Bank of England

Bank Rate: Historical Context and Modern Relevance
Understanding the historical context and modern applicability of the Bank Rate, including its impact on financial markets, interest rates, and monetary policy.
CREST: Electronic Share Settlement System
An overview of CREST, an electronic share settlement system established by the Bank of England for the securities industry, its history, operations, and significance.
Eligible Paper: Treasury Bills and First-Class Securities
Eligible Paper encompasses Treasury bills, short-dated gilts, and other top-tier securities accepted by banks for rediscounting or as security for loans, reinforcing central banks' roles as lenders of last resort.
Gilt Repo Market: An Insight into Gilt-Edged Securities
Comprehensive coverage of the Gilt Repo Market, established by the Bank of England in 1996, and its significance in monetary policy and banking system liquidity.
Gilt Strip: A Discount UK Government Stock
A comprehensive overview of Gilt Strip, a discount UK government stock issued by the Bank of England since 1996, including its types, importance, and key concepts.
Lombard Street: The Financial Heart of London
Lombard Street is a historic street in the City of London, known as the traditional centre of the money market. It houses numerous commercial banks, bill brokers, and discount houses, and is located near the Bank of England.
Minimum Lending Rate (MLR): Historical Benchmark in UK Banking
The Minimum Lending Rate (MLR) was the minimum rate at which the Bank of England lent to UK discount houses between 1971 and 1981, serving as a key interest rate benchmark.
NIPS CODE: Best Practices for Wholesale Market Traders and Brokers
An in-depth look at the NIPS CODE, a code of best practice issued by the Bank of England for traders and brokers in the wholesale markets in Non-Investment Products (NIPs). It replaced the former London Code of Conduct in 2001.
Prudential Regulation Authority: Ensuring Financial Stability
The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is a part of the Bank of England responsible for prudential regulation of financial firms, maintaining financial stability by regulating and supervising banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers, and major investment firms.
Special Liquidity Scheme: Enhancing Financial Stability Amid Crisis
A scheme introduced by the Bank of England in 2008 to improve the liquidity of the banking system during the financial crisis by allowing banks and building societies to swap high-quality securities for UK Treasury bills.
The Old Lady: Meaning, Mechanism, and Historical Background
Explore the origins, significance, and functioning of the term 'The Old Lady,' a nickname for the Bank of England, stemming from an 1797 political cartoon.

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