Shareware is a type of software distribution model in which the software is made available free of charge on a trial basis, typically downloaded from a network. The intent is to allow users to evaluate the software before committing to a purchase. If the user likes the software and decides to continue using it beyond the trial period, they are required to register with the author and pay a registration fee.
How Shareware Works
Shareware enables users to “try before they buy” by giving them full or partial access to the software for a limited time or with restricted features. This model helps software developers and companies gain exposure and offer potential customers an informed decision-making process.
Example:
- You download a shareware word processor.
- You use it for 30 days with all features available.
- After 30 days, the software prompts you to pay for a license to continue using it.
Types of Shareware
Freemium Shareware
Allows users to access basic features for free but requires payment for advanced features.
Adware Shareware
Free to use but contains advertisements; users can pay to remove ads.
Nagware Shareware
Frequently reminds users to register and pay with persistent prompts or delays.
Full-Featured Shareware
Allows complete access during the trial period but disables the software upon expiry unless registered.
Historical Context
The concept of shareware began in the early 1980s. It became popular as storage media like floppy disks were shared among users, allowing wide distribution without the need for immediate purchase. The rise of the internet further facilitated the distribution of shareware software, enabling quicker and more extensive reach.
Notable Examples of Shareware
- WinRAR: A file compression tool that offers a trial period with continual reminders to register after expiration.
- PKZIP: Early file compression software distributed as shareware.
- Doom: Popular first-person shooter game initially released as shareware, giving players access to the first episode for free.
Applicability and Benefits
Benefits for Developers
- Cost-effective distribution method.
- Direct user feedback and engagement.
- Broader market reach and higher exposure.
Benefits for Users
- Risk-free evaluation of software.
- Ensured satisfaction before purchasing.
- Access to a variety of software on a trial basis.
Comparisons with Other Software Models
Shareware vs. Freeware
Freeware is fully free software with no charges or time restrictions, while shareware requires payment post-trial.
Shareware vs. Open Source
Open-source software allows users to freely use, modify, and distribute the source code. Shareware does not typically provide access to the source code.
Shareware vs. Commercial Software
Commercial software must be purchased before use, with no free trial periods as typically offered by shareware.
Related Terms
- Trialware: Similar to shareware, generally used for software that disables itself upon trial expiration.
- License Key: A code provided upon registration that unlocks or activates shareware software.
- Freemium: A combination of “free” and “premium,” offering basic features free while charging for premium features.
FAQs
What happens if I don't pay for shareware?
Is it legal to continue using shareware without paying?
Can I distribute shareware to others?
References
- “Shareware.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Link.
- “The History of Shareware.” PC World. Link.
- “Understanding Shareware.” TechTarget. Link.
Summary
Shareware is a convenient and risk-free way for users to try software before committing to a purchase. It provides a valuable distribution method for developers and companies to increase exposure and user engagement while ensuring users are satisfied with their purchase. Understanding shareware, its history, benefits, and differences from other software models helps in making informed decisions regarding software use and purchases.
