Capital Budgeting

Certainty Equivalent Method: A Tool for Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting
In capital budgeting, the Certainty Equivalent Method is a technique for risk analysis where a particularly risky return is expressed in terms of the risk-free rate of return that would be its equivalent.
Discounted Cash Flow: Financial Evaluation Technique
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is a financial evaluation technique used in capital budgeting, expenditure appraisal, and decision-making that predicts and discounts future cash flows to their present value to determine project feasibility.
Economic Appraisal: Comprehensive Analysis and Applications
Economic Appraisal, also known as Cost-Benefit Analysis, is a method of capital budgeting using discounted cash flow techniques to assess governmental or quasi-governmental projects like roads, railways, and ports. This article explores its historical context, key methodologies, importance, and examples.
Net Present Value: A Method of Capital Budgeting
Net Present Value (NPV) is a method of capital budgeting that calculates the total present value of cash inflows and outflows minus the initial investment cost. A positive NPV indicates a worthwhile investment.
Pay-Back Period: Investment Recovery Time
The Pay-Back Period measures the time required to earn back the cost of a new investment through its profits. Though a simplistic metric, it lacks comprehensive economic rationality.
Payback Period Method: A Basic Capital Budgeting Tool
The Payback Period Method is a capital budgeting technique to evaluate the time required for an investment to generate cash inflows that cover the initial expenditure. This article details its history, types, mathematical model, example, advantages, disadvantages, and more.
Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate: Understanding and Applications
A comprehensive guide to the risk-adjusted discount rate used in capital budgeting and portfolio management to account for the risk in projected cash flows.
Mean Return: Expected Value of Investment Returns
A comprehensive analysis of the mean return, its calculation in security analysis and capital budgeting, alongside historical context, examples, and related concepts.
Payback Period: Capital Budgeting Metric
An overview of the Payback Period method in capital budgeting, its calculation, benefits, limitations, and comparison with other methods like NPV and IRR.
Discounted Payback Period: Definition, Calculation, and Applications
An in-depth exploration of the discounted payback period, a capital budgeting procedure used to assess the profitability and feasibility of a project, including calculation steps, applications, and examples.
Equivalent Annual Annuity Approach (EAA): Comprehensive Overview and Key Formulas
An in-depth examination of the Equivalent Annual Annuity Approach (EAA) in capital budgeting, including its uses, calculations, and significance in comparing mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives.
Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC): Definition, Calculation, and Examples
Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC) is the annual cost of owning, operating, and maintaining an asset over its entire life. This entry explores its definition, calculation, and practical examples, making it pivotal for capital budgeting decisions.
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR): Detailed Definition and Significance
An in-depth exploration of the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR), including its calculation, significance, applications, and differences from traditional IRR.

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