What Is Straphanger?

August 25, 2024 3 min read Public Transportation Commuting Urban Planning Transportation Commuters Urban Lifestyle Subway Bus

A straphanger refers to a bus or rail commuter, especially one who stands up while traveling. Early subways had leather straps that standees could grasp, which have since been replaced by metal bars or handles.

Straphanger: Bus or Rail Commuter

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A straphanger is a term commonly used to describe a bus or rail commuter who stands while traveling. This term originated from early subways where leather straps were provided for standing passengers to hold on to for balance. Today, these leather straps have been replaced largely by metal bars and plastic or metal handles.

Historical Context of Straphanger

The term “straphanger” dates back to the early 20th century. During this era, the rapid growth of cities prompted the need for efficient public transportation systems. Early subway cars and streetcars were often overcrowded, leading to the installation of leather straps hanging from the ceilings, which provided standing passengers a means to steady themselves.

Evolution of Public Transit Amenities

Leather Straps: Initially, leather straps were used because they were relatively easy to manufacture and install. They provided a pliable yet sturdy grip for passengers.
Metal Bars and Handles: As materials technology improved and safety standards rose, metal bars and handles became the standard. These are more durable and easier to clean, thereby meeting the hygiene requirements of modern public health standards.

Applicability

Urban Commuting

Straphangers are typically found in urban areas where public transportation systems are extensively used. Metropolitan cities with comprehensive bus and rail networks naturally have a high number of standees during peak hours.

Commuting Patterns

Public transportation systems, by their very nature, often require passengers to stand, especially during rush hours. The behavior and needs of straphangers have influenced the design and operation of modern public transit systems.

Standees: Another term used interchangeably with straphangers, though less specific to rail or bus commuters.
Commuters: While all straphangers are commuters, not all commuters are straphangers. Commuters can include people who drive, bike, or walk to their destinations.
Transit Riders: A more inclusive term that encompasses all who use public transportation, whether they are seated or standing.

FAQs

Why are they called straphangers?

The term “straphanger” originates from the early use of leather straps in subway cars that passengers would hold on to for support while standing.

How has transportation changed for straphangers over the years?

Modern public transit has evolved significantly with the introduction of metal bars and handles, improving the safety and comfort of standing passengers. There is also greater emphasis on reducing overcrowding through better planning and scheduling.

References

Historic New York Subways and Transportation Innovations, Journal of Urban Planning, 2021.
The Evolution of Public Transit Systems, Transportation Research Board, 2019.

Summary

A straphanger is a public transit commuter who stands while traveling, a term rooted in the early 20th-century usage of leather straps in subways. The evolution from leather straps to metal bars and handles reflects broader advancements in public transportation design and safety. Understanding the history and modern context of straphangers sheds light on the ongoing development of urban transit systems.