Corporate Taxation

Corporation Tax: Overview and Evolution
A comprehensive overview of the UK system of company taxation, known as Corporation Tax, including its history, structure, key events, and applicability.
Form 1139: Corporate Refund Claims for Tentative Carryback Adjustments
Form 1139, also known as the 'Corporate Application for Tentative Refund,' is used by corporations to apply for a quick refund of taxes due to a net operating loss (NOL) carryback or an unused general business credit carryback.
Tonnage Tax: Simplified Corporate Taxation for Ship-Owning Companies
An in-depth look at the Tonnage Tax system, its historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Accumulated Earnings (Profits) Tax: Overview and Implications
A detailed exploration of the Accumulated Earnings Tax, a 15% penalty surcharge on earnings retained in a corporation to avoid higher personal income taxes, including definitions, historical context, examples, and related terms.
C Corporation: Definition and Taxation
A comprehensive guide to understanding C Corporations, including their taxation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code, structural attributes, and comparison with S Corporations.
Centralized Management: Overview and Implications
Detailed examination of centralized management in organizations, focusing on how day-to-day business operations managed by appointed officers distinguish entities that may be taxed as corporations.
Consolidated Taxable Items: Overview and Applications
Comprehensive guide on consolidated taxable items that are eliminated from separate taxable income, computed on a consolidated basis, and combined with the aggregated separate taxable income, including examples, historical context, and related terms.
Dividend Exclusion: Taxation Concept
Understand the principle of dividend exclusion in taxation, explaining why income earned by corporations is not taxed again at the stockholder level when distributed as dividends.
Subchapter C: Corporate Taxation
An in-depth exploration of Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the taxation of corporations in the United States.

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