Economic Indicators

Acquisitions Approach: Constructing Consumer Price Index
An approach to constructing a consumer price index that identifies consumption with the acquisition of consumption goods and services in a given period. This method is commonly used by statistical agencies for all goods other than owner-occupied housing.
Age-Dependency Ratio: Measuring Economic Dependence
An insightful article on the Age-Dependency Ratio which measures the number of dependents in a population relative to the number of economically active individuals.
Aggregate Demand: Total Demand for Goods and Services
An in-depth exploration of Aggregate Demand, including its components, significance, models, historical context, and applications in both closed and open economies.
Annualized Growth Rate: Understanding Growth Over Time
The Annualized Growth Rate is the rate of growth that would be achieved if the growth over a previous quarter or month were sustained for an entire year. It involves compounding and provides a projection of growth on an annual basis.
Annualizing: Calculating Annual Figures Based on Shorter Periods
Annualizing refers to the process of converting short-term financial or economic data into an annual rate. This allows for easier comparison and analysis of performance over a full year.
Beveridge Curve: Unraveling Labor Market Dynamics
A detailed exploration of the Beveridge Curve, showcasing the relationship between unemployment and job vacancies, its historical context, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Big Mac Index: Understanding Exchange Rate and Purchasing Power Parity
An in-depth exploration of the Big Mac Index, a light-hearted yet informative tool introduced by The Economist to measure purchasing power parity and assess the real value of currencies.
Bundle of Goods: Understanding Economic Aggregates
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of 'Bundle of Goods,' its historical context, types, importance, applications, examples, and key considerations in economics.
Bureau of Economic Analysis: The Data Powerhouse of US Economic Analysis
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is a crucial division within the US Department of Commerce, responsible for compiling and publishing comprehensive national income accounts, which serve as key indicators of the United States' economic health.
Business Cycle Indicators (BCI): Understanding Economic Trends
Business Cycle Indicators (BCI) are statistical measures that reflect the current state of the economy, helping to understand and predict economic trends.
Capacity Utilization: Measurement and Analysis
Capacity Utilization is a metric that measures the extent to which an enterprise or a nation uses its installed productive capacity, expressed as a percentage of the maximum potential output.
Capacity Utilization: Actual Output as a Percentage of Capacity
Capacity Utilization is the measurement of the actual output produced by a firm, industry, or economy as a percentage of the total potential output. This indicator is essential in understanding the economic health and inflationary pressures in a system.
Case Shiller Index: U.S. Housing Market Trends
The Case Shiller Index is a leading measure tracking the performance of the U.S. housing market. Learn about its history, importance, and methodology.
Coincident Economic Index (CEI): Measures Current Economic Activity
The Coincident Economic Index (CEI) is a comprehensive tool that provides an overview of the current state of the economy by compiling several economic indicators. This entry includes historical context, types of indicators used, key events, detailed explanations, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, FAQs, and references.
Coincident Indicator: Indicating Current Economic Conditions
A detailed exploration of coincident indicators, their definition, types, examples, importance in economics, and how they help gauge current economic conditions.
Commodity Price Index: Understanding Economic Indicators
A comprehensive guide to Commodity Price Index, its types, significance, calculation methods, and its role as a leading economic indicator.
Comparative Amount: Overview and Significance in Financial Analysis
A comprehensive guide to understanding Comparative Amounts, their importance in financial analysis, methodologies for comparison, and applications in various fields including economics, finance, and accounting.
Composite Indicator: Aggregate Economic Condition Representation
A comprehensive index that blends multiple economic variables to represent the overall economic condition, often used in statistical analysis and economic forecasting.
Conditional Cost of Living Index: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Conditional Cost of Living Index, its historical context, significance, calculation methods, and applications in economics and policy making.
Consensus Forecast: Average Expectation Among Analysts
Consensus Forecast is the average expectation among analysts regarding a specific financial metric, derived from pooling multiple forecasts to provide a collective outlook.
Consumer Confidence: An Insight into Economic Sentiment
Consumer confidence measures the degree of optimism that consumers have regarding the state of the economy, influencing their spending and saving decisions. It is a critical economic indicator measured through various surveys.
Consumer Price Index: Measuring Inflation and Economic Health
An in-depth exploration of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a crucial economic indicator used to measure inflation and inform economic policy decisions.
Consumer Price Index: A Measure of Price Changes
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services. It is crucial for understanding inflation and the cost of living.
