Debt Management

Administration Order: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at administration orders, which are legal mechanisms designed to manage the debts of individuals or companies in financial difficulty, preventing bankruptcy and facilitating asset realization.
Advanced Refunding: A Financial Strategy
Advanced Refunding involves issuing new bonds to replace older ones before their call date, often utilized for financial restructuring.
Asset Cover: Measure of Solvency
An in-depth exploration of Asset Cover, a financial ratio that evaluates a company's solvency by comparing its net assets to its debt.
Back-Loaded Interest: Understanding Deferred Interest Payments
Explore the concept of back-loaded interest where the interest burden is lighter in the early stages and increases towards the end, its applications, implications, and key considerations.
Cash Flow to Total Debt Ratio: Understanding Solvency
A ratio for assessing the solvency of a company, calculated by dividing the cash flow from operations by the total liabilities. It indicates a company's ability to satisfy its debts.
Chapter 11 and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Understanding the Key Differences
An in-depth exploration of Chapter 11 and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, covering historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and applicability. Learn about the differences between restructuring and liquidation and their significance in the financial world.
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy: Reorganization and Financial Rehabilitation
A chapter of the US bankruptcy law by which a firm can apply to the courts for protection against all creditors while it is reorganized so as to enable it to pay its debts.
Company Voluntary Arrangement: Restructuring Insolvent Companies
A comprehensive guide on Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA), its history, types, processes, key events, models, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Credit Card Holder: Comprehensive Guide
Detailed exploration of Credit Card Holders, their types, historical context, and importance in the financial world.
Credit Control: Ensuring Timely Payments and Financial Health
Credit Control is a systematic approach used by organizations to ensure that outstanding debts are paid within a reasonable period. It involves establishing credit policies, assessing credit ratings of clients, and managing overdue accounts.
Credit Utilization: Credit Score Importance
An in-depth look at credit utilization, how it impacts credit scores, and tips for managing credit utilization effectively.
Creditors: Financial Obligations on the Balance Sheet
Detailed explanation of creditors, their historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, examples, related terms, and much more.
Current Refunding: Short-Term Bond Refinance Strategy
A comprehensive exploration of current refunding, the financial strategy of refinancing old bonds shortly before their call date.
Days' Sales in Receivables: Understanding Debtors’ Management
An in-depth look at Days' Sales in Receivables, including its definition, calculations, significance, types, key events, considerations, related terms, and more.
Debt Management: Techniques and Strategies
Comprehensive guide on managing the debt of a company or government to reduce costs and ensure funds are available as needed.
Debt Management Plan: Structured Repayment Plan
Comprehensive guide to understanding Debt Management Plans (DMPs), their benefits, applicability, and process. Explore how credit counseling agencies assist individuals in managing and repaying their debts through structured plans.
Debt Rescheduling: Strategic Management of Debt Obligations
Debt rescheduling involves the renegotiation and rearrangement of terms for repaying debt, allowing borrowers more time to repay and often with altered interest rates or payment schedules.
Debt Restructuring: Adjustment of Debt Obligations
Debt Restructuring refers to the adjustment of debt obligations through legal actions or agreements to provide the debtor with a feasible arrangement for meeting financial obligations.
Debt Service Ratio: Financial Health Indicator
The Debt Service Ratio (DSR) is a crucial financial metric that indicates a country's ability to service its external debt in relation to its export earnings. A higher DSR suggests potential difficulties in managing debt obligations.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E): A Measure of Financial Leverage
An in-depth look at the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E), a key financial metric indicating a company's financial leverage. This metric is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its stockholders' equity.
Debt-to-Income Ratio: A Measure of Financial Health
The Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) is a key financial metric that measures a borrower's monthly debt payments relative to their gross monthly income, used to assess their ability to manage and repay debts.
Debt-to-Income Ratio: An Essential Financial Metric
Understanding the Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI), a crucial metric that evaluates a borrower's ability to manage monthly payments and repay debts relative to their income.
Deed of Arrangement: Financial Agreement between Debtor and Creditors
A Deed of Arrangement is a written agreement between a debtor and his or her creditors, registered with the Insolvency Service, to manage and compose debts or arrange the debtor's affairs.
