Contracts

Termination by Convenience: Contractual Flexibility
Termination by Convenience involves ending a contract not due to breach but for other reasons, typically with provisions for compensation.
Termination Clause: A Key Component in Contracts
A Termination Clause is an essential part of contracts, allowing termination under various circumstances, not limited to specific events.
Unenforceable: When Legal Claims Cannot Be Enforced
An unenforceable contract or term refers to an obligation that, while valid in principle, cannot be legally compelled or enforced in a court of law.
User Agreement: Obligations of the User
A detailed exploration of User Agreements, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, importance, examples, and related terms.
Voidable Contracts: Definition and Legal Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding voidable contracts, their characteristics, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Volume (V): Number of Contracts Traded Within a Specified Period
A comprehensive analysis of Volume (V), encompassing historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Agreement: Mutual Assent Between Competent Parties
A comprehensive overview of agreements, covering mutual assent, competent parties, and how agreements lead to contracts and various types of transfers like sales, gifts, and property transactions.
Bilateral Contract: Mutual Promises in Legal Agreements
A deep dive into bilateral contracts, exploring their definition, structure, types, historical context, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Cancel: General and Financial Contexts
An exploration of the term 'cancel' in general and financial contexts, including its application to negotiable instruments, contracts, and securities.
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Complete Guide
A comprehensive guide to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) term used in international trade contracts including definitions, applications, historical context, and FAQs.
Commodities Futures: Contracts and Trading
Commodities Futures are contracts in which sellers promise to deliver a given commodity by a certain date at a predetermined price. The contract specifies the item, price, expiration date, and standardized unit to be traded.
Competent Party: Legal Capability in Contracts
A Competent Party is a person who is legally capable of entering into a contract. This entails being of legal age, mentally competent, and not under the influence of intoxicating substances.
Condition Precedent: Essential Contractual Provisions
A detailed exploration of condition precedent in contracts, covering their nature, types, applicability, historical context, and implications.
Conditional Contract: A Contract Based on Future Events
A conditional contract is one where the performance of obligations depends upon the occurrence of a future event, such as purchasing a car contingent on it passing a motor vehicle inspection.
Cosign: Understanding Joint Contractual Obligations
Cosigning involves affixing one's signature alongside the principal signer on a contract, transferring liability and responsibility to both parties.
Cost-Plus Contract: Payment for Costs Plus Profit
Explore the intricacies of cost-plus contracts, including their types, benefits, challenges, examples, and historical context.
Delivery Date: Definition and Context
An exploration of 'Delivery Date' in finance, including its meaning in futures contracts and NYSE transactions.
Electronic Signature: Secure Digital Approval
Electronic Signature - A secure method for sending identity verification and approval for contracts or agreements over the Internet using security measures like a PIN.
Escalation: Exploring Mechanisms and Implications
Elucidating the concept of Escalation, its various types, implementations, and implications, with a particular focus on Escalator Clauses in contracts.
Escape Clause: Contractual Provision
An escape clause is a provision in a contract that allows one or more parties to cancel all or part of the contract if certain events or situations do or do not occur.
Executed Contract: A Complete Fulfillment of Terms
An executed contract is a contractual agreement whose terms have been fully performed and fulfilled by all parties involved. This contrasts with an executory contract where obligations remain pending.
Execution Law: Definition and Applications
Execution Law pertains to the signing, sealing, and delivering of contracts or agreements to make them valid, as well as carrying out securities trades in financial contexts.
Executory: Legal Definition and Context
A detailed explanation of the term 'executory,' its usage in legal contexts, and its implications in various scenarios including contracts, estates, and transactions.
Exercise: Utilizing a Contractual Right
Exercise refers to the act of utilizing a right available in a contract. For example, in options, it involves buying the property, and in convertible securities, it means making the exchange.
Expiration: Date on which a Contract Ceases to be Effective
Expiration refers to the date on which a contract, agreement, license, magazine subscription, etc., ceases to be effective. In options trading, it denotes the last day an option can be exercised.
Extension: An Overview of Its Applications
Extension refers to the act of prolonging the duration of an agreement or obligation, often applied in contractual contexts and taxation.
Forbearance: A Policy of Restraint in Legal Action
A comprehensive understanding of forbearance in the context of contractual obligations, remedies for default, and the legal implications.
Friendly Suit: Legal Action for Binding Judgment
A Friendly Suit is a legal action authorized by law, brought by agreement between parties to secure a binding judgment, especially in cases where traditional settlements are not legally valid.