Core Inflation: Essential Economic Indicator
Core Inflation measures the rate of inflation excluding volatile items like food and energy, providing a clearer picture of long-term inflation trends.
Core Inflation: A Measure Excluding Volatile Items
Core Inflation is a measure of inflation excluding volatile items like food and energy prices, aimed at providing a clearer picture of long-term inflation trends.
CPI: Consumer Price Index and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. This entry focuses on its relation to out-of-pocket expenses.
CPI: Consumer Price Index
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services.
CPIH: CPI including owner-occupiers’ housing costs
CPIH is an inflation measure that includes owner-occupiers' housing costs, providing a comprehensive view of consumer price changes in the economy.
Cyclical Adjustment: Understanding Economic Fluctuations
A comprehensive examination of cyclical adjustment, a technique used to modify economic figures to reflect their trend levels. This includes historical context, methodologies, significance, and practical applications.
Cyclically Adjusted PSBR: An Economic Indicator
A detailed exploration of the Cyclically Adjusted Public Sector Borrowing Requirement, which calculates what the PSBR would be if the economy were at a normal level of activity, assuming unchanged tax and spending rules.
Debt Service Ratio: Financial Health Indicator
The Debt Service Ratio (DSR) is a crucial financial metric that indicates a country's ability to service its external debt in relation to its export earnings. A higher DSR suggests potential difficulties in managing debt obligations.
Deflationary Gap: An Economic Indicator of Recession
An estimate of the difference between the level of effective demand required for a normal level of economic activity and the actual level during a recession. The deflationary gap thus provides an estimate of the amount by which effective demand needs to rise to restore a normal level of activity.
Deflator: Understanding its Role in Economic Analysis
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of deflator, its historical context, types, importance, applicability, and detailed explanations of GDP deflator.
Dependency Ratio: Indicator of Economic Burden
The dependency ratio is a measure that compares the number of dependents (individuals aged 0-14 and over 65) to the working-age population (15-64). It provides insight into the economic burden shouldered by the productive segment of society.
Discouraged Workers: Economic Implications and Measurement
Discouraged workers are individuals who are not actively seeking employment because they believe there are no available jobs suited to their skills or due to past unsuccessful job searches.
Domestic Product: Value of Total Product of Enterprises Operating in a Country
Comprehensive explanation of the Domestic Product, covering historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, diagrams, and applicability. Contrast with national product and consideration of its importance in economic measures.
Dow Jones: A Leading Index of US Stock Market Prices
An in-depth look at the Dow Jones Industrial Average, its historical context, components, key events, and significance in the financial world.
Downturn: A General Decline in Economic Activity
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Downturn,' focusing on its definition, types, causes, effects, historical context, and related economic indicators.
Economic Indicators: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Economic Indicators, their importance, types, key events, examples, and relevance in various fields.
Economic Statistics: Essential Data on Economic Activity
An in-depth look at economic statistics, their historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, and more.
Economically Active Population: Key Concept in Labor Economics
A comprehensive overview of the Economically Active Population, including its definition, historical context, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Effective Exchange Rate: Measuring Competitiveness
The effective exchange rate is a weighted average of a country's bilateral nominal exchange rates against other currencies, providing a comprehensive view of its global competitiveness.
Elementary Price Index: Unweighted Price Measurement
An unweighted price index that does not take into account the relative importance of different goods in a consumer's basket of purchases.
Factory Orders: Understanding Industrial Demand
Factory Orders encompass both durable and non-durable goods, offering a comprehensive view of industrial demand, crucial for economic analysis and forecasting.
Financial Data: Information Pertaining to Financial Markets
Comprehensive overview of Financial Data, including prices, trading volumes, market metrics, financial securities, market transactions, and economic indicators.
Fisher Index: A Comprehensive Overview
The Fisher Index is a geometric mean of the Laspeyres and Paasche indexes, used primarily in economic and statistical analysis to measure price levels and inflation.
Fundamentals: Economic and Financial Foundations
An in-depth exploration of the underlying principles in microeconomics, macroeconomics, and finance that describe and influence market and economic performance.
GDP: A Comprehensive Overview of Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a crucial measure of a nation's economic performance, encompassing the total value of goods and services produced over a specific time period.
