Bonds

Short Bond: Defined and Explained
A comprehensive explanation of short bonds, their types, financial implications, and applications in finance.
Simple Yield: Basic Interest Return Calculation
Simple Yield measures the interest return on a bond relative to its current market price, offering a straightforward calculation for bondholders and debtors.
Small Investor: Individual Investor in Financial Markets
A Small Investor, often referred to as a retail investor, buys small amounts of stocks or bonds, typically in odd-lot quantities. This article delves into the roles, types, considerations, and examples related to small investors, along with historical context and related terms.
STRIPS Bonds: Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
STRIPS Bonds, also known as Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities, are pre-stripped zero coupon bonds that are direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury. This entry provides an in-depth look at STRIPS Bonds, their characteristics, and applications.
Tax-Equivalent Yield: Understanding Your Investment
A detailed guide on Tax-Equivalent Yield, explaining how to compare the yields of taxable bonds with tax-free municipal bonds for investors.
Term Bond: Bonds that Mature at the Same Date
A Term Bond is a bond from a single issue that matures on the same date. These bonds may have a call feature that allows the issuer to redeem them before the maturity date.
Unamortized Bond Discount: Definition and Explanation
Detailed overview of the unamortized bond discount, covering its definition, significance in finance, methods of amortization, and applicable examples.
Unit of Trading: Minimum Trading Units
Detailed exploration of the Unit of Trading, which constitutes the minimum number of shares, bonds, or commodities traded on an exchange.
Unlisted Security: Understanding Non-Listed Stocks and Bonds
Comprehensive overview of unlisted securities, their trading mechanism in the over-the-counter market, and their significance within financial markets.
X or XD Symbol: Stock and Bond Indicators
An explanation of the X or XD symbols used in newspapers to signify when a stock is trading ex-dividend or when a bond is trading without accrued interest.
Yield Curve: Graph Showing the Term Structure of Interest Rates
A comprehensive explanation of the Yield Curve, which illustrates the relationship between interest rates and the maturities of bonds. It includes types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and its applicability in finance.
Yield to Call: Yield on a Bond Assuming Redemption at First Call Date
A comprehensive guide on Yield to Call, which calculates the yield on a bond assuming it is redeemed by the issuer at the first call date specified in the indenture agreement. Learn about its importance, calculations, types, examples, and related terminology.
Yield to Maturity (YTM): A Comprehensive Guide
Yield to Maturity (YTM) calculation of yield on a bond, from the current date until it is scheduled to be retired, taking into account capital gain or loss.
Amortizable Bond Premium: Definition, Considerations, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding the amortizable bond premium, including its definition, key considerations, tax implications, and practical examples for investors and financial professionals.
Asset Classes: Beyond Stocks and Bonds
Explore the diverse world of asset classes, understand their characteristics, laws, and regulations, and learn why asset classes are pivotal in investment strategy.
The Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS): Seamless Securities Transfers
Understanding the Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS), its functionalities, processes, and impact on the transfer of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and options between brokerages.
Baby Bond: Definition, Examples, and Alternatives
A comprehensive guide to understanding baby bonds, including their definition, examples, alternatives, historical context, and related terms.
Bond Covenant: Definition, Examples, Affirmative vs. Negative Covenants
A comprehensive guide to bond covenants, detailing their definition, examples, and the distinction between affirmative and negative covenants.
Bond Duration: Definition and Its Use in Fixed Income Investing
Detailed explanation of bond duration, its importance in fixed income investing, and how it measures the years it takes to receive a bond’s true cost by weighing the present value of all future coupon and principal payments.
Bond Valuation: Calculation, Definition, Formulas, and Examples
A comprehensive guide on bond valuation, including the definition, calculations, formulas, and examples to determine the theoretical fair value of bonds.
Bondholder: Definition, Risks, Rewards, and Tax Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding bondholders, including their role, associated risks and rewards, and the tax implications of bond investments.
Convexity in Bonds: Definition, Importance, and Practical Examples
A comprehensive examination of bond convexity, its relationship to bond prices and yields, and its significance in measuring interest rate sensitivity.
Credit Spread: Understanding Yield Differences in Bonds and Options Strategies
An in-depth exploration of credit spreads, focusing on yield differences between corporate and treasury bonds of the same maturity, and its application as an options strategy.