EBITDA Coverage Ratio: Financial Health Indicator
A comprehensive guide to the EBITDA Coverage Ratio, including historical context, importance, mathematical formulas, and real-world applications.
Individual Voluntary Arrangement: Personal Debt Solution
An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement between a debtor and creditors to pay off debts under manageable terms.
Insolvency: Understanding Financial Distress
Insolvency occurs when an entity's liabilities exceed its assets, and it cannot meet its debt obligations as they become due.
Insolvency: Understanding Financial Distress
Insolvency refers to the state of being unable to pay debts when they fall due, often leading to bankruptcy for individuals or liquidation for companies. It involves appointing specialists to manage assets and pay creditors.
Installments: Periodic Debt Payments Explained
Installments refer to smaller, periodic payments made to settle a larger debt over a specified period of time. They are designed to make large purchases or debts more manageable for individuals and businesses.
Non-Performing Debt: Challenges and Implications
Non-performing debt refers to the debt on which interest and principal payments are not being made as scheduled. It poses significant challenges to lending institutions, affecting their financial health and reputation.
Non-Revolving Bank Facility: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of Non-Revolving Bank Facilities, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Paris Club: International Debt Management Forum
An overview of the Paris Club, its role in international debt management, history, structure, key events, and its impact on global economics.
Principal Balance: Definition and Explanation
The original sum of money borrowed or still owed on a loan, excluding interest. Learn about Principal Balance, its implications, and its difference from Interest.
Public Debt: Comprehensive Overview and Implications
An extensive examination of public debt, its historical context, categories, key events, models, and its significance in contemporary economics.
Refinancing: Replacing Existing Debt with New Terms
A comprehensive guide to understanding refinancing, its processes, benefits, and considerations in the context of mortgages, loans, and debt management.
Reschedule Debt: Revising Debt Contracts for Payment Deferral
Reschedule Debt involves revising a debt contract to defer interest and/or redemption payments to later dates than originally agreed. It's applied to both private company debts and sovereign debts of nations to avoid defaults.
Restructured Loan: Modification Due to Borrower's Financial Difficulties
A comprehensive overview of restructured loans, including definitions, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Roll-Over of Loans: Financial Maneuver for Borrowers
A comprehensive guide to understanding the roll-over of loans, a financial strategy that allows borrowers to renew their loans upon maturity instead of paying them off, and its implications in the world of finance.
Solvency: Financial Health and Debt Management
A comprehensive exploration of solvency, its significance in finance, banking, and business, as well as its application, assessment, and key considerations.
Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio: Financial Stability Indicator
The Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio evaluates a company's ability to meet its debt obligations using its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
Trustee in Bankruptcy: An Overview
An in-depth look at the role and responsibilities of a Trustee in Bankruptcy, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Voluntary Arrangement: Resolving Financial Difficulties
A comprehensive guide on Voluntary Arrangements (VA), covering Company Voluntary Arrangements (CVA) and Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVA) as outlined in the Insolvency Act 1986.
Balloon Payment: Final Payment on a Loan
A comprehensive guide to understanding balloon payments in finance, their structure, benefits, drawbacks, and implications.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Wage Earner's Bankruptcy Plan
An in-depth look into Chapter 13 of the 1978 Bankruptcy Act, which outlines a payment plan between borrower and creditor, monitored by the court.
Constant-Payment Loan: Detailed Definition and Overview
A constant-payment loan is a type of loan where equal payments are made periodically, ensuring the debt is fully paid off by the final payment. Explore its functionality, applications, and comparisons with other loan types.
Defaulted Interest: An In-Depth Overview
An exhaustive definition of defaulted interest, detailing its implications, historical context, comparisons, and related terms.
Payable: Amount Owing
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Payable,' its different types, examples, historical context, and its relevance in various sectors.
Redeemable Bond: Understanding Callable Bonds
Redeemable bonds, also referred to as callable bonds, provide issuers with the flexibility to manage debt efficiently by repaying the bond before its maturity.
Refinance: Refund Existing Debt
Refinance refers to the process of replacing an existing debt obligation with a new one, typically with different terms. This often involves selling a new bond issue to provide funds for redemption of a maturing issue, or placing a new mortgage on a house that retires an old mortgage. Refinancing is generally used to raise cash, reduce interest rates, or both.
