A comprehensive overview of strike votes, their significance in labor unions, procedure, and implications for both employees and employers.
Strikebreakers, also known as management-hired replacements for striking employees, play a controversial role in labor disputes. This article explores their definition, historical context, legal considerations, and societal impact.
Strip Development is a form of commercial land use where each establishment has direct access to a major thoroughfare, generally associated with intensive use of signs to attract passersby.
This entry refers to STRIPS in the context of stripped coupon bonds.
STRIPS Bonds, also known as Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities, are pre-stripped zero coupon bonds that are direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury. This entry provides an in-depth look at STRIPS Bonds, their characteristics, and applications.
An in-depth understanding of structural unemployment, which persists even during periods of full employment, due to mismatches between job seekers and job requirements.
An in-depth analysis of structural unemployment, its causes, effects, and distinctions from other types of unemployment.
An in-depth exploration of structures as constructed improvements to a site, covering various types and their significance.
A structured interview is a formalized and pre-planned interview format where the interviewer carefully controls the subjects discussed, and the nature of the question and response format.
For tax purposes, 'Student' refers to an individual who is a full-time student for at least five calendar months during the tax year at a qualified educational institution or pursuing a full-time course of institutional on-farm training.
Submarginal entities are those that cannot maintain the minimum profit or production levels required to remain permanently in existence. This concept is pivotal in understanding market dynamics and economic viability.
The act of utilizing a resource, system, or process to a less than the maximum degree of output, thereby not operating at its fullest potential.
An in-depth exploration of Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the taxation of corporations in the United States.
Comprehensive coverage of SUBCHAPTER J of the Internal Revenue Code, dealing with tax regulations for estates, trusts, beneficiaries, and decedents.
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role and significance of subcontractors in various industries, including definitions, examples, and frequently asked questions.
A comprehensive guide to subdirectories (subfolders), explaining their role within a directory hierarchy, usage, benefits, and examples.
A subdivider partitions a tract of land for the purpose of selling individual plots, typically installing utilities and streets.
An in-depth overview of subdividing land, including definitions, processes, types, historical context, and related terms.
A comprehensive entry on subdivisions, their requirements, types, examples, and historical context in real estate.
A comprehensive analysis of the 'Subject to Mortgage' condition of sale in real estate transactions, where the purchaser acquires a property with a pre-existing mortgage without becoming personally liable.
Subletting involves a tenant leasing a property to another party while still holding the original lease with the landlord.
Subliminal advertising involves the presentation of advertising messages below the level of conscious perception. Historically used in the 1950s but subsequently banned due to ethical concerns.
Comprehensive definition and explanation of subordinated debt, its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms in finance.
Subordination involves the establishment of priority between claims, debts, liens, and other interests, which can significantly impact financial and legal transactions.
A subpoena is a legal document issued by a court that compels the appearance of a witness or the production of documents for a judicial proceeding under the authority of the court.
Detailed exploration of subprime loans, their characteristics, underlying issues, historical context, and impact on the financial crisis.
A comprehensive definition of subroutines in computer programming, detailing their purpose, structure, and usage, with special focus on implementation in languages like BASIC. Includes examples, historical context, and important terminologies.
An in-depth look at subscripts, their use in mathematics and computer languages, how they help in identifying particular elements in arrays, and their various representations.
A subscripted variable, also known as an array, uses subscripts to identify particular elements within the structure.
Subscription refers to an agreement to buy newly issued securities or to contribute money for a specific purpose.
The Subscription Price is the price at which existing shareholders of a corporation are entitled to purchase common shares during a rights offering, or the price at which subscription warrants can be exercised.
An in-depth look at the subscription privilege, which grants existing shareholders the right to purchase additional shares of a new stock issue before it is available to the public.
A comprehensive exploration of Subscription Rights and Warrants, detailing the contractual rights of existing shareholders to purchase additional shares, their types, special considerations, historical context, and more.
Subsequent events are critical incidents that occur after the date of the financial statements but before the audit report is issued, which can significantly impact the financial position or earning capacity of a business.
