Corporations

Aktiengesellschaft (AG): A Type of Corporate Entity in German Law
A comprehensive guide to the Aktiengesellschaft (AG), a type of corporate entity in German law characterized by shareholdings. Learn about its historical context, structure, key events, significance, and more.
Fortune Global 500: Ranking the Top 500 Corporations Globally
The Fortune Global 500 is an annual ranking that lists the top 500 corporations globally based on their revenue and other financial metrics.
Large Enterprise: A Comprehensive Definition
A large enterprise is a business entity that exceeds SME thresholds, often multinational with significant market share and wide-ranging impact on the economy.
Public Limited Company (PLC): A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth article on Public Limited Companies (PLCs), covering their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, financial models, and their importance in the modern economy.
Shareholders: Definition, Types, and Roles
Detailed explanation of shareholders, including their definition, types, roles, rights, historical context, and FAQs.
Big Business: Large Corporations in the United States
An in-depth exploration of large corporations in the United States, their assets, and the competitive international landscape they navigate.
Close Corporation: Overview and Key Insights
Comprehensive definition, examples, historical context, and related terms about Close Corporations, also known as Closely Held Corporations.
Commercial Paper: Short-Term Financial Instruments
Commercial Paper: Short-term obligations with maturities ranging from 2 to 270 days, issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers. These unsecured instruments provide flexible debt options at potentially lower rates.
Consolidation: An Overview of Type A Reorganization
Detailed explanation of Consolidation as a Type A reorganization, where two or more corporations combine into a new corporation, including tax implications and historical context.
Employer Identification Number (EIN): Taxpayer Identification Number for Entities
Detailed information on Employer Identification Number (EIN), a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) for entities other than individuals, such as partnerships, corporations, estates, and trusts.
Horizontal Combination: A Strategic Business Practice
Horizontal Combination refers to the merging of companies operating in the same industry to enhance market power, reduce competition, and achieve economies of scale.
Legal Entity: Understanding its Significance
A comprehensive guide on what constitutes a legal entity, its types, historical context, and its significance in legal and business contexts.
Limited Liability: Restriction of One's Potential Losses to the Amount Invested
Limited liability restricts one's potential losses to the amount invested and provides absence of personal liability. Offered to stockholders of corporations and limited partners of limited partnerships.
Preemptive Rights: Shareholders' First Opportunity to Buy New Stock Issuances
Preemptive rights specified in a corporation's charter grant existing shareholders the first opportunity to buy new issues of stock, ensuring their proportional ownership is maintained.
SPA (Società Per Azioni): The Italian Designation for a Corporation
An in-depth look at SPA (Società Per Azioni), the Italian designation for a corporation, its structure, legal implications, advantages, and its role in the Italian business environment.
Firms: Business Definition, Operations, and Types
An in-depth exploration of what firms are, how they operate, and the variety of types they come in, from corporations to partnerships.

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