What Is a CUSIP Number and How to Find Stock or Bond CUSIPs
A comprehensive guide on CUSIP numbers, their importance, and step-by-step methods to locate the CUSIP for stocks and bonds.
Debt Issue: Definition, Process, Costs, and Examples
A comprehensive overview of debt issue, including its definition, the process involved, associated costs, examples, and special considerations.
Defeasance: How It Works on the Balance Sheet with Examples
A comprehensive exploration of defeasance, a contract provision that voids a bond or loan on a balance sheet when the borrower sets aside adequate cash or bonds. Understand its functionality, implications, and examples.
Dirty Price: Definition, Comparison to Clean Price, and Example
A comprehensive guide to understanding the dirty price of bonds, including its definition, comparison with clean price, calculation method, and practical examples.
Discounts in Finance: Definition, Types, and Applications
Understanding the concept of discounts in finance, including definitions, types such as pure discount instruments, and their applications in the financial markets.
Dollar Duration (DV01): Definition, Formula, and Limitations
Comprehensive guide on Dollar Duration (DV01), including its definition, formula, examples, and limitations in bond market analysis.
Effective Duration: Definition, Calculation, Examples, and Applications
Explore the comprehensive guide to Effective Duration, including its definition, calculation method, practical examples, and applications in the context of bonds with embedded options.
Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI): Understanding, Usage, and Implications
A comprehensive guide to the Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI), its uses, implications, types, and historical context. Learn about EMBI's relevance in the global financial landscape.
Fallen Angel: Definition, Mechanisms, and Associated Risks
An in-depth exploration of fallen angel bonds, their mechanisms, associated risks, and historical context within the financial markets.
Fixed Income: A Comprehensive Guide to Types and Investment Strategies
Explore the world of fixed income securities. Learn about different types, investment strategies, and the benefits and risks associated with fixed income investing.
Fixed-Income Security: Definition, Types, and Investment Examples
A comprehensive guide to fixed-income securities, detailing their definition, various types, and practical investment examples for steady interest income streams.
Floating Rate Fund: Definition, Examples, and Limitations
Exploring the definition, examples, and limitations of a floating rate fund, a fund that invests in variable or floating interest rate financial instruments.
Floating-Rate Note (FRN): Variable Interest Rate Bonds Explained
A Floating-Rate Note (FRN) is a type of bond with a variable interest rate that adjusts periodically. Learn about how FRNs work, their benefits, and their place in investment portfolios.
Foreign Currency Convertible Bond (FCCB): Definition, Mechanism, and Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB), including their definition, how they work, their applications in the financial world, and important considerations.
Gilt-Edged Securities: Definition, History, Current Uses, and Investment Potential
Detailed exploration of Gilt-Edged Securities, including their definition, historical background, modern uses, and investment potential for both conservative and strategic investors.
High-Yield Bonds: Definition, Types, Risks, and Investment Strategies
High-yield bonds, also known as junk bonds, pay higher interest rates due to their lower credit ratings compared to investment-grade bonds. Learn about their definition, types, associated risks, and investment strategies.
Income Funds: Definition, Types, and Examples
Comprehensive guide to understanding income funds, their various types, and illustrative examples of income-generating securities.
Investment Grade Credit Ratings: Meaning and Details
A comprehensive overview of investment grade credit ratings, including definitions, types, importance, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Investor: Roles, Types, and Investment Vehicles
A comprehensive look at what investors do, the different types of investors, and common investment vehicles such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and mutual funds.
Lot in Stock and Bond Trading: Types, Examples, and Meaning
A comprehensive guide to understanding what a lot means in stock and bond trading, the different types of lots, and relevant examples.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS): Definition and Types
An in-depth look into Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), their definition, types, historical context, and impact on the financial markets.
Nominal Yield: Definition, Calculation, and Application in Bond Investments
Nominal Yield, depicted as a percentage, is calculated by dividing all the annual interest payments by the face value of the bond. Understand its definition, calculation, and application in bond investments.
Normal Yield Curve: Definition, Mechanism, and Economic Significance
An in-depth exploration of the normal yield curve, its characteristics, fundamental mechanisms, and its significance in the economic landscape.