Futures Market: A Commodity Exchange for Futures Contracts
The Futures Market is an organized marketplace where Futures Contracts, agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a future date at a predetermined price, are traded. This article explores types, functions, historical context, and modern applications of Futures Markets.
Hold Harmless Agreements: Assumption of Liability in Contracts
A detailed exploration of hold harmless agreements, focusing on how one party assumes liability to protect another party, examples, special considerations, and related legal contexts.
Implied Agency: Definition and Insights
Implied Agency occurs when the words and actions of the parties indicate that there is an agency relationship.
Incompetent: Not Legally Capable or Poorly Suited
Incompetent refers to an individual not legally capable of completing a contract, including the mentally ill, minors, and others deemed incapable. Also refers to someone poorly suited to perform required work.
Insurance Policy: Detailed Overview of Insurance Contracts
An in-depth examination of insurance policies, including definitions, types, premiums, claims, and other key aspects of insurance contracts.
Legal Age: Definition and Implications
The legal age, also known as the age of majority, is the age at which a person can enter into binding contracts or engage in other legal acts without the consent of another adult. In most states, this age is 18 years.
Legal Entity: Understanding its Significance
A comprehensive guide on what constitutes a legal entity, its types, historical context, and its significance in legal and business contexts.
Listing: Real Estate Engagement Contract
A comprehensive definition of Listing, including formal contracts between a principal and an agent, property records, and types of real estate listings.
Minor (Person): Legal Definition and Implications
A comprehensive exploration of the legal definition, rights, and obligations concerning a minor, including voidable contracts and tax implications.
More or Less: Contractual Approximation
More or less approximation, whereby a contract remains valid despite slight variances in specified quantities or dimensions.
Muniments of Title: Documents Indicating Ownership
Comprehensive overview of muniments of title, including their types, significance, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Nondisturbance Clause: Definition and Importance in Real Estate and Mortgage Contracts
A nondisturbance clause is a provision in mortgage or sales contracts that ensures the continuation of leases or guarantees that mineral rights exploration does not interfere with surface development. Essential for the stability of income-producing properties and surface land rights.
Novation: Substitution of Party in Contract Law
Novation is the process of substituting a new party for one of the original parties to a contract, with the consent of the remaining party, resulting in the formation of a new contract.
Offer and Acceptance: Key Elements in Contract Formation
A comprehensive examination of offer and acceptance, fundamental principles in the formation of legally binding contracts, including types, elements, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Open Bid: Competitive Bidding Mechanism
An open bid is a competitive bidding process that allows the bidder to quote a price for materials or work, with the option to reduce that price to match or beat competitor quotes. This bidding strategy is commonly used in governmental contracts to ensure cost-effectiveness.
Override: Definitions and Applications
Comprehensive Overview of the Term 'Override' in Various Contexts, including Organizational Fees, Estate Management, Contractual Terms, and Legislative Actions.
Partial Delivery: An Overview
Partial delivery occurs when a broker does not transfer the full amount of a security or commodity as specified in a contract. This article explores the concept, implications, and related terms.
Party: A Person or Entity
A detailed definition of 'Party' in various contexts including legal, financial, and social domains.
Private Law: Law Governing Private Relationships
An in-depth examination of Private Law, focusing on the legal frameworks that govern relationships between private individuals, companies, or organizations without governmental intervention.
Recapture Clause: Contractual Provisions
A detailed overview of the recapture clause in contracts that allows a party to reclaim an interest or right under specific conditions.
Reopener Clause: Provision for Reopening Contracts
A Reopener Clause provision allows for the reopening of a collective bargaining contract before its expiration under certain conditions, often related to changes in economic factors like the Consumer Price Index.
Rescind: Cancellation of a Contract Agreement
Exploring the concept of rescinding contracts, including the Truth in Lending Act's right of rescission, conditions under which contracts can be rescinded, and repercussions.
Statute of Frauds: Legal Requirements for Certain Contracts
A comprehensive overview of the Statute of Frauds, a statutory requirement mandating that certain kinds of contracts must be in writing to be enforceable.
Stipulation: Legal Term in Contracts
A stipulation is a specific condition or requirement that is included in a written contract or agreement. It outlines the obligations, actions, or provisions that one or more parties must adhere to.
Take-or-Pay: An Agreement to Purchase or Pay
A take-or-pay agreement is a contractual arrangement in which a buyer agrees to purchase a specified quantity of goods over a defined period or compensate the seller for any shortfall. This mechanism balances risks for both the buyer and the seller.
