Employment

Work Permits: Authorization for Employment
Detailed exploration of work permits, their historical context, categories, key events, applications, and considerations.
Work Programme: A Comprehensive Overview
The Work Programme is a DWP scheme offering support to help long-term unemployed people find work. Explore its historical context, key events, importance, and applicability.
Workfare: A System of Conditional Income Support
An exploration into Workfare, a system where income support is contingent upon suitable work, encompassing its history, types, key events, examples, and more.
Workforce: Definition and Significance
A comprehensive examination of the term 'Workforce,' encompassing its definition, significance, types, relevance in economics, comparisons, and historical context.
Workforce: Comprehensive Understanding of Labour Force
A detailed exploration of the workforce, its historical context, types, key events, and its importance in economics and society. Learn about the mathematical models, charts, significance, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
WOTC (Work Opportunity Tax Credit): Federal Tax Credit for Inclusive Hiring
The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) is a federal tax credit aimed at incentivizing employers to hire individuals from groups who face significant barriers to employment. This article covers the historical context, categories, benefits, key events, detailed explanations, and related terms.
Affirmative Action: Correcting Past Discrimination
Affirmative Action refers to steps taken to correct conditions resulting from past discrimination with respect to employment and other areas.
Back Pay: Salaries and Wages from a Prior Pay Period
An in-depth exploration of back pay, encompassing definitions, calculations, legal considerations, and practical applications in various professional contexts.
Backward-Bending Supply Curve: Understanding Labor Market Anomalies
Graph illustrating the thesis that as wages increase, people will substitute leisure for working. Eventually, wages can get so high that if they increase, less labor will be offered in the market.
Bargaining Unit: A Group Certified By The National Labor Relations Board
The Bargaining Unit: A group of employees certified by the National Labor Relations Board to be included in a union or represented by a bargaining agent, subject to legal constraints and guidelines.
Basic Industry Multiplier: An Insight
In economic base analysis, the Basic Industry Multiplier is the ratio of total population in a local area to employment in the basic industry. It signifies the economic impact of industries that attract external income.
Bedroom Community: Suburban Residential Areas
A residential community in the suburbs, often near an employment center, but itself providing few employment opportunities.
Blacklist: The Concept of Exclusion in Commerce and Employment
A detailed exploration of the concept of 'Blacklist,' its origins in commerce, its modern implications in employment, and its broader socio-economic and legal context.
Blue-Collar Employee: Definition and Insights
A comprehensive examination of blue-collar employees, including their roles, uniform, and compensation regulations.
Closed Shop: Union Membership Requirement for Employment
A Closed Shop refers to an organization where being a union member is a prerequisite for employment. This practice was largely restricted by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947.
Closed Union: A Specialized Labor Practice
An exploration of the 'Closed Union,' also known as a 'Closed Shop,' in labor laws and employment practices. This article discusses its definitions, types, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Contractor: One Who Contracts to Do Work for Another
A comprehensive examination of the role, responsibilities, and legal implications of contractors, with a focus on independent contractors.
Current Employment Statistics (CES): Monthly Data on National Employment
An in-depth look at the Current Employment Statistics (CES), providing monthly data on national employment, unemployment, wages, and earnings across all non-agriculture industries. These statistics serve as key indicators of economic trends.
Docking: Charging an Employee's Time for Rule Infractions
Docking refers to charging an employee's time from their time sheet or card for infractions of company rules, typically related to lateness or absence.
Double-dipping: Ethical and Financial Implications
Double-dipping refers to the practice of individuals receiving benefits from two sources simultaneously, often leading to ethical and financial concerns.
Economic Base: Fundamental Employment Industries
Understanding the crucial industries within a geographic market area that provide essential employment opportunities and support the community.
Emolument: Income Derived from Office or Employment
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'emolument', encompassing income derived from office, rank, employment, or labor, inclusive of salary, fees, and other compensation.
Employee: Definition and Comprehensive Overview
An Employee is an individual who works for compensation, whether direct or indirect, for another in return for stipulated services. This entry provides an in-depth look at the role, rights, and distinctions of employees in various contexts.
Employer: Definition and Responsibilities
An employer is someone who hires and pays wages, providing livelihood to individuals who perform work. This relationship confers authority on the employer, who can control and direct work, engage or discharge employees, and furnish working supplies. Employers are also responsible for the collection and remission of federal income and Social Security taxes.