Senior Refunding: Replacement of Securities with Longer Maturities
Senior refunding involves replacing securities maturing in 5 to 12 years with new issues having original maturities of 15 years or longer. This process helps reduce interest costs, consolidate issues, or extend maturity dates.
Subordination: Establishing Priority of Claims and Debts
Subordination involves the establishment of priority between claims, debts, liens, and other interests, which can significantly impact financial and legal transactions.
28/36 Rule: Understanding Debt Limits for Credit Applications
A comprehensive guide on the 28/36 rule, which helps individuals and households measure their income against debt to ensure they meet ideal debt limits for credit applications. Learn what it is, how to use it, and see practical examples.
Average Daily Balance Method: Definition, Calculation, and Examples
Comprehensive explanation of the Average Daily Balance Method including its definition, step-by-step calculation, and practical examples. Understand how credit card issuers compute interest charges using this method.
Average Outstanding Balance on Credit Cards: Calculation Methods and FAQs
Explore the detailed process for calculating the average outstanding balance on credit cards, answer common questions, and understand the implications for your financial health.
Bullet Repayment: Comprehensive Definition, Examples, and Comparison with Amortization
Understand the intricacies of bullet repayment, its definition, practical examples, and how it compares with amortized loans. Discover its historical context, applicable scenarios, benefits, and drawbacks.
Defeasance: How It Works on the Balance Sheet with Examples
A comprehensive exploration of defeasance, a contract provision that voids a bond or loan on a balance sheet when the borrower sets aside adequate cash or bonds. Understand its functionality, implications, and examples.
The Golden Rule of Government Spending: Definition, Applications, and US Approach
Explore the principle that governments should only borrow to invest, not for current spending, and understand its real-world applications, including the US approach to fiscal policy.
Guarantor: Definition, Examples, and Responsibilities in Finance
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role of a guarantor in finance, including definitions, examples, responsibilities, and special considerations.
House Poor: Definition, Causes, and Strategies for Avoidance
Understand what it means to be 'house poor,' including the common causes and effective strategies to avoid becoming financially strained by homeownership expenses.
Keep and Pay: Bankruptcy Exemption Explained
A detailed explanation of the 'Keep and Pay' bankruptcy exemption, its application, implications, and practical examples.
Levered Free Cash Flow (LFCF): Definition, Calculation, and Analysis
Explore the detailed definition, calculation, and significance of Levered Free Cash Flow (LFCF). Understand its importance in financial analysis and decision-making.
Comprehensive Guide to Liquidity Ratios: Types and Their Significance
A detailed exploration of liquidity ratios, their various types, and their importance in assessing a debtor's ability to handle current debt obligations without the need for external capital.
Loan Default: Consequences, Implications, and Real-World Examples
Explore the meaning of loan default, its consequences, implications, and real-world examples. Understand the financial and legal impacts of failing to meet debt obligations.
Minimum Monthly Payment: Understanding Credit Card Obligations
A detailed explanation of the minimum monthly payment, its calculation, implications, and best practices for managing revolving credit accounts.
Net Debt Calculation and Its Importance to a Company
An in-depth exploration of how net debt is calculated and why it is a crucial liquidity metric for companies, helping assess their financial health and debt-paying ability.
Overleveraged: Definition, Risks, and Consequences
A comprehensive analysis of overleveraging in business, its meaning, potential risks, and adverse consequences. Discover how excessive debt impacts company operations and financial health.
Past Due on a Loan: Meaning and Consequences
An in-depth analysis of what it means to be past due on a loan, the potential consequences, and essential information borrowers need to know.
Restructuring: Comprehensive Guide, Key Processes, and Practical Examples
An in-depth exploration of restructuring, including its definition, meaning, detailed processes, and practical examples to help you understand how it can strengthen a business in the face of financial pressures.
Solvency Ratio: Definition, Calculation, and Importance
Learn about the Solvency Ratio, a key metric for measuring an enterprise’s ability to meet its debt and other obligations. Discover how it is calculated and why it is essential for financial health.
Times Interest Earned Ratio: Definition, Calculation, and Importance
An in-depth guide to the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio, covering its definition, how to calculate it, and its significance in evaluating a company's ability to meet debt obligations.

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