Time is of the Essence: Legal Significance in Contracts
Understanding the phrase 'Time is of the Essence' in legal contracts, its implications, and usage to ensure timely performance of contract obligations.
Voidable: Capable of Being Later Annulled
A voidable act or transaction remains valid unless or until the defect has been effectively asserted or judicially ascertained and declared.
Best Endeavors: Meaning, Overview, and Limitations
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'Best Endeavors' in commercial contracts, including its meaning, practical overview, and the limitations of its application.
Boilerplate Language: Uses, History, Examples, Pros & Cons
Understanding Boilerplate Language: Explore its uses, history, examples, and the pros and cons of utilizing standardized text in various documents.
Counteroffer: Comprehensive Definition, Practical Examples, and Effective Strategies
A thorough exploration of counteroffers, including their definition, practical examples, effective strategies, historical context, and special considerations in various fields.
Endorsements: Signatures, Insurance Riders, and Public Approvals
A comprehensive guide to understanding endorsements, including signatures on checks, amendments to insurance policies, and public declarations of support.
Futures Trading Explained: An In-Depth Guide to Financial Contracts
Discover the fundamentals of futures trading, how these financial contracts work, their types, historical context, and practical applications in modern finance.
Instrument: Comprehensive Definition in Finance, Economics, and Law
Explore the detailed definition of an instrument in finance, economics, and law, delving into types, applications, historical context, and related terminology.
Lapse: Definition, Impact on Contracts and Insurance, and Consequences
Explore the definition of a lapse, its workings in insurance policies, and the consequences for contracts, insurance, and stock shares. Understand the implications of inaction leading to the cessation of rights or privileges.
Licensing Agreement: Definition, Types, Examples, and Benefits
A thorough exploration of licensing agreements, covering definitions, types, examples, and the benefits these contracts offer to licensors and licensees.
Non-Negotiable: Meaning, Definition, and Examples
Explore the concept of non-negotiable terms in contracts and financial products. Learn the definition, see examples, and understand its implications in various contexts.
Obligor: Definition, Responsibilities, Scenarios, and Types
Explore the legal and financial responsibilities of an obligor, the various scenarios in which obligations arise, and the different types of obligors in contractual agreements.
Understanding Offtake Agreements in Project Financing: Definition, Types, and Applications
An in-depth exploration of offtake agreements in project financing, including their definition, various types, applications, and importance in guaranteeing revenue consistency for new projects.
Repudiation in Finance: Meaning, Examples, and FAQs in Fixed Income
A comprehensive guide on repudiation, its implications in finance, particularly in fixed income securities like sovereign debt, with examples and answers to frequently asked questions.
Take or Pay Clauses: Definition, Functionality, and Applications in Contracts
Explore the intricacies of Take or Pay clauses in contractual agreements, including their definition, functionality, and practical applications. Learn how these provisions affect contractual obligations, economic implications, and industry practices.
Triggering Event: Definition, Types, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to triggering events, including their definition, various types, significant examples, and the impact on contractual terms. Explore the critical role triggering events play in Finance, Law, and other fields.
Uberrimae Fidei Contract: Definition, Applications, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to Uberrimae Fidei Contracts, explaining the legal principle, its applications in insurance, and various examples to illustrate its importance.
Underwriting Agreement: Meaning, Types, and Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding underwriting agreements, including their meaning, types, applications, and key considerations in the context of new securities offerings.
Unilateral Contract: Comprehensive Definition, Mechanism, and Variants
Explore the detailed definition of a unilateral contract, understand how it works, and discover the different types of unilateral contracts in this comprehensive guide.
Void Contract: Definition, Implications, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding void contracts, including their definition, causes, implications, and examples. Learn what makes a contract void from the moment it is created.
Waiver: Definition, Uses, Examples, and Types
Understand the legal concept of waivers, including their definition, uses, examples, and types. Learn how waivers function in contracts and their implications.
Waiver of Subrogation: Types, Reasons, and Necessity
A comprehensive guide to understanding the waiver of subrogation, including its types, reasons for needing it, and its significance in contractual agreements.
Warehouser's Liability Form: Definition, Purpose, and Key Elements
An in-depth look at Warehouser's Liability Forms, including their definition, purpose, key elements, and practical considerations in storage facility operations.

Finance Dictionary Pro

Our mission is to empower you with the tools and knowledge you need to make informed decisions, understand intricate financial concepts, and stay ahead in an ever-evolving market.