A detailed exploration of subsets in mathematics, including definitions, types, properties, examples, and their applications in various fields.
A comprehensive overview of Subsidiary Companies, highlighting ownership structures, tax implications, and related business terms.
A comprehensive guide to subsidiary ledgers and their importance in financial accounting, detailing how they support the general ledger.
A subsidy is a monetary payment or favorable economic stimulus provided by a government to individuals or groups, intended to promote growth, development, and profitability.
Subsistence refers to maintenance without growth, usually used with reference to the standard of living. A subsistence standard is sufficient to keep the economic unit alive and reasonably healthy but provides nothing more.
The Subsistence Theory of Wages posits that wages cannot fall below the subsistence level for long periods because such a level is insufficient to maintain the labor force. This classical economic proposition highlights the relationship between wages and basic living standards.
Understanding the essential difference between substance and form, and how this distinction is applied in legal, accounting, and tax contexts.
Substituted Basis in taxation refers to either an exchanged basis or a transferred basis used to determine the tax purposes of property. This includes how the basis of property is calculated based on other properties held or transferred.
Substitutes are goods or services that can replace each other in consumption, catering to similar needs or wants of the consumer.
Comprehensive look at 'Substitution' in Banking, Contract Law, Economics, Law, and Securities.
The Substitution Effect in economics describes the change in consumption patterns due to a change in the relative prices of goods, encouraging consumers to replace one good with another as the prices fluctuate.
An in-depth exploration of the Substitution Law, explaining its economic implications, examples, and role in consumer behavior and market dynamics.
An in-depth exploration of the substitution slope, illustrating the relationship of the substitution of any pair of goods with respect to one another in the context of a given income and varying prices.
Understanding subsurface rights, often referred to as mineral rights, which pertain to the ownership and usage rights beneath a plot of land, including minerals, oil, and gas.
A comprehensive look at the role of a subtenant, the legal implications, and practical considerations involved in subleasing rental properties.
A subtotal is the preliminary sum of multiple individual amounts, calculated before any further additions, such as taxes or discounts, are applied.
Explore what a suburb is, its characteristics, development patterns, and its relationship with cities and rural areas.
A Suggestion Box is a method for obtaining employee feedback by having a box or receptacle where employees can place anonymous or signed comments.
A comprehensive exploration of suggestion systems, focusing on their role in eliciting worker suggestions for management and obtaining employee feedback.
Understanding the Suicide Clause in Life Insurance Policies and its implications.
A comprehensive guide to suits in legal proceedings, their types, historical context, examples, applicability, and more.
An accelerated depreciation method that allows for a larger depreciation expense in the earlier years of an asset's useful life.
A detailed explanation of the Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits (SYD) depreciation method, including its formula, application, and examples.
Summary possession, commonly known as eviction, is a legal process in which a landlord removes a tenant from rental property for reasons specified by law.
A detailed overview of a summons, a legal mandate requiring the appearance of the defendant under penalty, used primarily to notify the defendant of a lawsuit.
A detailed exploration of sunset industries, their characteristics, examples, historical context, and impact on the economy.
A Sunset Provision is a condition within a law or regulation, stipulating its expiration on a specified date unless it is actively renewed by further legislation.
Understanding the Sunshine Law, which mandates public access to government meetings and decisions to promote transparency and accountability.
Supercomputers are technologically advanced and highly efficient computers designed to solve complex and computationally intensive scientific or engineering problems. Examples include Cray vector processors and Intel iPSC processors.
An account established by the federal government to finance the cleanup of areas polluted with hazardous waste when no other source is available for payment.
A comprehensive overview of the role of a Superintendent, focusing on responsibilities, types, examples, and historical context within organizations.
A comprehensive overview of supermarkets, which are large self-service stores selling groceries, meats, household goods, and more, usually on a cash-and-carry basis.
A comprehensive guide to superstores, self-service retail establishments offering a wide range of food and nonfood items, including groceries, clothing, electronics, automotive accessories, and lawn items.
