Banking Regulation

Asset Protection Scheme (APS): Financial Safety Nets for Banks
The Asset Protection Scheme (APS) is a government initiative designed to shield banks from significant losses by providing guarantees for certain risky assets, ensuring stability in the financial sector.
Capital Adequacy: Measuring Financial Stability
Capital Adequacy is a measure of a bank's or financial institution's capital to ensure it can absorb potential losses and safeguard depositors' funds.
Capital Adequacy: Ensuring Financial Stability
An in-depth exploration of capital adequacy, its significance for businesses, especially in the banking sector, regulatory frameworks like the Basel Accords, and its impact on financial stability.
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): Ensuring Financial Stability in Banking
An in-depth exploration of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), which measures a bank's capital in relation to its risk-weighted assets to ensure financial stability and statutory compliance.
Corset: The Supplementary Special Deposits Scheme
An in-depth look at the Corset, a UK monetary device used from 1973 to 1980 for controlling bank deposit growth and interest-bearing eligible liabilities.
Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF): Essential Financial Stability Mechanism
The Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) is a fund maintained by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) used to insure deposits and cover institution failures, ensuring financial stability and depositor confidence.
Federal Reserve System: Central Banking in the USA
An overview of the Federal Reserve System, its functions, historical context, key events, and its importance in regulating the US monetary policy and banking system.
Financial Stability Oversight Council: Ensuring Systemic Stability
A comprehensive overview of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, its role in mitigating systemic risks in the financial system, its coordination with the Federal Reserve, and its impact on financial stability.
Glass-Steagall Act: A Pivotal Banking Regulation
The Glass-Steagall Act, a landmark piece of legislation enacted in 1933, aimed to separate commercial and investment banking activities, shaping the financial landscape until its partial repeal in 1999. Learn about its significance, impact, and historical context.
Provision for Loan Losses: Anticipating Future Loan Defaults
A detailed explanation of Provision for Loan Losses, a key concept in banking and finance, which involves setting aside an amount in anticipation of future loan defaults.
Prudential Regulation Authority: UK Financial System Supervisor
The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is an agency under the Bank of England responsible for the prudential supervision and regulation of the UK financial system, promoting safety, soundness, and policyholder protection.
Reserve Ratio: Proportion of Assets Held as Reserves
An in-depth look into the Reserve Ratio, its historical context, importance in monetary policy, regulatory role in ensuring solvency, and practical applications in banking.
Reserve Requirements: Essential Monetary Policy Instrument
Reserve requirements are the minimum percentage of total assets that banks or financial institutions must hold as liquid reserves. This regulation ensures some measure of liquidity but does not guarantee solvency.
Solvency vs. Capital Adequacy: Key Financial Health Metrics
Solvency indicates the overall viability of an institution, and capital adequacy specifically measures its capital relative to risk-weighted assets, emphasizing its ability to withstand financial stress.
Tier 2 Capital: Secondary Core of a Bank's Capital Base
An in-depth exploration of Tier 2 Capital, its significance in banking regulation, components, and its role in maintaining financial stability.
Tier Capital: Different Classes of Bank Capital
Tier Capital refers to different classes of bank capital, with Tier 1 being the core capital consisting of common equity and disclosed reserves.
Nonmember Bank: An In-depth Overview
A nonmember bank is a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System and is regulated by the banking laws of the state in which it is chartered.
State Bank: State-Chartered Banking Institutions
A State Bank is a bank organized under a charter granted by a regulatory authority in one of the 50 U.S. states. This is contrasted with a National Bank, which is federally chartered.
Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO): Definition, Roles, Examples, and More
Explore the comprehensive definition, roles, examples, historical context, and significance of an Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) within banking and financial institutions.
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1): Comprehensive Definition and Calculation
An in-depth examination of Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1), a crucial component of Tier 1 capital primarily consisting of common stock held by financial institutions. Learn about its definition, calculation, historical significance, applications, and related terms.
Excess Reserves: Bank Capital Held Beyond Regulatory Requirements
A comprehensive guide to understanding excess reserves, which are the additional capital reserves held by banks and financial institutions beyond what is mandated by law or regulatory requirements.
Glass-Steagall Act of 1933: Definition, Impacts, and Repeal
An in-depth examination of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, its objectives to separate commercial and investment banking, its impacts on the financial industry, and the circumstances surrounding its repeal in 1999.
Nonperforming Asset (NPA): Definition, Types, and Implications
A comprehensive guide to nonperforming assets (NPAs), detailing their definition, different types, implications for financial institutions, and strategies for management.
Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC): History, Purpose, and Function
Explore the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC), a temporary federal agency established to manage and resolve the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s, its historical context, purpose, and operational mechanisms.
Texas Ratio: Definition, Calculation, and Significance in Banking
The Texas Ratio is a financial metric developed to assess the credit risk and potential financial health issues of banks, especially in regional contexts. This entry provides a comprehensive overview of the Texas Ratio, including its definition, calculation, significance, and historical context.
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio: Definition, Formula, Calculation, and Example
Learn about the Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, a key financial metric used to assess a bank's core capital relative to its total assets, including its definition, formula, calculation method, and a comprehensive example.

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