Equity

A Shares: Classification and Significance in the Stock Market
A Shares represent a class of ordinary shares, typically with greater voting power and privileges than other classes. Predominantly found in the USA, A shares play a crucial role in corporate governance and investor decisions.
A-Share: Non-Voting Ordinary Shares in a Company
An A-Share is an ordinary share in a company that receives the same dividends as other ordinary shares but does not provide any voting rights to its holder.
Ability to Pay: The Equitable Taxation Principle
Exploration of the principle of 'Ability to Pay' in taxation, examining its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Acción: Stock or Share in a Company
An overview of 'Acción' encompassing its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and its significance in finance.
Additional Paid-In Capital: Equity Contributions Over Par Value
Comprehensive definition and explanation of Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC), equity contributions in excess of the par value of stock, including types, considerations, examples, and historical context.
All-Equity Net Present Value: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of All-Equity Net Present Value, including historical context, key events, formulas, examples, and much more.
Anti-Dilution Clause: Protection Against Equity Dilution
A detailed exploration of Anti-Dilution Clauses, legal provisions that protect investors from significant equity dilution.
AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) reflects the cumulative amount of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) at a point in time, which is reported within the equity section of the balance sheet.
Authorized Capital: Definition and Importance
An in-depth exploration of Authorized Capital, its significance in the corporate world, types, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
B Shares: Understanding the Distinctive Share Class with Limited Voting Power
B Shares in the USA refer to a category of ordinary shares distinguished from A shares by their limited voting power. This article explores the historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Balance Sheet: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed explanation of balance sheets including their purpose, components, and importance in financial accounting.
Balance-Sheet Equation: The Foundation of Financial Statements
The Balance-Sheet Equation, also known as the Accounting Equation, forms the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, encapsulating the relationship between a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity.
Blue Chip: Equity Shares of Reputable Companies
Detailed examination of Blue Chip stocks, their importance, characteristics, historical context, and relevant information for investors.
Bought Deal: A Capital-Raising Method
A comprehensive look at the bought deal, a method of raising capital by inviting market makers or banks to bid for new shares, becoming increasingly popular in various markets.
Called-Up Capital: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of called-up capital, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Cap Table: Understanding Capitalization Structure
A comprehensive guide to Cap Tables, their importance in business, how they are structured, and their role in company equity and financing.
Capital Distribution: Distributing Financial Resources
An in-depth examination of Capital Distribution, including its historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Capital Employed: An In-depth Examination
Capital Employed refers to the total capital investment necessary to run a company effectively, either represented by the sum of shareholders' equity and long-term debt, or by the sum of fixed assets and net current assets. It plays a crucial role in ratio analysis, particularly for calculating the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
Capital Instrument: A Broad Category of Instruments Including Both Equity and Debt
A comprehensive coverage of capital instruments, exploring its definition, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Capital Instruments: An In-Depth Exploration
Comprehensive examination of capital instruments, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, significance, applicability, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Capital Markets: Financial Markets for Raising Capital
An in-depth look into capital markets where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, facilitating the raising of capital through equity and debt instruments.
Capital Stock: Definition and Importance
Comprehensive overview of capital stock, its types, importance, and key considerations in the context of corporate finance.
Capital Surplus: Understanding Shareholder Equity Beyond Par Value
An in-depth exploration of capital surplus, its significance, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Common Shares: Equity Ownership in Companies
An in-depth look at common shares, their characteristics, types, importance, and their role in the financial markets.
Common Stock: Regular Shares in a Company
Common Stock refers to regular shares in a company, giving shareholders voting rights and the potential for dividends and capital appreciation.
Common Stock: Voting and Dividend Rights
A comprehensive guide to common stock, detailing its significance, historical context, types, key events, and mathematical models, alongside examples and frequently asked questions.
Contra Equity Account: An Account That Reduces Total Equity
A Contra Equity Account is an account that reduces the total equity on a company's balance sheet, typically used in the context of treasury stock.
Conversion Right: The Power to Convert Debt to Equity
An in-depth look at conversion rights, enabling investors to convert debt into equity under debenture trust deeds.
Convertible: Financial Instrument with Conversion Privileges
An in-depth analysis of convertibles, financial instruments that can be converted into other securities under predetermined conditions.