GDP Deflator: Price Index to Measure Inflation and Economic Performance
The GDP Deflator is a price index used to assess the real rise or fall in gross domestic product (GDP) from one year to another by accounting for inflation or deflation. Unlike retail price indices, it considers a broader class of goods.
GDP Growth Rate: Annual Economic Expansion Indicator
The GDP Growth Rate measures the annual percentage increase in Gross Domestic Product, indicating economic expansion or contraction.
General Price Index: A Comprehensive Measure of Price Levels
An in-depth exploration of the General Price Index, a vital economic indicator examining the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
General Price Level: Measure of Purchasing Power
An index that gives a measure of the purchasing power of money. In the UK, the best-known measure is the Retail Price Index; in the USA, it is the Consumer Price Index.
Gini Coefficient: Measurement of Inequality
The Gini Coefficient is a statistical measure of income or wealth inequality within a nation or a group. It quantifies inequality by summarizing the divergence of the Lorenz Curve from the line of equality.
GNP: Gross National Product
Gross National Product (GNP) is a measure of a country's economic performance, representing the total value of all goods and services produced by a nation's residents over a specified period, typically one year.
Green GDP: A Measure Incorporating Environmental Costs
Green GDP adjusts the traditional measure of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by accounting for environmental degradation and resource depletion, offering a more comprehensive indicator of economic sustainability.
Gross Domestic Capital Formation: Total Investment Measure
Gross Domestic Capital Formation (GDCF) measures the total investment within a country, including both resident and non-resident contributions, without accounting for capital consumption.
Gross Domestic Product: The Measure of Economic Performance
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within an economy over a specific period. It is a crucial indicator for assessing the economic performance of a country.
Gross Domestic Product: Measuring Economic Activity
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a comprehensive measure of a country's economic performance, representing the total market value of all final goods and services produced within its borders over a specified period.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Deflator: Measure of Price Inflation in the Economy
The GDP Deflator is a key economic metric that measures the level of price inflation across all goods and services in an economy. It helps economists and policymakers understand inflation trends and the real growth of an economy.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth: Measuring Economic Health
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth measures the change in the value of all goods and services produced in an economy. It serves as a primary indicator of economic health and growth.
Gross National Product: An In-Depth Analysis
Comprehensive coverage of Gross National Product (GNP), its historical context, calculation methods, key events, importance, and applicability, along with related terms, FAQs, and more.
Gross National Product: Comprehensive Economic Indicator
The Gross National Product (GNP) measures the total market value of all final goods and services produced by the residents of a country in a given period. It includes incomes from activities abroad but excludes incomes from non-residents produced within the country.
Hard Currency: Stability and Global Trust
A detailed examination of hard currencies, their importance, historical context, and implications in global economics.
Housing Market Index (HMI): A Measure of Builder Confidence in the Market for Newly Built Single-Family Homes
The Housing Market Index (HMI) is an economic indicator that gauges builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes through a survey conducted by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).
Index Number: A Fundamental Measure in Statistics and Economics
An index number represents the size of a variable relative to a specific base, providing a vital tool for tracking changes and comparing different datasets over time.
Index of Industrial Production: Overview and Significance
The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is a key economic indicator that measures the volume of production in the industrial sectors of the economy, including manufacturing, mining, public utilities, and construction.
Industry Performance: Measuring the Success of Specific Industries
Industry Performance examines the productivity, profitability, and growth within a specific industry, such as automotive or technology, and how these measures contribute to overall sector health.
Inflation Rate: Understanding the Rate of Increase in Price Levels
The inflation rate is a crucial economic indicator measuring the rate of increase of a specified price index over a period. This article covers the concept, historical context, methods of calculation, types, key events, importance, and much more.
Interest Rate Spread: The Difference Between Interest Earned and Paid
Interest Rate Spread is the difference between the interest rates earned on assets and the interest rates paid on liabilities. It acts as a key indicator of financial institution profitability and monetary policy effectiveness.
Job Openings Rate: A Critical Metric in Labor Market Analysis
An in-depth exploration of the Job Openings Rate, its historical context, significance, calculation methods, and applications in labor market analysis.
Labor Force Participation Rate: The Metric for Workforce Engagement
An in-depth analysis of the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), including its definition, historical context, importance, key events, and applicability.
Labor Market Fluidity: The Ease of Movement in the Workforce
An in-depth exploration of Labor Market Fluidity, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more. Discover why labor market fluidity is crucial for economies and how it affects various sectors.

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