Banking

Loan Loss Provision (LLP): Definition and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding Loan Loss Provision (LLP), its significance, calculation, types, and its impact on financial institutions.
Loan Loss Reserves: Total Amount of Funds Set Aside Over Time
A comprehensive definition and explanation of Loan Loss Reserves, detailing its importance, calculation, and implications for financial institutions.
Loan Management vs. Loan Servicing: An In-depth Comparison
Explore the differences between loan management and loan servicing, understanding their distinct roles in the lending process.
Loan Origination: The Process of Creating a New Loan
Loan origination is the comprehensive process involved in the creation of a new loan. It encompasses various stages including application, processing, underwriting, and approval.
Loan Originator: A Key Player in the Mortgage Process
An in-depth look at loan originators, their role, responsibilities, processes, and impact on mortgage applications.
Loan Participation: Shared Lending Collaboration
Loan participation involves a collaborative lending mechanism where multiple lenders share portions of a large loan, while the original lender retains the servicing rights.
Loan Term: Basics and Importance
Learn about the Loan Term, its definition, different types, and its relevance in understanding loan agreements.
Loan Underwriting: Assessing the Risk of Lending
Loan underwriting is the process financial institutions use to assess the risk associated with lending to borrowers. It involves evaluating the borrower's creditworthiness, financial status, and the loan's overall risk profile.
Loan vs. Credit: Exploring Financial Concepts
Understanding the difference between loans and credit, their definitions, types, applications, and how they play a vital role in personal and institutional finance.
Loan-Loss Reserve: A Critical Financial Cushion
An in-depth exploration of Loan-Loss Reserves, their historical context, types, key events, calculations, importance, and applications in banking and finance.
Loan-to-Value Ratio: Assessing Lending Risk
Comprehensive overview of Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio, a critical metric used in assessing lending risk.
London Inter Bank Bid Rate (LIBID): The Rate at Which Banks Bid to Borrow
LIBID represents the rate at which banks bid to borrow from other banks in the interbank market, crucial for understanding interbank lending and global financial systems.
London Inter Bank Offered Rate: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its historical context, significance, applications, controversies, and future outlook.
Long-term Loan: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of long-term loans, including definitions, types, importance, key events, and more.
Loss Given Default (LGD): Understanding Financial Risk
A comprehensive look into Loss Given Default (LGD), covering its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and importance in financial risk management.
M0: The Narrowest Definition of the Money Supply
A comprehensive guide to M0, the narrowest definition of the money supply, including its historical context, components, significance, and related terms.
M1: Understanding the Components of Narrow Money Supply
M1, or narrow money supply, primarily includes the monetary base plus demand deposits. It consists of currency in circulation and demand deposits, offering insight into the most liquid forms of money in an economy.
M2: A Broad Measure of Money Supply
M2, an indicator of money supply, encompasses cash, checking deposits, and easily convertible near money in both the UK and the US.
M3: A Comprehensive Understanding of Broad Money
M3 encompasses a broad definition of the money supply, including M1, M2, and other deposits held at financial institutions. It represents a broader measure of money in an economy.
Merchant Banks: Financial Institutions Specializing in Investment Banking
Comprehensive overview of Merchant Banks, focusing on historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, proverbs, jargon, slang, FAQs, references, and summary.
Microloan: A Small, Short-term Loan for Small Businesses and Start-ups
A comprehensive guide to understanding microloans: small, short-term loans designed to support small businesses and start-ups, typically under $50,000.
Money: Medium of Exchange and Store of Value
Money serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value, and a means for deferred payment. Its history, significance, and impact on economies and societies are vast and multifaceted.
Money Market Account (MMA): High-Interest Savings
A comprehensive guide to Money Market Accounts (MMAs) that covers historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and FAQs.
Money Market Accounts: Hybrid Accounts Offering High Interest Rates and Check-Writing Features
Money Market Accounts (MMAs) blend features of both checking and savings accounts, offering higher interest rates along with check-writing privileges. They are an attractive option for individuals looking for liquidity and interest earnings.
Money-Market Line: Short-Term Borrowing Agreement
A comprehensive overview of the Money-Market Line, its historical context, types, importance, examples, and related financial concepts.