Convertible Debt: A Type of Debt Convertible into Equity
Explore the intricacies of Convertible Debt, a financial instrument that combines features of both debt and equity, offering potential benefits and risks to investors and issuers.
Convertible Preference Shares: Financial Instruments with Conversion Privileges
Convertible Preference Shares are a type of financial instrument that can be converted into a predetermined number of ordinary shares. This provides the benefits of both fixed-income security and the potential for capital appreciation.
Convertible Preferred Shares: Hybrid Securities with Equity and Debt Features
Convertible Preferred Shares are financial instruments that offer the dual benefits of equity and debt, allowing conversion into a predetermined number of common shares while providing fixed income through dividends.
Corporate Shareholder: An Overview
An in-depth examination of corporate shareholders, including their roles, rights, types, and historical significance in the corporate world.
Debt-Equity Ratio: Financial Structure Analysis
An in-depth look at the Debt-Equity Ratio, a key financial metric used to examine the leverage or gearing of a business, and its implications.
Deferred Ordinary Share: Delayed Dividend Equity
A detailed examination of deferred ordinary shares, a type of equity where dividends are paid after all other ordinary shares, often used for founder members or issued with initial dividend restrictions.
Direct Ownership: Definition and Concepts
Direct ownership involves holding stock directly in one’s name, providing shareholders with direct control and benefits.
Distributional Equity: Ensuring Fair Resource Allocation
A comprehensive examination of distributional equity, its importance, applications, key events, and relevance in economics and social sciences.
Distributional Weight: The Relative Importance in Social Welfare
A comprehensive exploration of distributional weight, its historical context, types, key concepts, applications, and relevance in the evaluation of social welfare.
Distributive Judgement: Ensuring Fairness and Equity
A comprehensive look at distributive judgement, its principles, historical context, applications, and significance in various fields.
Distributive Justice: Principles of Fairness in Allocation
Distributive Justice refers to the principles of fairness and equity applied to the distribution of wealth, resources, and opportunities in a society. It seeks to ensure that benefits and burdens are fairly shared among all members.
Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off: Balancing Efficiency and Fairness in Economic Policies
The Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off refers to the tension between achieving economic efficiency and promoting distributional equity. It is the observation that policies designed to maximize efficiency often have negative impacts on equity and vice versa. This article delves into the historical context, key concepts, and mathematical models related to the Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off, and discusses its importance, applicability, and relevant considerations.
Equitable Remedies: A Comprehensive Guide
Equitable remedies are judicial outcomes that require parties to act fairly and justly. This article provides an in-depth understanding of equitable remedies, including historical context, types, key events, examples, and more.
Equity: Comprehensive Understanding
An in-depth article about Equity, its definitions, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and its relevance in various domains.
Equity: The Concept of Distributive Justice in Welfare Economics
Equity refers to the belief that the distribution of economic welfare matters and that increasing the equality of distribution is a laudable objective in welfare economics. This comprehensive article discusses its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Equity Account: Ownership Interests in an Entity
An Equity Account represents the ownership interests in an entity, detailing the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.
Equity Contribution: Understanding Personal Investment in Assets
Equity Contribution refers to the amount of capital that a borrower personally invests into an asset, encompassing various forms and implications in financial arrangements.
Equity Crowdfunding: A Modern Approach to Investment
Learn about Equity Crowdfunding, a form of crowdfunding that allows investors to receive a stake in the company being funded.
Equity Dilution: Understanding the Impact on Shareholders
A comprehensive guide to understanding equity dilution, its types, implications for shareholders, mathematical models, and real-world examples.
Equity Holders: Understanding Shareholders in a Company
Equity holders, or shareholders, own shares in a company and are entitled to profits after debts are settled. This entry explores their roles, types, rights, and importance in the corporate structure.
Equity Instrument: Understanding Ownership Interests
An in-depth look at equity instruments, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, examples, and their importance in finance.
Equity Interest: Proportion of Ownership in a Corporation
A comprehensive overview of equity interest detailing the proportion of ownership shareholders have in a corporation, represented by their shares.
Equity Law: Principles of Fairness and Justice
An in-depth exploration of Equity Law, its history, principles, key events, importance, and real-world applicability in ensuring fairness and justice within the legal system.
Equity Loan: Loan Secured by the Borrower’s Equity in a Property
An equity loan is a type of loan that is secured by the equity a borrower holds in a property. It is a powerful financial tool that allows homeowners to leverage the equity they have built up over time to access funds for various needs.