Employment Agency: Facilitating Job Placement and Recruitment
An employment agency is a public or private organization providing employment services for job seekers and employers. Public agencies and private agencies both play critical roles in the employment process.
Employment at Will: The Right of an Employer
An exploration of 'Employment at Will,' its principles, historical context, implications, and related legal considerations.
Entry-Level Job: Beginning or First Career Job
An Entry-Level Job is a position for individuals with little or no experience, providing an opportunity to start a career within an organization.
Fallback Option: Definition and Insight
An in-depth exploration of fallback options in management, including definitions, types, considerations, examples, and related terms.
Featherbedding: Definition and Implications
Featherbedding refers to work rules that require payment to employees for work that is not done or not needed. This concept is often associated with labor unions' efforts to protect existing jobs by prohibiting the use of new technology.
Fire (Employee Termination): An Overview
A comprehensive examination of the term 'fire' as it relates to the discharge or termination of an employee, including definitions, types, reasons, and implications.
Frictional Unemployment: Normal and Unavoidable Unemployment
Understanding Frictional Unemployment, its causes, examples, and impact. An in-depth analysis of this necessary and unavoidable type of unemployment that arises from people changing jobs, moving, and rearranging their economic activity.
FUTA: Federal Unemployment Tax Act
The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies and unemployment benefits.
Handicapped Person: Definition and Overview
A comprehensive understanding of the term 'Handicapped Person,' its implications, types, and relevant considerations.
Heavy Industry: Traditional High-Capital Production Industries
Heavy Industry refers to traditional production industries such as auto, steel, rubber, petroleum, and raw materials, which require high capitalization and involve large-scale production.
Hit the Bricks: Employees Going on Strike Against the Employer
A comprehensive look at the phrase 'Hit the Bricks,' commonly used to describe employees going on strike against their employer. This entry explores its meanings, origins, relevance, and implications.
Interview: A Conversation for Purposeful Information
An interview is a structured conversation between two or more people aimed at obtaining specific information for various purposes such as guidance, counseling, treatment, or employment.
Job Description: Detailed Analysis and Definition
A comprehensive guide to understanding job descriptions, including duties, responsibilities, and conditions required for performance.
Job Placement: Matching Abilities with Opportunities
Job Placement involves the strategic matching of individuals to job roles that align with their skills, qualifications, and preferences to meet organizational needs.
Job Security: Assurance of Continued Employment
A comprehensive overview of job security, its implications, and its importance in various professions and employment activities.
Labor: The Dynamics of Work
A comprehensive overview of the concept of labor, its types, historical context, applications, and relevance in economics and society.
Labor Pool: Source of Trained Personnel for Recruitment
The Labor Pool is a source of trained personnel from which prospective workers can be recruited, such as college graduates from business schools who serve as an attractive labor pool for recruiting management trainees.
Labor Union: A Collective Bargaining Association
Labor Union: An association of workers aimed at collective bargaining with employers concerning employment terms and conditions.
Lump of Labor Hypothesis: An Economic Fallacy on Job Availability
A detailed analysis of the Lump of Labor Hypothesis, a fallacious economic assertion suggesting that total amount of work is fixed, thus implying that increases in worker productivity reduce jobs.
Make-Work: Uneconomic Utilization of Workforce
Make-Work refers to the practice of employing workers in jobs that have little to no economic value, primarily to create employment opportunities.
Natural Rate of Growth: Overview and Significance
Detailed explanation of the natural rate of growth, its calculations, and its importance in maintaining current employment and wages.
Nepotism: Favoritism in Employment and Economic Policies
Nepotism refers to the practice of favoritism toward one's family in employment and economic policies, where firms give favored employment positions to family members and encourage business transactions with other family members. Though common in some areas, many U.S. businesses discourage nepotism in personnel practices.
Occupation: An Overview
Detailed explanation of Occupation: trade, job, business, or vocation of an individual as the principal means of earning a livelihood.
Open Union: Inclusive Labor Organization
Open Union, a labor organization that admits qualified workers to its membership without requiring onerous fees or examinations aimed at discouraging membership.
Part-Time Employment: Flexibility in the Workforce
An exploration into the concept of part-time employment, its benefits, and implications for both employees and employers.