Original Issue Discount (OID): Comprehensive Guide to Formula, Uses, and Examples
Explore the concept of Original Issue Discount (OID), including its formula, various uses, and practical examples. Understand how OID impacts investment decisions and financial strategies.
Par Value of Stocks and Bonds: Comprehensive Explanation and Significance
A detailed exploration of the concept of par value, its relevance in stocks and bonds, the differences between par value, market value, and book value, and real-world examples.
Premium Bond: Definition, How It Works, Pricing Factors, and Yield
A comprehensive understanding of premium bonds, including their definition, operational mechanics, pricing factors, and implications for yield.
Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (QUIPS): Definition, Features, and Benefits
Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (QUIPS) are hybrid financial instruments combining characteristics of both bonds and stocks, offering companies a way to raise funds and investors the opportunity to receive regular dividends.
Stocks: Definition, Types, and Comparison with Bonds
Gain a comprehensive understanding of stocks, their various types, and how they differ from bonds. Explore insights into the nature of equity investments and the fundamental contrasts with fixed-income securities.
Surety: Definition, Function in Bonds, and Key Distinctions
A comprehensive exploration of surety - its definition, role in bonds, and important distinctions. Provides historical context, examples, and related terms.
Term Structure of Interest Rates: Comprehensive Analysis of the Yield Curve
A detailed exploration of the term structure of interest rates, known as the yield curve, that illustrates the interest rates of bonds with varying maturities. Includes types, relevance in finance, historical context, and practical examples.
Total Bond Fund: Definition, Mechanism, and Benefits
A comprehensive guide to understanding total bond funds, including their definition, how they function, and the benefits they offer.
Trading Flat: Concept, Mechanisms, and Scenarios
An in-depth exploration of the concept of trading flat in securities markets, its underlying mechanisms, and the various scenarios in which it occurs.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS): Understanding Inflation-Protected Investments
A detailed guide on Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), explaining how they work, their benefits, risks, and practical applications in offsetting inflation's impact on investments.
Denomination: Definition, Examples, and Applications
Explore the concept of denomination, encompassing its definition, real-world examples, and practical applications in financial instruments such as currency and bonds.
Hybrid Securities: Definition, Types, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to hybrid securities, which combine features of both debt and equity instruments. Explore the different types, examples, and their applications in financial markets.
Par Value of Stocks and Bonds: Comprehensive Explanation
A detailed examination of par value, also known as nominal or original value, which signifies the face value of a bond or the value of a stock certificate as stated in the corporate charter.
UST: What It Is, How It Works, and Its Applications
An in-depth exploration of UST, explaining its significance, operational mechanics, and practical applications in economics and finance.
Utility Revenue Bond: Definition, Mechanisms, and Applications
Detailed exploration of Utility Revenue Bonds including their definition, mechanisms of operation, historical context, and practical applications.
Warehousing in Investment Banking: A Comprehensive Guide
Explore the concept of warehousing within investment banking, including its significance in collateralized debt obligation (CDO) issuances and impact on financial markets.
Yield Basis: Definition, Functionality, and Significance
A comprehensive guide to understanding the yield basis, its importance in the financial world, and how it facilitates the comparison of fixed-income securities.
Yield Pickup: Definition, Mechanism, and Examples
Yield Pickup represents the additional interest rate an investor receives when they sell a lower-yielding bond and purchase a higher-yielding bond. This comprehensive guide explains its definition, mechanism, examples, historical context, and practical implications.
Yield to Worst (YTW): Definition, Calculation, and Significance
Learn about Yield to Worst (YTW), the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting, including the formula to calculate it and its significance in bond investing.
Yield-to-Average-Life: Comprehensive Definition and Explanation
Understanding Yield-to-Average-Life: A Detailed Explanation of How It is Calculated, Its Implications, and Applications in Bond Investment Strategy.
Yields in Finance: Definition, Formula, Types, and Insights
A comprehensive guide to understanding yields in finance, covering the definition, formula, various types, and the insights they provide for investors.
Z-Bond: Definition, Importance, and Key Characteristics
Comprehensive definition, attributes, and financial significance of Z-Bonds. Learn how Z-Bonds function, their role in structured finance, and key considerations for investors.

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