to the chimney.
An in-depth look at smokestack industries, including their characteristics, historical context, challenges, and impact on the global economy.
An in-depth look at snail mail, its historical context, relevance in the digital age, and comparisons with electronic mail (E-mail).
An in-depth exploration of snowballing in business, covering its definition, types, examples, historical context, and more.
An in-depth exploration of Social Audits, a comprehensive method for evaluating a company's level of social responsibility.
A social club is a tax-exempt organization formed for pleasure, recreation, and other nonprofitable purposes, where substantially all of the activities align with these goals and no net earnings benefit any private shareholders.
Online services or sites that facilitate discussion groups and communities based on common interests and activities.
An exploration of Social Overhead Capital, investments in areas such as education and health care, whose productivity or effectiveness cannot be directly measured.
An in-depth exploration of Social Responsibility focusing on its significance in supporting acceptable societal standards and laws, along with its implications across various sectors.
The Social Security Act, enacted by Congress in 1935, established a federal retirement plan requiring current workers to support retired workers. This act was a response to old-age dependency exacerbated by The Great Depression.
Understanding the requirement for employers to report vested benefits to the U.S. Treasury Department and the Social Security Administration, and how employees can access this information.
An in-depth explanation of how a portion of Social Security benefits is included in taxable income, including thresholds, filing statuses, and special considerations.
An in-depth explanation of Social Security Credits, how they are earned, their historical context, and their implications for Social Security benefits.
Comprehensive Coverage on Social Security Disability Income Insurance, including its definition, eligibility criteria, benefits, and historical context.
An in-depth explanation of Social Security Numbers (SSNs), their importance, history, and use in the United States as unique identifiers for individuals.
A comprehensive guide to Social Security Tax, including the old-age, survivor's, and disability (OASDI) portion of the tax assessed on compensation and self-employment earnings under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA).
Socialism is an economic system where the government owns or controls major critical industries, but may allow collective ownership and some private ownership in agriculture, services, and less critical industries.
An in-depth look at socially conscious investments, highlighting their origins, types, principles, and impact on society and investing.
The Society of Actuaries (SOA) is committed to advancing the actuarial profession and expanding relationships with members, volunteers, and other actuarial organizations to enhance the role and overall impact of actuaries. It offers the highly coveted FSA (Fellow, Society of Actuaries) designation.
Soft dollars refer to indirect payments for brokerage services, allowing investors to use commission dollars for research and related services rather than direct payments.
Detailed description of soft goods, their types, applications, and comparison with hard goods in the merchandising industry.
An in-depth exploration of a soft market in the context of economics and finance where demand shrinks, or supply grows faster than demand, making sales at reasonable prices difficult.
Soft Money refers to tax-deductible contributions in investments and development, as well as non-construction costs such as interest during construction, architect's fees, and legal fees.
A Soft Spot is a small weakness or decline in specific stocks or stock groups within a generally strong and advancing market trend.
A comprehensive guide on Software Engineering, covering the programming and production involved in the software development process.
A comprehensive overview of software license agreements, encompassing types, terms, and legal implications for end users.
Understanding the Concept of SOHO: Small Office/Home Office
The Soil Bank is a program designed to stabilize commodity prices and promote soil conservation by paying farmers to hold land out of agricultural production.
A comprehensive guide to understanding sole proprietorships, including definitions, advantages, disadvantages, examples, and legal considerations.
The ability to meet debt obligations, satisfy claims, and maintain an excess of assets over liabilities.
A comprehensive guide to the process and methods of sorting, both numerically and alphabetically, including built-in computer sorting programs, their types, and applications.
Source evaluation identifies and analyses the channels of sale that generate orders or customers, enabling marketers to focus their promotional efforts efficiently.
A Source Program is a computer program written in a high-level programming language that is translated into machine language for execution by a computer.
A comprehensive analysis of changes in the financial position of a firm from one accounting period to another. This statement includes sources of funds, such as net income and sale of stock, and applications of funds, such as repurchase of shares and repayment of debt.
An overview of the different sources of funds within the statement of changes in financial position, illustrating how funds are derived and accounted for during an accounting period.
An in-depth look at Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), including their definition, types, examples, historical context, and applicability in global finance.
An in-depth look at SPA (Società Per Azioni), the Italian designation for a corporation, its structure, legal implications, advantages, and its role in the Italian business environment.
Spam refers to unsolicited commercial messages sent indiscriminately to a large number of recipients, often with the aim of promoting products, services, or scams.
SPAM Filter Software helps in distinguishing spam from ordinary email messages. It includes layers of filtering by ISPs, webmail services, and mail clients.
Understanding the Span of Control, a key principle of management indicating the number of employees a manager can supervise effectively.
Comprehensive coverage of Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipt (SPDR), also known as 'spiders,' which are securities designed to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index.
A Spec House is a single-family dwelling constructed by a builder or developer in anticipation of finding a buyer, that is, speculatively.
An in-depth look at the responsibilities and types of special agents including real estate brokers and IRS fraud investigators.
Detailed Explanation of Special Assessments: Definition, Types, Considerations, and Examples.
Detailed information about the Special Delivery service offered by the U.S. Postal Service, including its features, exclusion of Express Mail, and handling on Sundays and holidays.