A Supplemental Agreement amends a previous agreement with additional conditions to adapt to new circumstances or requirements.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) provides monthly payments to those with low income and few assets, including disability payments under specific conditions.
An in-depth exploration of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), its eligibility criteria, benefits, differences from other social security programs, and historical context.
Supplemental Unemployment Benefits (SUB) payments are taxable wages provided by employer-financed funds to terminated employees which are subject to income tax withholding but exempt from Social Security, Medicare, and federal unemployment taxes.
A comprehensive guide to understanding supplemental wages, including bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, and certain types of sick pay, along with the tax withholding methods and FAQs.
Comprehensive overview of Supplemental Young Child Credit, a component of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) designed to offer additional financial support to families with young children.
A supplier is an entity that supplies materials, products, or services to others, operating typically in the wholesale or retail supply business.
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Supply,' covering its definitions, types, applicability, historical context, and more.
A detailed examination of supply and demand curves, and their intersection point indicating market equilibrium, which determines the equilibrium price and quantity.
Comprehensive coverage of Supply Chain Management (SCM), tracking components, optimizing production, minimizing inventory, and reducing costs.
Supply Price refers to the price, according to a supply schedule or supply curve, that is necessary to get producers to produce a specific quantity of a good or service. This concept is fundamental to understanding market dynamics and producer behavior.
An in-depth look at supply-side economics, a theory that contends drastic tax reductions will stimulate productive investment to benefit society; championed by Professor Arthur Laffer in the late 1970s.
An in-depth exploration of support levels, a key concept in technical analysis, where a security price tends to halt its decline due to increased demand.
The Support Test is one of five tests used to determine if an individual can be claimed as a dependent for tax purposes. It requires the taxpayer to provide more than half of the person's total support during a calendar year.
The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court or court of last resort in the federal court system and in most states, reviewing the constitutionality of tax laws and other critical legal matters.
A surcharge is a charge added to an existing charge, cost added to a cost, or tax added to a tax, often used in various financial contexts.
A comprehensive overview of Surety Bond, its parties, function, legal significance, and applications in various industries.
Exploring the practice of surfing the web or a network with no specific objective, akin to 'channel surfing' with a television remote control.
A surge protector is an essential device that safeguards electrical appliances from brief bursts of excessive voltage typically caused by lightning or electric motors switching off.
A detailed exploration of the concept of surplus across different fields such as finance, economics, and accounting. Understand how surplus affects corporate finances and the broader economic framework.
In Marxist theory, Surplus Value refers to the excess value produced by labor over the wages paid to the laborers, forming the basis for profit in capitalist systems.
The term 'surrender' in the context of real estate and leasing refers to the mutual cancellation of a lease agreement between the lessor (landlord) and lessee (tenant). This article explores the concept, types, key considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, FAQs, and references.
Detailed insight into the concept of surveys, covering land measurement techniques, population questionnaires, and the creation of survey plans.
A Survey Area refers to a specified geographic region represented by a sample group in research studies or the geographical scope in a radio market.
A comprehensive examination of the role of a surveyor, including their tasks, tools, techniques, and significance in various fields such as real estate, construction, and environmental studies.
A comprehensive overview of the tax implications and rights available to a surviving spouse, including eligibility for joint returns and dependency exemptions.
The Survivors Program within the Social Security System provides financial support consisting of lump-sum and monthly payments to the dependents of a deceased qualifying worker.
Survivorship refers to the right of a joint tenant or tenants to obtain ownership rights following the death of another joint tenant, thereby preventing the heirs of the deceased from making ownership claims against the property.
Suspended Trading refers to the temporary halt in trading a particular security, often in advance of major news announcements or to correct imbalances of buy and sell orders.
Suspension refers to a temporary disciplinary action taken against an employee for a stated period of time. Unlike discharge or dismissal, suspension allows the employee to resume their job after the designated period.
A comprehensive guide to Sustainable Business practices and their importance in maintaining ecological balance for future generations.
Detailed exploration of sweat equity, its value, types, examples, and applicability in real estate and business.
A detailed exploration of sweatshops, including definition, characteristics, historical context, and implications.
