Debt

Debt Limit: Maximum Debt Amount for Municipalities
A detailed exploration of the debt limit, its implications for municipalities, the process of approving exceeded limits, historical context, related terms, and more.
Debt Service: Key Financial Concept
Debt Service refers to the cash required in a given period, usually one year, for payments of interest and current maturities of principal on outstanding debt in various financial contexts.
Delinquent: Payable but Overdue and Unpaid
A comprehensive definition of the term 'delinquent' which refers to payments that are overdue and unpaid, including related legal and financial aspects.
Disbursement: Paying Out Money in Discharge of Debt or Expense
Disbursement refers to the act of paying out money in the discharge of a debt or an expense, distinguishing it from distribution.
Due Date: Time Fixed for Payment of Debt, Tax, Interest, etc.
A comprehensive guide to understanding due dates in financial and legal contexts, covering various types of payments including debt, tax, and interest.
Effective Debt: A Comprehensive Overview
Effective debt encompasses the total debt owed by a firm, including the capitalized value of lease payments. Discover its calculation, implications, and applications in corporate finance.
First Lien Debt: Priority in Property Claims
In the world of real estate and finance, First Lien Debt refers to the debt recorded first against a property, making it the primary claim in the event of default. This is a critical concept for lenders and borrowers alike.
General Lien: Inclusive Property Encumbrance
A general lien is a claim on all property owned by a debtor rather than a specific property, providing a broad and inclusive legal hold.
Gross Federal Debt: Total Amount of Debt in Existence Within the Economy
A comprehensive overview of Gross Federal Debt, its components, and its implications for the economy. Learn about how Gross Federal Debt influences public and private sectors, historical context, and more.
Guaranty: A Promise of Responsibility
A comprehensive explanation of what a guaranty involves, its different types, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and FAQs.
Installment: Detailed Explanation and Applications
Understanding the concept of installment in general terms and its specific application in finance including how it works with debts, mortgages, and revolving credit.
IOU: A Signed Document Recognizing Debt
An IOU (phonetic abbreviation of 'I owe you') is a signed document that acknowledges debt and agrees on payment, often specifying the amount owed.
Lender: An Overview of Financial Providers
A comprehensive guide to lenders, entities that provide financial resources to borrowers with an expectation of repayment, often with interest. Covers their role, types, examples, and relevance in various contexts.
Leveraged Company: Understanding Capital Structure
A comprehensive guide to leveraged companies, focusing on the implications of having debt in addition to equity in their capital structure. This entry covers definitions, examples, historical context, and related financial terms.
Liquidated Debt: Debt Undisputed as to Its Existence or Amount
An in-depth look at Liquidated Debt, including its definition, characteristics, examples, and legal considerations.
Loan Amortization: Reduction of Debt by Scheduled Payments
Loan amortization describes the process of reducing debt through regular, scheduled payments of principal and interest, ensuring the full repayment of the loan by its maturity date.
Long-Term Liabilities: Comprehensive Overview
Long-Term Liabilities refer to any monetary obligations that are not required to be paid on demand or within one year. They are distinct from current liabilities, specifically the current portion of long-term debt.
Mortgage Debt: Explanation and Implications
Detailed analysis of mortgage debt, its implications, types, and considerations in real estate and finance.
Mortgage Note: Essential Document in Real Estate Loans
A comprehensive guide to understanding Mortgage Notes, their components, types, and significance in real estate financing.
Negative Net Worth: Financial Position Analysis
An in-depth look into the concept of negative net worth, its implications, examples, causes, and strategies to overcome it.
Nonrecourse Debt: No Personal Liability for Borrowers
Nonrecourse debt is a type of borrowing where the lender's recourse to the borrower's other assets is barred; the lender can only take the pledged collateral to satisfy the debt.
Note, Note Payable: Understanding Debt Instruments
A comprehensive definition of Note and Note Payable, which are written promises to pay a specific sum of money to a designated party by a definite or determinable future date. This entry also explores related terms like Promissory Note and provides examples and historical context.
Outstanding Balance: Definition and Explanation
The concept of an outstanding balance refers to the amount of money currently owed on a debt, illustrating both its utility in financial accounting and its significance in personal and corporate finance.
PAPER Credit: Debt Evidenced by a Written Obligation
PAPER credit refers to debt evidenced by a written obligation that is backed by property, often used in contexts where the seller finances a sale. Commonly referred to in slang simply as 'paper.'
