Data Processing

Batch Processing System: Software Managing Batch Job Executions
An in-depth exploration of batch processing systems, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts and diagrams, importance, and applicability.
Card Reader: Machine for Reading Punched Cards
A Card Reader is a machine designed to read punched cards and convert the encoded holes into electrical signals for further processing in computing systems.
Data Entry: The Process of Inputting Data into a Computer System
Data entry involves the process of inputting data into a computer system for processing and storage. This entry covers the definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms to provide a comprehensive understanding of data entry.
ELT (Extract, Load, Transform): A Modern Approach to Data Processing
Explore the ELT process where data is first loaded into the target system and then transformed. Understand the historical context, methodologies, key events, and real-world applications of ELT.
Error Handling: Techniques to Manage and Rectify Errors
Detailed overview of error handling techniques used in data processing, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, and their importance.
Hollerith Code: Representation of Data in Keypunch Machines
Hollerith Code refers to the coding system used in keypunch machines for representing data, pioneered by Herman Hollerith in the 19th century. This encoding method revolutionized data processing, especially in tabulating machines used for census and other large-scale data operations.
ICR: Intelligent Character Recognition
An overview of Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR), its history, applications, and importance in technology and data processing.
Mainframe: A Comprehensive Overview of Large-Scale Computing Systems
Mainframes are large, powerful computer systems that support many users simultaneously, primarily used for critical applications and bulk data processing in large enterprises.
Mainframe Computers: Key Tools for Bulk Data Processing
Mainframe computers are large-scale, high-performance machines primarily used by big organizations to handle extensive data processing tasks. Known for their robust capabilities, reliability, and security, mainframes play a pivotal role in the enterprise computing environment.
OLAP (Online Analytical Processing): Complex Analytical and Ad-Hoc Queries
Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) is a technology that allows for complex analytical and ad-hoc queries with rapid execution times, optimizing data analysis and business intelligence processes.
OLTP (Online Transaction Processing): Real-Time Data Management
An in-depth exploration of Online Transaction Processing (OLTP), its historical development, key concepts, structures, importance, and applications in various industries.
Online Analytical Processing: A Comprehensive Overview
A deep dive into Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and examples.
Selection: Choosing and Highlighting Areas of Text
Selection refers to the process of highlighting a specific area of text or data within a document or application for the purpose of performing various actions such as copying, cutting, formatting, or deletion.
Tabulating Machine: A Device for Summarizing Information Stored on Punched Cards
A comprehensive overview of the tabulating machine, an early computational device used predominantly in the 19th and 20th centuries to summarize and process information encoded on punched cards.
Digitize: Converting Analog to Digital
The process of converting analog data into digital form for use by a computer. This includes examples such as using an optical scanner to convert a photograph into binary data.
Field: Group of Adjacent Characters in a Computer Word- or Data-processing System
In computing, a field represents a group of adjacent characters within a data record, storing individual pieces of information, such as an employee's name or Social Security number in a payroll system.
Interface: Connecting Data Processing Devices
An interface allows interaction between different data processing systems, converting signals and facilitating communication between devices with different formats and codes.
Queue: Line Waiting to Be Served and Data Structure
An exploration of queues as both a line waiting to be served and a data structure from which items are removed in the same order they were entered.
Record: Collection of Related Data Items
A Record in data processing refers to a collection of related data items that collectively represent a single entity in a database, with multiple records forming a file.

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