Mortgage: A Comprehensive Overview
An interest in property created as a security for a loan or payment of a debt and terminated on payment of the loan or debt.
Mortgage Lender: An Entity That Provides Funds for a Mortgage
Comprehensive guide on Mortgage Lenders: entities that provide funding for home purchases, different types, roles, considerations, and more.
Mortgage Transfer: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the process, importance, and details of transferring a mortgage from a seller to a buyer.
Multi-Tied Adviser: Financial Guidance from Multiple Providers
A Multi-Tied Adviser is a professional financial adviser who is able to offer products and advice from a selected panel of providers rather than being tied to just one.
National Bank Act: Legislative Foundation for the Comptroller of the Currency
The National Bank Act is a pivotal piece of United States legislation that laid the groundwork for a standardized national banking system and established the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).
National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF): Credit Union Insurance
An overview of the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), its history, types, importance, and application in credit union insurance.
Negative Pledge: A Covenant in Loan Agreements
A negative pledge is a covenant in a loan agreement in which a borrower promises that no secured borrowings will be made during the life of the loan or will ensure that the loan is secured equally and rateably with any new borrowings as specifically defined.
Negotiable Instrument Facility: Funding Mechanism Explained
A detailed explanation of Negotiable Instrument Facility (NIF), a funding mechanism where banks provide a line of credit for issuing short-term negotiable instruments, its historical context, types, key events, models, importance, examples, and related terms.
Nominal Rate: Stated Interest Rate Without Compounding
The nominal rate, often referred to as the stated interest rate, is the interest percentage on a financial product like a loan or investment without accounting for compounding.
Non-Performing Loan (NPL): Definition and Overview
An in-depth look at Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), including their definition, types, implications, and historical context.
Non-Performing Loans: Understanding Defaults in Banking
Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) are loans on which the borrower is not making interest payments or repaying any principal. Explore their definition, implications, and management in the banking sector.
Non-recourse Loan: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of non-recourse loans, their definition, types, examples, and their role in finance and banking.
Non-Revolving Bank Facility: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of Non-Revolving Bank Facilities, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds): Financial Shortfall Situation
NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds) refers to a situation where an account does not have enough money to honor a cheque. This entry explores its historical context, implications, types, key events, importance, examples, and more.
OBS: Off-Balance-Sheet Items
An in-depth exploration of off-balance-sheet (OBS) items, including their types, key events, implications, and examples.
Order Cheque: Definition and Importance
A comprehensive overview of order cheques, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Order Instrument: Requires Endorsement for Transfer
An order instrument is a negotiable financial instrument that requires endorsement for transfer from one party to another, ensuring secure and traceable transactions.
Original Creditor: The Entity That Initially Issued the Debt
An in-depth exploration of the Original Creditor, its role, importance, and impact in the world of finance and credit.
Origination Date: The Start of a Loan Agreement
An in-depth look at the origination date in loan agreements, covering its significance, impact, historical context, and related terms.
Outstanding Checks: An Essential Guide
Outstanding checks are checks that have been recorded in the company's books but have not yet been cleared by the bank, a critical concept in financial accounting and banking.
Overdraft: A Loan Option Through Cheque Accounts
An overdraft is a financial arrangement that allows a cheque account holder to borrow money up to a specified limit, usually with interest charged on the daily debit balance. It provides a flexible and sometimes cost-effective alternative to traditional loans.
Overdraft: Understanding Negative Bank Balances
A comprehensive guide to understanding overdrafts, their types, historical context, key events, formulas, and relevance in finance and banking.
Overdraft Fee: Charge for withdrawing more than the available balance
An overdraft fee is a charge levied by a financial institution when a customer withdraws more funds than are available in their account.
Overnight Money: A Crucial Concept in Banking and Finance
An in-depth exploration of overnight money, including its historical context, types, key events, and relevance in modern finance.
Pari Passu Clause: Ensuring Equal Ranking of Debts
A comprehensive look at the pari passu clause, its importance in finance, historical context, key events, related terms, and more.
Past-Due Loan: Understanding Overdue Banking Loans
A comprehensive exploration of past-due loans, including their definition, implications, historical context, types, key events, and much more.