Pattern Bargaining: Collective Bargaining Basis
Pattern Bargaining involves individual employee unions and employers reaching negotiated agreements based on a collective bargaining settlement developed elsewhere. It can be national, regional, strong, or weak, affecting the uniformity of agreements.
Payroll Period: An Overview
Detailed explanation of payroll periods, including definitions, types, applicability, and related terms in employment and tax contexts.
PERK: See PERQUISITE
An overview explaining the concept of 'Perk' which redirects to 'Perquisite'.
Portability: Employee Benefits Retention
Portability in employee benefits allows individuals to retain their benefits, such as pension and insurance coverage, when switching to a new employer.
Prospect: Seeking Opportunities in Various Contexts
An in-depth look into the term 'prospect,' its meanings, applications, and nuances across different fields like sales, employment, and professional sports.
QUIT: Voluntarily Terminate an Employment Relationship or Process
QUIT refers to the act of voluntarily terminating an employment relationship, ending a process, or exiting a session with a computer program by purposely closing the application.
Recruitment: The Process of Seeking Prospective Employees or Members
Recruitment refers to the act of seeking prospective new employees or members for an organization. It is a vital function to maintain and enhance the workforce, ensuring the organization remains competitive and operational.
Reverse Discrimination: Illegally Favoring Protected Groups
Condition occurring when an employer illegally favors the hiring and promotion of protected groups of minorities and women while excluding other candidates from consideration.
Sack or Sacked: Termination of Employment
Detailed Overview of the Terms 'Sack' or 'Sacked' in Employment Context, Including Historical Background, Modern Usage, and Related Terms.
Salariat: The Working Class
An in-depth look at the salariat, a social class comprising individuals who earn a salary from employment. This article covers its definition, historical context, and implications.
Seasonal Unemployment: Economic Fluctuations Due to Seasons
Seasonal Unemployment refers to the joblessness that occurs in certain industries during off-peak seasons. It typically affects sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and retail, where employment needs fluctuate with the seasons.
Seniority System: Employment Advantages Based on Length of Service
A comprehensive overview of the seniority system, a method used to determine employment benefits and distinctions based on the length of service. Explores the principles, usage, examples, and implications within organizations and unions.
Separation of Service: Employee Termination
A comprehensive overview of Separation of Service, detailing the process, types, implications, and best practices related to an employee terminating their connection with an employer.
Service Economy: An In-Depth Analysis
An economy characterized by the predominance of the service sector, contributing significantly to GDP and employment.
Service Sector: Vital Component of the Economy
An in-depth exploration of the Service Sector, its impact on employment, contributions to GDP, types of service industries, historical evolution, and future trends.
Severance Benefit: Compensation Upon Job Termination
A detailed overview of severance benefit, its types, eligibility, computation, applicability, comparisons with similar terms, and legal considerations.
Severance Pay: Income Bridge for Transitioning from Employment to Unemployment
Severance pay is a monetary compensation offered by employers to employees who are laid off. It serves as an income bridge during the transition from employment to unemployment and is subject to taxation in the year received.
Small Business: Vital Economic Drivers
A comprehensive guide to small businesses, their roles in innovation, economic impact and growth, with an emphasis on their characteristics, definitions, and significance.
Stipend: Payment of Salaries or Wages for Services
A comprehensive definition of 'stipend' and its relevance in various contexts, including the types of stipends, historical context, and related terms.
Straight Time: Standard Work Hours
The concept of Straight Time refers to the standard number of work hours established for a particular period, during which an employee is paid their regular wage, with no overtime compensation.
Supplemental Wages: Definition, Taxation, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding supplemental wages, including bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, and certain types of sick pay, along with the tax withholding methods and FAQs.
Swing Shift: Definition and Overview
Swing shift is a work shift in industry that typically covers the late afternoon to midnight period, bridging the traditional daytime and nighttime shifts.
Transient Worker: Mobile Labor Force
A transient worker is an individual who moves from job to job, lacks a fixed home, and is not tied to a specific business locality. Each job location becomes their main place of business, and they cannot deduct expenses for meals and lodging.
Underemployed: A Detailed Understanding
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of underemployment, its types, effects, and implications across various sectors.
Underpay: Inadequate Wages Explained
An overview of underpay situations where individuals receive wages less than their job's market or perceived worth.

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