Contributions

Contributory Pension Scheme: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the contributory pension scheme where both employees and employers contribute to retirement funds, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, and practical applications.
Defined-Contribution Plan: A Retirement Plan with Variable Benefits
A Defined-Contribution Plan is a type of retirement plan where contributions are predefined, but the eventual benefits depend on the investment performance of the plan.
Employer Contributions: Definition and Explanation
Employer Contributions refer to the amounts paid by an employer towards the employee benefit plans, encompassing various forms of insurance, retirement funds, and other employee welfare programs.
Maximum Contributory Earnings: Understanding YMPE
An in-depth look at the concept of Maximum Contributory Earnings, synonymous with YMPE, which sets the upper limit of earnings subject to CPP/QPP contributions.
Maximum Pensionable Earnings (MPE): Understanding Limitations in Pension Contributions
Maximum Pensionable Earnings (MPE) is a critical concept in pension planning, referring to the earnings beyond the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE), which are excluded from calculations of pension contributions and benefits.
Social Security Contributions: Funding Social Safety Nets
An in-depth look at Social Security Contributions, their historical context, types, key events, and importance in funding social safety nets.
Year’s Basic Exemption (YBE): Understanding the Basics
The Year’s Basic Exemption (YBE) is a critical concept in the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) and Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) systems, exempting a minimum amount of earnings from contributions to reduce the burden on low-income earners.
Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE): The Annual Limit on Earnings Subject to Pension Contributions
Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) is a critical financial metric that sets the annual limit on earnings subject to pension contributions in Canada. It affects the contributions to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and other pension schemes.
Catch-Up Contributions: Tax-Deferred Supplemental Contributions for Individuals 50 and Older
Catch-Up Contributions are supplemental, tax-deferred contributions permitted for individuals and employees aged 50 or older to IRAs and other qualified plans, aimed at enhancing retirement savings.
Prior Service Cost: Pension Plan Contributions for Previous Employment
A detailed examination of Prior Service Cost, the amount contributed for employee benefits under a pension plan for employment before a specified date.
Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA): An Overview
A comprehensive guide to the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA), the federal law imposing the self-employment tax on individuals earning income through self-employed activities.
Subscription: Agreement of Intent to Purchase
Subscription refers to an agreement to buy newly issued securities or to contribute money for a specific purpose.
401(a) Plan: Introduction, Contribution Limits, and Withdrawal Rules
A comprehensive guide to understanding 401(a) plans, including their structure, contribution limits, withdrawal rules, and other important details for employees and employers.
Quid Pro Quo Contribution: Definition, Mechanism, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of Quid Pro Quo Contributions, their definition, working principles, examples, historical context, and relevance in various fields like economics, finance, law, and social sciences.

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