Accounting Terms

Arrears: Understanding Unpaid Liabilities
Detailed examination of arrears as a liability that remains unpaid by its due date, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, examples, related terms, and more.
B/D (Brought Down): Accounting Balance Indication
B/D (Brought Down) indicates the balance carried forward from the previous page or period in accounting. It is crucial for ensuring accuracy in financial statements.
Bottom Line: Profit or Loss on an Activity
The Bottom Line refers to the final total of profit or loss on an activity, typically shown at the foot of a financial statement.
Budgetary Fund Balance: Tracking Budget Performance vs Actual
The concept of Budgetary Fund Balance is employed to monitor the alignment between budget projections and actual financial performance, providing vital insights into financial management.
Contra Equity Account: An Account That Reduces Total Equity
A Contra Equity Account is an account that reduces the total equity on a company's balance sheet, typically used in the context of treasury stock.
COSA: Cost of Sales Adjustment
Comprehensive analysis of the Cost of Sales Adjustment, including its significance in financial accounting and its impact on a company's profitability.
Creditors: Financial Obligations on the Balance Sheet
Detailed explanation of creditors, their historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, examples, related terms, and much more.
Current Liabilities: Short-Term Financial Obligations
Current liabilities are debts or obligations that a company is required to pay to creditors within a fiscal year or operating cycle, typically 12 months.
Debtors: Understanding the Role in Financial Statements
An in-depth look into debtors as assets in financial statements, their categorization, importance, and implications in accounting and finance.
Expenditure: An In-depth Overview
Explore the comprehensive details of expenditure, its types, significance, examples, and related concepts in the realms of finance, accounting, and economics.
Gain or Loss: Financial Outcome Analysis
A comprehensive analysis of Gain or Loss, the difference between the selling price and the basis of property, covering historical context, categories, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
Gross Corporation Tax: The Total Corporation Tax Before Deductions
Gross Corporation Tax is the total corporation tax payable on the profits chargeable to corporation tax for an accounting period, before any deductions for income tax suffered on investment income.
Invisible Asset: Definition, Importance, and Examples
Invisible assets, also known as intangible assets, are non-physical assets that add value to a company. Learn about their types, examples, and significance in this comprehensive guide.
Net Book Value (NBV): An Essential Financial Metric
Net Book Value (NBV) is a fundamental financial metric that reflects an asset’s cost minus accumulated depreciation. This entry explores its definition, calculation, historical context, applicability, and more.
Net Profit: Comprehensive Analysis
A detailed exploration of net profit, including its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms. Discover the significance of net profit in business and finance, along with famous quotes, expressions, and FAQs.
Net Revenue: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of net revenue, its calculation, significance, and distinctions from gross revenue and other related financial metrics.
Nonrecurring Items: A Comprehensive Overview
Nonrecurring items are income or expense items that appear on a company's financial statements infrequently and are not part of its regular operations. They provide crucial insights into a company's financial health and are vital for accurate financial analysis.
Reporting Date: Key Financial Timelines
Comprehensive explanation of the Reporting Date in accounting, including historical context, types, importance, examples, and related terms.
Trade Debtors: Accounts Receivable
A comprehensive look at trade debtors, also known as trade receivables, covering their definition, historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, and more.
Unfavourable Variance: Analyzing Negative Financial Deviations
Unfavourable Variance in budgeting and financial analysis refers to the difference between actual and budgeted performance where the actual results are worse than expected. This can impact organizational strategy and decision-making.
Usage: Business Days within a Week
A comprehensive look at 'Usage,' a term commonly used by tax professionals and accountants to refer to the collective set of business days within a week.
Work In Progress: Unfinished Projects or Goods
Work In Progress (WIP) refers to partially finished goods within a manufacturing process or investments that are in the course of being realized. This encompasses items from raw materials to products on which various stages of manufacturing are still pending.
Accumulated Depreciation: Understanding Its Role in Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation is a critical concept in accounting, representing the total amount of depreciation expense that has been claimed to date on an asset.
Allocate: Meaning and Applications
Understanding the various contexts and applications of the term 'allocate' in different fields such as general usage, accounting, finance, and resource management.
DR (Debit): Definition, Uses, and Examples
Learn what DR (Debit) means in accounting, finance, and banking. Understand different types, special considerations, historical context, and more.
Gross Amount: Comprehensive Understanding
Gross Amount refers to the total sum of something before accounting for any deductions such as costs, taxes, or losses. It provides insight into the initial total figure, which can be essential for various financial, economic, and management evaluations.
Gross Profit: Key Financial Metric
An in-depth understanding of Gross Profit, its calculation, significance, comparison with net profit, and real-world application.
Gross Revenue: Understanding Business Sales Measurement
Gross Revenue represents total sales at invoice values before any deductions such as discounts, returns, or allowances. Explore its types, significance, calculations, historical context, and related concepts in this comprehensive guide.
Net Earnings: Definition and Key Concepts
A comprehensive overview of net earnings, also known as net income, including its calculation, importance, and distinctions from other financial metrics.
Over-and-Short: Inventory Discrepancy Term in Accounting
The term 'Over-and-Short' refers to discrepancies found in accounting where inventory or cash counts do not match recorded figures. These discrepancies are commonly categorized under 'Over' or 'Short'.
Pretax Income: Comprehensive Guide
Pretax Income refers to the amount earned from a business or investment before deducting income taxes. Understanding Pretax Income is essential for evaluating a company's financial performance.
Unamortized Bond Discount: Definition and Explanation
Detailed overview of the unamortized bond discount, covering its definition, significance in finance, methods of amortization, and applicable examples.
Wasting Asset: Understanding Depreciation and Depletion
A Wasting Asset is a type of fixed asset that has a limited useful life span, making it subject to depreciation. It also refers to natural resources that decrease in value due to extraction or usage, which involves depletion.
Written-Down Value: Definition and Explanation
An in-depth exploration of the written-down value (book value) of an asset after depreciation or other forms of amortization.
Cost of Revenue: Definition, Calculation, and Examples
A detailed exploration of the cost of revenue, including its definition, calculation methods, examples, and its significance in a company's financial statements.
Due to Account: Definitions, Examples, and Importance
A comprehensive explanation of 'Due to Account,' a liability account within the general ledger indicating funds payable to another account, including definitions, examples, and its importance in financial accounting.
Gross Earnings: Definition, Examples, and Comparison with Net Earnings
Gross earnings represent the revenue that remains after deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS). This entry provides a comprehensive overview of gross earnings, including definitions, examples, comparisons with net earnings, and its role in accounting.
On Account: Comprehensive Definition, Journal Entry Explanation, and Practical Examples
An in-depth look at the accounting term 'On Account,' covering its comprehensive definition, explanations of related journal entries, and practical examples to elucidate its application in financial transactions.
Operating Profit: Calculation, Significance, and Examples
An in-depth guide to understanding operating profit, including how to calculate it, what it reveals about business performance, and practical examples.
Over and Short: Definition, Causes, and Significance in Accounting
A comprehensive guide on the accounting term 'Over and Short,' detailing its definition, causes, significance, and how to address discrepancies between reported and audited figures.
Short-Term Debt (Current Liabilities): Definition, Function, and Key Considerations
Explore the intricacies of short-term debt (current liabilities), including its definition, functionality, various types, and important considerations. Understand how these financial obligations impact business operations and financial health.

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