Introduction
Terraced houses, often referred to as rowhouses, are residential buildings that share side walls with their neighbors, creating a continuous row. A defining characteristic of terraced houses is the inclusion of terraced gardens or patios, which provide private outdoor spaces for each unit.
Historical Context
Terraced houses have a rich history dating back to ancient times. They became prominent in the 17th century in Europe and gained immense popularity during the Industrial Revolution, where urbanization and the need for efficient use of space led to their widespread construction.
Key Events
- 17th Century Europe: Introduction of terraced houses in urban planning.
- Industrial Revolution: Massive increase in terraced housing in rapidly growing industrial cities.
- Post-War Rebuilding: Significant reconstruction of terraced houses in Europe following World War II.
Types/Categories of Terraced Houses
- Georgian Terraces:
- Characterized by symmetrical design and classical architecture.
- Victorian Terraces:
- Known for ornate details and bay windows.
- Modern Terraces:
- Incorporate contemporary design elements and sustainable materials.
Architectural Elements
- Shared Walls: Reduces construction costs and heat loss.
- Private Gardens: Often terraced to maximize outdoor space.
- Uniform Facades: Create a cohesive aesthetic for the row.
Importance and Applicability
Terraced houses are vital in urban areas for efficient land use, providing a high density of housing while maintaining individual homes’ privacy and outdoor spaces. They are common in cities across Europe, Asia, and increasingly in urban parts of the Americas and Australia.
Diagrams and Models
Floor Plan of a Terraced House
graph LR
A[Entrance] --> B[Living Room]
B --> C[Kitchen]
C --> D[Terrace]
B --> E[Staircase]
E --> F[First Floor]
F --> G[Bedroom 1]
F --> H[Bathroom]
F --> I[Bedroom 2]
Examples
- The Georgian Terraces of Bath, England: Exemplifies 18th-century design and architecture.
- The Brownstones of Brooklyn, New York: Famous for their stoop fronts and elegant facades.
Considerations
- Maintenance Costs: Shared walls can lead to issues with noise and maintenance responsibilities.
- Privacy: While efficient, the proximity to neighbors requires careful design to ensure privacy.
Related Terms
- Rowhouse: A single-family dwelling with common walls between adjacent properties.
- Townhouse: Similar to a terraced house but often includes multiple floors.
Comparisons
- Rowhouse vs. Terraced House: Both share walls with neighboring units; however, terraced houses often include terraced gardens or patios.
- Apartment vs. Terraced House: Apartments are typically within a multi-story building, whereas terraced houses are individual units sharing walls.
Interesting Facts
- World Heritage: Some terraced houses, like those in Bath, England, are part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Cultural Icon: Terraced houses have become cultural icons in cities like London and New York.
Inspirational Stories
- Urban Renewal: Many dilapidated terraced houses have been revitalized, showcasing successful urban renewal projects.
Famous Quotes
- “Home is the nicest word there is.” - Laura Ingalls Wilder
Proverbs and Clichés
- “A man’s home is his castle.”
Jargon and Slang
- Stoop: The steps in front of a terraced house, commonly used in New York.
- Brownstone: Refers to the type of sandstone used in the construction of some terraced houses, particularly in New York.
FAQs
Q1: Are terraced houses energy efficient?
- Yes, shared walls reduce heat loss, contributing to energy efficiency.
Q2: Can I renovate a terraced house?
- Yes, but major structural changes may require planning permission due to shared walls.
Q3: Are terraced houses noisy?
- Noise can be an issue, but modern soundproofing techniques can mitigate this.
References
- Muthesius, S. (1982). The English Terraced House. Yale University Press.
- Girouard, M. (1985). Life in the English Country House. Yale University Press.
Summary
Terraced houses are a versatile and historic form of urban housing that balances high density with private living spaces. From their origins in Europe to their spread across the globe, terraced houses have played a crucial role in urban development. Whether Georgian, Victorian, or modern, these homes continue to be an integral part of city landscapes.
By understanding their history, architectural elements, and practical applications, one can appreciate the enduring appeal of terraced houses.
