Consumer Theory

Convex Preferences: Understanding Choice Under Uncertainty
A comprehensive analysis of convex preferences, their significance in economics, their mathematical representation, and applications in decision-making.
Duality: Multiple Ways of Viewing a Single Issue
The concept of duality in mathematics, optimization, and economics refers to the existence of a dual problem for every optimization problem, offering multiple perspectives for understanding and solving the problem.
Equivalent Variation: Understanding Welfare Measures in Economics
The concept of equivalent variation in economics measures the amount of additional income needed to give an individual the same level of utility as if an economic change had occurred. This article delves into its definition, historical context, applications, and more.
GARP: Generalized Axiom of Revealed Preference
The Generalized Axiom of Revealed Preference (GARP) is a fundamental concept in consumer theory that helps to determine if a set of choices is consistent with the theory of utility maximization.
Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS): Overview and Importance
Understand the concept of Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS), which describes the rate at which a consumer can exchange one good for another while maintaining the same level of utility. Explore its definition, types, examples, and implications in economics.
Marshallian Demand: Understanding Demand in Economics
Comprehensive guide to Marshallian Demand (ordinary demand, uncompensated demand) and its significance in economics, exploring its types, key events, mathematical formulations, and applications.
SARP: Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference
A detailed exploration of the Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference (SARP), its principles, implications, and applications in consumer theory.
Search: Optimal Decision-Making Model in Economics
A comprehensive article on the concept of Search in economics, detailing historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its applications in labor and consumer theory.
Substitution Effect: An In-depth Exploration
The substitution effect refers to the change in the demand for good i resulting from an increase in the price of good j, while maintaining the consumer's utility level. This concept is essential in understanding consumer behavior and demand theory in economics.
Budget Line: Overview and Significance
A detailed examination of the budget line concept, including its formulation, properties, and significance in economics. This entry explains how the budget line illustrates the combinations of two goods or services that can be purchased with a given income and the prices of these goods or services.
Indifference Map: Graphical Representation of Consumer Preferences
An Indifference Map is a crucial concept in economics that graphically represents a series of indifference curves, each illustrating different combinations of goods that provide equivalent levels of satisfaction to the consumer.
Indifference Curves in Economics: Explanation and Applications
A comprehensive overview of indifference curves in economics, explaining how they represent consumer satisfaction and utility, and their implications in economic theory.

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