Costing

Absorb: Accounting and Beyond
Absorb refers to the assimilation or incorporation of amounts in an account or group of accounts, effectively blending them and causing them to lose their individual identity.
Absorption: Overhead Cost Allocation in Accounting
Absorption in accounting refers to the allocation of overhead costs to the production of an organization using absorption rates.
Average Costing: An Overview of Costing Method
A detailed analysis of Average Costing, a method to determine unit costs for homogeneous items, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, applications, and more.
Basic Standard: Fundamental Concept in Costing
A cost or income standard set in standard costing to form the basis upon which other standards are set, often exemplified by labor minutes allowed per unit of product.
Batch Costing: Understanding and Application
An in-depth look into batch costing, a method where unit costs are calculated based on a batch of production. It's useful for situations where individual unit costing is impractical.
Cost Accumulation: Comprehensive Overview
The process of collecting costs as a product progresses through the production system, enabling the total cost of manufacture to be built up in a sequential fashion.
Cost Sheet: Comprehensive Breakdown of Costs
A form used in costing to collect together all the costs of a service, product, process, or cost centre for presentation to the management or for use in the costing system.
Costing Principles: Fundamental Rules in Management Accounting
Detailed exploration of the costing principles in management accounting, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Direct Costing: Overview and Importance
An in-depth look at direct costing, also known as marginal costing, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and applications in business and finance.
Direct Labour: Essential Workforce in Production
An in-depth exploration of direct labour, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Direct Labour Hour Rate: Understanding the Cost of Labor in Manufacturing
The Direct Labour Hour Rate is an essential metric in cost accounting, used to calculate the individual rate of pay per hour for direct labor and to absorb costs in manufacturing.
Expected Standard: Setting Achievable Performance Standards
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Expected Standard, particularly in standard costing, its historical context, categories, key events, and practical applications.
Fixed Overhead Expenditure Variance: Analyzing Budget Deviations
Fixed Overhead Expenditure Variance represents the difference between budgeted fixed overhead and actual incurred fixed overhead in a standard costing system.
Fixed Production Overhead: In-Depth Analysis
An extensive exploration of Fixed Production Overhead, including its definition, importance in production costing, key components, historical context, and relevant examples.
Full Costing Method: Comprehensive Cost Accounting
Full Costing Method involves charging all the costs of an organization, both direct costs and overheads, to the cost unit, typically using the absorption approach to costing.
Function Costing: An Overview
Function Costing is a technique used in managerial accounting to collect and present organizational costs by function to functional management in regular operating statements.
Job: An Identifiable Piece of Work
A job is a specific piece of work undertaken by an organization. Each job is typically assigned a unique job number for costing and tracking purposes.
LIFO (Last In, First Out): An Inventory Valuation Method
LIFO, or Last In, First Out, is an inventory valuation method where the most recently produced items are recorded as sold first. This approach impacts cost of goods sold and inventory balances.
Normal Volume: Budgeted Volume of Production
The volume of activity used to determine the overhead absorption rate in a system of absorption costing, usually the budgeted volume of production for a period.
Operating Costing: A Deep Dive into Service Costing and Continuous Process Costing
Operating Costing is a specific form of costing applied to the provision of services and the costing of continuous operating processes, like electricity generation. This article explores its historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Over-Applied Overhead: Understanding Excess Applied Costs
Over-Applied Overhead occurs when estimated overhead costs exceed actual overhead costs during a given period. It has implications on financial reporting, cost control, and managerial decision-making.
Process Costing: An Overview of Costing Systems in Production
An in-depth exploration of process costing systems, their application in production, historical context, key events, and detailed explanations with practical examples and comparisons.
Rate Per Unit: Basis for Absorbing Manufacturing Overhead
A detailed overview of 'Rate Per Unit,' a basis used in absorption costing to allocate manufacturing overhead into cost units produced, including its formula, application, importance, examples, and related terms.
Sales Margin Mix Variance: Understanding Sales Mix Profit Variance in Standard Costing
An in-depth look at Sales Margin Mix Variance, including its definition, importance, types, calculation, and real-world applications in financial management and cost control.
Standard Purchase Price: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Standard Purchase Price, its significance, and application in standard costing. This guide covers historical context, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, diagrams, and more.
Time Sheet: Recording Employee and Machine Time
A comprehensive guide on Time Sheets used for recording employee time or machine time spent on various activities during a period. It covers historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Traditional Costing System: Overview and Evaluation
A comprehensive exploration of Traditional Costing System, including its historical context, strengths, weaknesses, and comparison with modern costing methods.
Work in Progress: The Balance of Partly Finished Work
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Work in Progress,' including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, examples, and more.
Activity-Based Costing (ABC): Comprehensive Methodology, Advantages, and Examples
Explore the comprehensive methodology of Activity-Based Costing (ABC), understand its advantages, and delve into illustrative examples to see its practical application.

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