Equity Partnership: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth explanation of Equity Partnership, where partners invest capital and share ownership of the business based on their investment.
Equity Ratio: Proportion of Total Assets Financed by Shareholders' Equity
Equity Ratio is a financial metric that measures the proportion of a company’s total assets financed by shareholders' equity, indicating the financial health and stability of a company.
Equity Securities: Direct Ownership in Individual Companies
An in-depth exploration of equity securities, their types, role in finance, historical context, and key considerations for investors.
Equity Security: Ownership in Corporations
Equity security represents ownership in a corporation, typically in the form of stocks, providing shareholders with potential dividends and voting rights.
Equity Share: The Foundation of Corporate Ownership
Equity shares represent ownership in a company, providing shareholders with voting rights, potential dividends, and a claim on the company's residual assets.
Equity Stake: Ownership Interest in a Firm
An in-depth look at Equity Stake, exploring its definition, types, examples, historical context, applicability, and related concepts.
Equity vs. Debt: Understanding Ownership and Borrowing
In finance and investment, 'Equity' represents ownership in a company, while 'Debt' represents a loan to the company. This article explores the definitions, types, examples, and differences between equity and debt, including their implications for businesses and investors.
External Growth Rate (EGR): Growth with External Financing
External Growth Rate (EGR) refers to the rate of growth a company can achieve by leveraging external financing sources such as debt or equity. This metric is essential for understanding how companies can expand operations and scale their business beyond internally generated resources.
Fairness: The Perception of Fair Treatment in Allocations
Fairness in economics refers to the perception that an allocation treats all economic agents equitably. Using the no-envy criterion, fairness is evaluated by ensuring no agent prefers another's allocation over their own.
Financial Asset: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of financial assets, covering their types, historical context, significance, examples, and related terms.
Foreign Stocks: A Gateway to International Equity Markets
Foreign stocks represent shares of companies listed on international stock exchanges, offering investors opportunities for geographical diversification and exposure to global markets.
Founder’s Equity: Ownership Interest in a Startup
Founder’s Equity refers to the ownership interest held by startup founders due to their significant investment of time, effort, and sometimes capital in the business.
Founders' Shares: Special Dividend and Voting Rights for Company Founders
An in-depth exploration of Founders' Shares, their historical context, characteristics, key events, and significance in the corporate world.
Full Stock: Stock Shares Issued with Standard Full Par Value
A comprehensive encyclopedia article covering Full Stock, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Horizontal Equity: Ensuring Fairness in Similar Circumstances
Horizontal equity is the principle that individuals in similar situations should be treated equally, particularly in the context of taxation.
Hybrid Securities: Combining Debt and Equity Characteristics
Hybrid securities are financial instruments that combine elements of both debt and equity, offering unique features and benefits for both issuers and investors.
Inclusion: Definition, Practices, and Importance
Inclusion refers to practices and policies that ensure people of different backgrounds feel welcomed, valued, and integrated into various social, educational, and professional environments.
Investment Income: Understanding and Maximizing Your Returns
Comprehensive exploration of investment income, its types, sources, calculation methods, significance, and strategies for maximization.
Issued Capital: The Shareholders' Financial Commitment
Issued capital represents the portion of a company's authorized capital that has been issued to shareholders and serves as an indication of the company's financial commitment and capacity for future growth.
Laches: Unreasonable Delay in Legal Claims
Laches is a legal doctrine where an unreasonable delay in bringing a claim can bar it, due to prejudice caused to the defendant, even if still within the statute of limitations.
Legal Capital: Definition and Importance in Corporate Finance
Legal capital refers to the amount of stockholders' equity in a corporation that cannot be reduced by the payment of dividends. It is an important concept in corporate finance and ensures the protection of creditors by preserving a certain amount of the company's equity.
Leverage: The Ratio of a Company's Debt to Its Equity
Leverage is the ratio of a company's debt to its equity, indicating how much a company relies on debt financing. High leverage means higher debt and greater financial risk.
Margin (Finance): An In-Depth Exploration
Understanding Margin in Finance: Its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Minority Shareholder: Definition, Rights, and Considerations
A comprehensive examination of minority shareholders, their rights, implications, key considerations, and real-world examples within corporate structures.

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