Payment: Satisfaction of a Claim or Debt
Detailed explanation of payment as the delivery of money in fulfillment of an obligation, including types, examples, and historical context.
Petition in Bankruptcy: Insolvent Debtor's Declaration
An in-depth understanding of the Petition in Bankruptcy, its purpose, types, process, historical context, and relevance in insolvency proceedings.
Pledge: Deposit of Personal Property as Security for a Debt
A comprehensive explanation of the concept of Pledge, including its definition, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Recasting a Debt: Process of Adjusting a Loan Arrangement
Recasting a debt involves modifying the terms of an existing loan, typically initiated to avoid default. It includes changes such as adjusted interest rates and extended repayment periods.
Reduction Certificate: Acknowledgment of Sum Due on Mortgage Loan
A document in which the mortgagee (lender) acknowledges the sum due on a mortgage loan. It is used when mortgaged property is sold and the buyer assumes the debt.
Resale Proceeds: Definition and Explanation
Resale proceeds are the amount a former owner receives upon a sale after paying transaction costs, remaining debt, and sometimes income taxes.
Satisfaction of a Debt: Release and Discharge of an Obligation
Comprehensive explanation of the satisfaction of a debt, detailing the process of releasing and discharging financial obligations through performance execution.
Secured Transaction: An Overview of Security Agreements and Interests
A comprehensive guide to secured transactions, involving security agreements where personal or real property is pledged as collateral for performance or debt.
Straight Debt: Fixed Obligation Debt Instrument
Straight Debt refers to a debt instrument with a fixed repayment schedule, fixed interest rate, and no convertibility features.
Unsecured Debt: Financial Obligation Without Specific Collateral
An in-depth guide to understanding unsecured debt, a financial obligation not backed by any specific collateral. Learn about its types, implications, examples, historical context, and more.
Creditor: Definition, Roles, and Consequences of Non-Repayment
An in-depth exploration of the concept of creditors, their roles in financial transactions, and the consequences faced when debtors fail to repay them.
Debt: Understanding, Types, and Repayment Strategies
A detailed exploration of debt, including its definition, types, functioning, repayment methods, and implications for individuals and businesses.
Debt/Equity Swap: Mechanism, Benefits, and Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding debt/equity swaps, their mechanisms, benefits, and applications, especially for entities facing bankruptcy or restructuring.
Understanding Debtors: Definition, Differences from Creditors, and Legal Protections
Explore the concept of a debtor, how it contrasts with a creditor, and the laws in place to protect debtors. Includes definitions, examples, legal considerations, and related terminology.
Delinquent: Comprehensive Definition, Examples, and Statistics on Delinquencies
A comprehensive explanation of what it means to be delinquent in financial terms, including examples, causes, impacts, and statistical insights into delinquencies.
Highly Leveraged Transaction (HLT): Definition, Mechanics, and Implications
An in-depth analysis of Highly Leveraged Transactions (HLTs), including their definition, operational mechanics, financial implications, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
IOU: What It Is, How It Works, Legal Aspects, and Examples
Comprehensive guide to IOUs including their definition, functionality, legal considerations, and examples. Learn everything about IOUs, from basic concepts to their practical applications.
Overlapping Debt: Definition, Mechanism, and Economic Impact
A comprehensive guide to understanding overlapping debt, its mechanism, and economic implications, covering various examples and related financial concepts.
Recourse Loan: Definition, Functionality, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding recourse loans, their operation, implications, and real-world examples.
Rollover Risk: Understanding, Mechanism, and Real-world Applications
A comprehensive guide to rollover risk, exploring its definition, functioning in debt refinancing and derivatives trading, and real-world examples.
Subordination Agreement: Definition, Purpose, Examples, and Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding subordination agreements, their purpose, applications, and real-world examples, along with implications in finance and legal contexts.
Surety: Definition, Function in Bonds, and Key Distinctions
A comprehensive exploration of surety - its definition, role in bonds, and important distinctions. Provides historical context, examples, and related terms.
Underlying Debt: Definition, Mechanisms, and Real-World Examples
Explore the concept of underlying debt in municipal bonds, its mechanisms, historical context, and real-world examples, ensuring a comprehensive understanding for finance and investment professionals.
Unsecured Debt: An In-Depth Definition and Analysis
A comprehensive guide to understanding unsecured debt, its types, implications, examples, and its comparison to secured debt.
Voluntary Lien: Definition, Mechanism, and Key Insights
A detailed examination of voluntary liens, including their definition, how they function, types, examples, historical context, and implications for debtors and creditors.

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