Paying Agent: Role and Responsibilities in Financial Markets
A comprehensive look into the role, responsibilities, and importance of a Paying Agent in financial markets, including historical context, key events, and applications.
Penalty-Free Withdrawal: No Penalty for Withdrawal
A comprehensive definition of penalty-free withdrawal, covering its meaning, types, conditions, examples, historical context, and more.
Pending Transaction: An Insight into Incomplete Financial Actions
Detailed examination of pending transactions, including historical context, types, significance in finance, and implications in various industries.
Pending Transactions: A Complete Overview
A comprehensive guide covering the breadth of pending transactions, their types, processing methods, implications, and more.
Performing Assets: Definition and Importance in Finance
Performing assets are loans or advances that are being repaid according to agreed terms. These assets yield scheduled returns and do not pose immediate risk to the financial institution. They are essential for the stability and profitability of financial institutions.
Personal Account: Detailed Overview of Individual or Organizational Accounts
An in-depth exploration of personal accounts, their types, historical context, importance, and applicability in various fields such as finance, banking, and accounting.
Personal Loan: Comprehensive Financial Instrument
A detailed overview of personal loans, including historical context, types, key events, applications, and more.
Personal Loan: A Financial Lifeline for Individuals
A comprehensive guide to understanding personal loans, their history, types, key events, formulas, applicability, and much more.
PIBS: Permanent Interest Bearing Shares
An in-depth look at Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS), their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in the financial market.
PIN: Personal Identification Number
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept, importance, and uses of Personal Identification Numbers (PINs).
Post Office Savings: A Secure Savings Option
A detailed exploration of Post Office Savings, its historical context, types, benefits, and its importance in personal finance.
PRA: Prudential Regulation Authority
The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is a UK regulatory body focused on the prudential regulation of banks and insurers.
Primary Mortgage: Definition and Detailed Explanation
The main loan secured against a home, having the first priority in case of default. This entry explores its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and FAQs.
Prime Rate: The Benchmark Interest Rate for Borrowers
The prime rate is the interest rate that US banks charge their most creditworthy customers, often used as a benchmark for various types of loans.
Principal vs. Interest: Understanding Financial Basics
An in-depth exploration of the concepts of principal and interest, their definitions, calculations, and applications in finance.
Private Loans: Non-federal loans offered by private entities like banks and credit unions
An in-depth look at Private Loans, which are non-federal loans offered by private entities including banks and credit unions, exploring their types, benefits, drawbacks, and comparisons with federal loans.
Promissory Note: A Detailed Overview
A comprehensive look at promissory notes, their types, historical context, key events, importance, and applicability in finance and banking.
Rate of Interest: Definition, Importance, and Applications
Comprehensive guide to the Rate of Interest, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, and examples.
Rebuttable Presumption: Legal Concept in Lending
A legal provision that provides lender protection where a Qualified Mortgage (QM) loan is presumed to comply with the ability-to-repay requirement unless contested by the borrower.
Recourse Debt: Overview, Definition, and Significance
Recourse Debt is a type of financial obligation where the borrower is personally liable for the repayment, allowing lenders to claim the borrower’s other assets beyond the collateral.
Redemption Date: Key Financial Concept
The date on which a security is due to be redeemed by the borrower. This may be a single date, or a range of dates within which the borrower has discretion to choose when repayment will take place.
Reference Bank: Definition and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding Reference Banks, their role in financial agreements, and their impact on variable-rate loans.
Regular Financing: A Comprehensive Overview
Regular Financing refers to a method of obtaining funds through loans where interest accrues over the loan term, increasing the total cost of the item financed.
Release of Mortgage: Process of Lender's Release of Claims on Property
An in-depth exploration of the Release of Mortgage, its process, historical context, key events, and relevance in real estate and finance.
Remitting Bank: Financial Transaction Facilitator
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Remitting Bank,' its role in financial transactions, key considerations, and its importance in international trade and banking.
REO (Real Estate Owned): Understanding Post-Foreclosure Properties
Comprehensive guide to Real Estate Owned (REO), including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and practical implications in the context of real estate and finance.
REO Property: Real Estate Owned Property Post-Foreclosure
A comprehensive guide on Real Estate Owned (REO) properties, covering their historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.

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