A comprehensive overview of Cytogenetics, exploring the structure and function of chromosomes, its history, methods, applications, and significance in biology and medicine.
Diploidy refers to the condition of having two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, which is fundamental in the biology of most multicellular organisms.
Polyploidy is a genetic condition where an organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes. It is common in plant speciation and can result in greater genetic diversity and adaptability.
