A balance-of-payments crisis occurs when a country’s foreign exchange reserves are rapidly depleting or maintained only through excessive foreign borrowing. Solutions may include policy changes, devaluation, or obtaining foreign loans.
Currency Devaluation is an intentional lowering of a currency’s value within a fixed exchange rate system, which can impact trade, economic growth, and inflation.
The J-Curve illustrates the initial negative impact of devaluation on the trade balance, followed by a gradual improvement as export volumes increase and import volumes decrease.
The Marshall-Lerner condition is a critical economic principle stating that a devaluation will improve a country's balance of trade if the sum of the price elasticities of demand for exports and imports (in absolute value) is greater than 1.
Revalorization of currency is the replacement of one currency unit by another, often done by governments in response to frequent or severe devaluation and high inflation rates. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, and implications.
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